Introduction of carbon emission trading carbon emission trading is a mechanism to protect the environment by using the economic characteristics of the market. In many countries in the world, carbon emissions are tradable products. Carbon emissions can be traded not only between enterprises, but also between countries. 1997 17 In February, the relevant departments of the United Nations signed the Ming-Huai Kyoto Protocol, in which carbon dioxide emissions were recognized as tradeable commodities, which was taken as a new scheme to solve the problem of carbon dioxide emissions exceeding the standard of friendly countries in the world.