Anhui junior high school graduation exam composition

Chinese test questions (1)

Tips:

1. The full mark of the test paper you got is 150 (including 5 points for thesis writing). You should answer all questions within 150 minutes.

2. Examination papers include "examination papers" and "answer sheets". Please be sure to answer the questions on the answer sheet. It is invalid to answer the questions on the "test paper".

In the process of answering questions, you can always use the Xinhua dictionary you carry with you.

After the exam, please return the "examination paper" and "answer sheet" together.

First, the accumulation and comprehensive use of Chinese (35 points)

1. Recite famous sentences and articles in ancient poetry. (10)

(1), the algae in the water are interlaced with each other, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.

Unfortunately, all the poor people in the world are smiling.

(3) Only humiliated by the hands of slaves.

(4) Nostalgia, singing and smelling the flute.

(5), but it rains at dusk.

(6) A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home.

(7) Dictate the first couplet and platoon couplet of Wang Wei's "To the Frontier" or the neck couplet and tail couplet of Wang Wan's "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain".

2. Read the following passage and complete the questions (1)-(3). (9 points)

Some lights ZH rice don't talk to summer insects or people, because there are no conditions to talk in life. Looking back at the once vibrant flowers in spring, we can't help but ask how many mysteries are hidden in the process of space: when time flies by with countless plankton, the beauty of mourning for the dead is also staged at the same time-being a person who is heading for autumn, those who suffocate with rich and empty spring worries, at this time, a tick Xi ā o

(1) Mark the added words with Pinyin, or write the corresponding Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (4 points)

Mystery () lamp zh m: n () can't help it () a hook xiāo ()

(2) There is a typo in the word "",and the correct spelling is (2 points).

(3) The meaning of "injury" in The Beauty of Mourning the Past is "language", which means "language" in "not talking to people who are frustrated". (2 points)

(4) The rhetorical device used in underlined sentences is (2 points)

3. Introduction to famous books. (4 points)

(1) handsome, with light on his ears and shoulders. Wearing a three-mountain flying phoenix hat and a light goose yellow collar. Golden boots lined with dragon socks and jade belts decorated with eight treasures ... This poem describes the famous work ""

(2) Please arrange the following events about people in chronological order.

(1) Blood splashes on the Yuanyang building (2) Drunk and beating Jiang Menshen (3) Fighting and killing Ximen Qing (4) Eliminating evil centipede ridge (5) Flying clouds make a scene.

Birds are good friends of human beings, but some people are still doing things that hurt them. As middle school students, what should we do for birds? On April 4th, at 2pm, the students of Class 8 (3) will hold a class meeting in the classroom with the theme of "Bird, I am your friend". Here are some questions you need to solve in the activity. (12)

(1) Please use at least one rhetorical device to write a propaganda slogan. (3 points)

Requirements ① Close to the topic ② No more than 20 words.

(2) Before the class meeting, the whole class prepared a proposal. The following is a passage, please modify it according to the tips and requirements. (6 points)

At present, it is the nesting season for birds to return to the earth in spring. Many birds, such as magpies, swallows, woodpeckers and tits, must hatch eggs and build nests in trees or under eaves. B. In order to protect beneficial birds, create a safe living environment and atmosphere for them, and maintain the natural ecological balance, the following initiatives are issued to all teachers and students:

First, don't dig bird's nest, don't touch bird's eggs, and don't catch beneficial birds.

Second, plant more trees and grass to create a good environment for bird breeding.

Third, publicize the importance of protecting beneficial birds.

Fourth, carefully observe and study the living habits of birds and learn the knowledge of protecting beneficial birds.

Friends! Let's take immediate action to protect beneficial birds and make our own contribution to the construction of the motherland.

The word order of sentence A needs to be adjusted.

There is something wrong with the collocation of words in sentence B. You can change ""to ""

The meaning of sentence C is inconsistent, please adjust it appropriately.

(3) If you are the host of the theme class meeting, please write a wonderful opening speech. (3 points)

Second, reading (55 points)

Read the following text and answer the questions respectively.

[1] (22 points)

A kind of bamboo

Lying in bed at night, I heard the wind blowing outside the window and the sound of air blowing from my heart. So quiet, so quiet. I once saw a photo when I was a child. This picture is a bunch of bamboo. The wind is coming, and the bamboo is swaying, as if you can hear a quiet sound. At the bottom of the picture, there is a big word, "Quiet".

There is a pile of bamboo in the east of the house, which belongs to my uncle's family. We gave it to him as property when we separated, but his family moved out, which is 0/00 meters away from bamboo/kloc-.Why don't we listen to bamboo rhyme and see bamboo gods every day? Although we stare day by day and hear the wind every night, it is not so elegant. Just like a writer, we would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo. Only with bamboo can adults make up a lot of daily necessities. But we can't move a bamboo here. We have to say hello to our uncle before we can cut down a tree with two trees. So we all want to have a bunch of bamboo, and what we think in our dream is that the dream is a seed? On the edge of the land in front of the dam, several small horns suddenly appeared, sharp and weak, but their vitality was indomitable.

I have been away from home for many years. I got off and walked to the gate of the yard. There is a Lv Yun in front of me, and the wind sounds like a song. Did it grow from those seedlings I saw? The bamboo in my uncle's house is lush and looks green. But isn't my little bamboo also working hard? Look, it is rooted in the crevices, constantly pushing the sharp bamboo shoots into the crevices and pushing the roots far away. Nobody cares, so the green leaves of life are blown out and the meaning of life is announced by bamboo poles. Instead of what people say, "Give me a space and I will live a more wonderful life".

Was it not born in the cracks? It grew up in the cracks. What have you read about its unyielding character and whispering charm? If you are a writer, you can read a poem; If you are an upright gentleman, you can read integrity; If you are a painter, you can read the character of life. You are nothing, then you can feel the coolness of bamboo mats in summer.

Walking into my hometown, every family has bamboos, clusters and clusters. I was fascinated. I thought it was a piece of Yunshan. Are there any frustrated hermits in the mountains? I didn't know so much when I was a child. The couplet written by my father reads "Three Friends of Matsuzaka, May be cold". Bamboo is random, it will not change color from time to time, and it will not change anything because of people. People who admire the spirit of bamboo say things that are contrary to the spirit of bamboo. Trees are useful, but people are useless. Bamboo is still conveying its own character and indomitable spirit, but who cares about those who are really proud of their official career? Advocates are either hermits who see through the world or frustrated losers. Only after learning about bamboo, I have some understanding of bamboo and some detachment from life. And bamboo doesn't know, just look if you want. Maybe I have seen it, but I still have to work hard in the field of life. My integrity and blood will not change.

This is the continuation of the spirit of bamboo in people.

5. What are the characteristics of bamboo in this article? (4 points)

A:

6. Why does the author say that the life of bamboo "is not what people say,' Give me a space and I will live more wonderfully'"? (4 points)

A:

7. From the perspective of language use, analyze the expressive function of underlined sentences? (6 points)

A:

8. Read carefully and think: What does the "spirit of bamboo" in the text mean? (4 points)

A:

9. Combine the content of the article, thoughts and feelings, and write an ending with an echo from beginning to end. (4 points)

A:

2] (18 points)

Everyone has a pursuit, and pursuit is always accompanied by giving up. Some things look precious and beautiful, which makes people reluctant to give up. However, if you are pursuing the sacred truth, what else can you not give up?

2 reputation? Copernicus, who pursued the truth, was regarded as heinous by the church, and his theory of earthquake movement was even slandered as "heresy" and banned. What was his reputation in the religious circles where theocracy was supreme at that time?

3 money? What Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist in China, pursues is to contribute all his knowledge to the scientific cause of the motherland. After the founding of New China, Americans wanted to keep him with a large sum of money, but he gave up the money, overcame all difficulties and embarked on a journey back to China.

4 status? Jiang Daoping, the former deputy commander of an air force unit, declined to be hired as a consultant and director by many units after retiring, giving up many coveted "fat jobs" and willing to work in the sanitary management of student dormitories in Tongji University to become a "broom uncle".

⑤ Life? In order to liberate the people and build a new China, many people with lofty ideals gave their precious lives. Nowadays, Yao Maoshu, a warm-blooded young man, drifts along the Yangtze River alone, in order to clear the shame that the rivers in China must be floated away by foreigners first, and realize the ideal that the people of China must conquer the Yangtze River first. He has conquered many obstacles and died unfortunately.

6. Family? In his letter to his parents, the Laoshan warrior said: "Since ancient times, there has been a saying that' loyalty and filial piety cannot be satisfactory'. My son has to leave you for the motherland. " It is in order to let the people of the motherland live a happy life that the warm-blooded men abandoned their family happiness, went forward without hesitation, and wrote a glorious heroic chapter in the rain of bullets.

7. Without them ...

Today, the world we live in and what our motherland will look like are unimaginable. These ordinary but great people, in their pursuit, abandoned fame and fortune and ignored life and family. They push history forward. Seeing their achievements, can we still be so worried in the pursuit that we can't bear to give up or even give up the pursuit?

Pet-name ruby-to pursue, don't be afraid to give up.

10. Give the article a title. (3 points)

1 1. What is the main demonstration method used in this paper? Examples and analysis of its function. (4 points)

A:

12.②-⑥ Can the order of paragraphs be reversed? Why? (4 points)

A:

13. Write a transitional sentence in the blank according to the context. (3 points)

A:

14. Please briefly explain the writing ideas based on the content of the article. (4 points)

A:

[3] (15)

Yueyang Tower (Excerpt)

If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.

Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

15. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Even the moon can't be turned on () (2) There is no wave ()

Sha Ou Ji Xiang, who are we going home with?

16. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) for homesickness, fear and ridicule.

(2) Taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or be different.

17. What intonation should I use to read the first and second paragraphs of the selected text? (2 points)

The first paragraph: the second paragraph:

18. the "anger" in "the evil wind whistling and the turbid waves emptying" is well used. What's so good about it? (5 points)

A:

Three. Writing (55 points)

19. Please write a composition on the topic "I have grown up". No less than 600 words.

Anhui junior high school graduation exam composition

Reference answer

I. Accumulation and application

1.

2.( 1)Xuán lamp Jón pin(2) born (3) hurt and sad. Language, spoken language (4) duality

3.( 1) Journey to the West Erlang God (2)325 14

4.( 1) Example: Protect birds and care for nature. (2) (1) Many birds, such as magpies, swallows, woodpeckers, tits, etc., must build nests, lay eggs and hatch birds in trees or under eaves. (2) Create and create; (3) Remove "whether"; (3) Birds are members of the earth family and friends of human beings. Observing these friends will make you know them better, knowing them will make you like them, and liking these friends will make you more caring. Students, do you know? They have made great contributions to gaming companies and forests. Let's talk about his love plan. ※!

5. Bamboo is random, it will not change color from time to time, nor will it change anything because of people. (That's right)

6. Because even if no one pays attention to it, it still sprays the green meaning of life, so it announces the meaning of life with bamboo poles. (That's right)

7. By using parallelism and questioning, different people's thoughts and understandings about the charm of bamboo are written, which expresses the author's admiration and praise for bamboo and enhances the momentum of the sentence. (That's right)

8. Have an indomitable spirit; An unyielding character, a whispering charm. (The meaning is right) (2 points each)

9. I like lying in bed and listening to the wind blowing through the bamboo forest. I like to see the bright blue clothes of bamboo in the rain. At night, because bamboo seems quieter, in my dream, I also became a clump of bamboo ... (meaning is related to the content, thoughts and feelings of the article, so I can echo it from beginning to end)

10. Pursuit and abandonment (meaning right)

1 1. ②-⑤ Any paragraph will do. Function: demonstrate "if you pursue the sacred truth, what else can't you give up?" Make the central argument more convincing. (That's right)

12.②-⑥ The order of paragraphs can be changed because five paragraphs are parallel.

13. If there are no people who are willing to give up everything to pursue since ancient times. (That's right)

14. First put forward the central argument "If you are pursuing the sacred truth, what else can't you give up?" Then through examples, discuss the truth, reputation, money, status, life and family that can be abandoned in pursuit of truth. Finally, it is precisely because many people give up that we have today's reality and come to the conclusion of the full text: if you want to pursue, don't be afraid to give up.

15.( 1) Pack up (2), move (3) Birds perch on trees (4) Take refuge.

16.( 1) Leaving Beijing, I miss my hometown, and I'm worried about others saying bad things and being criticized.

(2) I have explored the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people, which may be different from the above two moods.

17.( 1) the first paragraph: sad and low. The second paragraph: joy, high spirits.

18. The word "Anger" vividly describes the strength of the wind and the strength of the voice with anthropomorphic rhetoric, and renders the sadness of those who climb the building.

Step 3: Writing

Refer to the 2009 Anhui Senior High School Entrance Examination composition scoring standard.

......