Mencius, his name is Ke. During the Warring States Period, Lu was born in Shandong Province. My father died at the age of three and was raised by my mother.
Mencius was very playful and imitative when he was a child. His family used to live near the cemetery, and he often played the game of building graves or imitating others crying and worshipping. Mother felt bad, so she moved her family to the market. Mencius imitated the game of killing pigs by doing business with others.
Meng Mu thought the environment was bad, so he moved his family to school. Mencius studied etiquette and knowledge with his students. Meng Mu thought this was what children should learn, so he was very happy and stopped moving.
This is the story of the famous "Three Movements in Meng Mu" in history.
2, mother-in-law tattoo
Yue Fei, a native of tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan Province), is a famous anti-Jin general, a famous strategist, strategist, calligrapher, poet, anti-Jin hero and national hero in the history of China, ranking first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Zong Ze, a marshal of the Song Dynasty, was very ill. He sealed Yue Fei and vomited blood to death. Du Chong was ordered to seal, against gold. Yue Fei was depressed and went home to visit his mother privately. Mother-in-law urged Yue Fei to return to the camp to resist the enemy, and tattooed the words "faithfully serve the country" on her back, so that she would always serve the country with the goal of serving the country.
3. Cao Cao's adopted son
Cao Pi, a native of Wei Wendi, was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). A famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, the founding emperor of Cao Wei (reigned from 220 to 226). Wei Wudi's second son, Cao Cao.
Cao Cao's goal of educating children is very clear. He wants to cultivate talents who can rule the country and level the world. In order to encourage children to study hard, he once promulgated the Children's Order: "Although children see love when they are young, they will be fine when they grow up, so they must use it. I have to say two words. Not only is he not private, but his son doesn't want to be private. "
This means that when my sons were young, I liked them all, but when I grow up, I will do what I can and keep my promise. I am not partial to my subordinates, and I am fair to you. Only the most talented people deserve to be my successor. Cao Pi's "erudite and eclectic" is inseparable from Cao Cao's emphasis on family education.
4. Sima Guang's adopted son
Sima Kang, a native of Xiaxian (now Shanxi), is on public holiday. The son of Sima Dan, the eldest brother of Sima Guang, was later adopted by Sima Guang as his adopted son.
Sima Guang pays great attention to educating children to abstain from extravagance and to be careful in their work and life.
In order to complete this historical masterpiece Zi Tongzhi Jian, he not only hired Fan Zuyu, Liu Shu and Mclynn Killman Liu as assistants, but also let his son Sima Kang take part in the work.
Seeing his son scraping the pages with his nails, he was very angry and taught him the experience and methods of caring for books seriously: before reading, clean the desk and spread the tablecloth; Sit up straight when reading; When turning a page, you should first lift the edge of the page with the thumb side of your right hand, and then gently cover it with your index finger to turn a page.
He warned his son that businessmen should save more capital and scholars should take good care of books.
In terms of life, Sima Guang is frugal, "clothing keeps out the cold and food fills his stomach all his life", but he "dare not overcorrect by despicable means". He often teaches his son that adequate food leads to luxury, while abundance leads to luxury.
In order to let his son know the importance of nobility and thrift, he wrote an article about thrift in the form of a letter from home. In the article, he strongly opposes luxury in life and strongly advocates frugality and simplicity.
He also kept telling his children: study hard, work hard and live frugally. On the surface, it is not a major event in governing the country. However, it is essentially the foundation of rejuvenating the country. Sima Guang's epigram about "from frugality to extravagance, from extravagance to frugality" has become a world-famous saying.
Under his education, his son Sima Kang knew the importance of thrift and self-discipline from an early age. He used to be a school bookkeeper and lecturer, and is also known for his erudition, honesty and frugality.
5. Draw a godson.
Ouyang Xiu was an outstanding politician, writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his achievements could not be separated from his mother's vigorous education.
Ou Mu is a single mother. Her husband died when her son was four years old, leaving her to pull her son hard.
Ouyang Xiu's family was well-off when his father was alive, but since his death, his family has plummeted and become increasingly poor. Later, there was no room or land. It is hard to imagine orphans and widows living in such a situation.
Ou Mu is a strong-willed woman. Her family is ambitious. She raised her son by her own hard work and taught Ouyang Xiu to read in the most primitive way.
This is the famous "painting teaches a child": when Ouyang Xiu was five years old, his mother taught him how to read and write and how to be a man. Only at that time, the family was poor and had no money to buy pens, ink, paper and inkstones. Ou Mu had to use reed stalks instead, then sprinkle some sand on the ground and use the ground as paper to teach Ouyang Xiu to write one by one.
Under the careful instruction of his mother, Ouyang Xiu was very sensible, so he worked hard and achieved excellent academic results. Injong entered high school in the eighth year of Tiansheng (AD 1030).