Introduction of Yangzhou Tour Guides 1
Yangzhou is known as "the best place in the west of bamboo and the famous place in the left of Huai River". It is a famous historical and cultural city in China, a United Nations Habitat Award city, a China Habitat Environment Award city, a national environmental protection model city, a harmonious management city in China, a national civilized city, a national forest city, a national poetry city and a hot spring city in China. Yangzhou is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province, China, which is located in the south-central part of Jiangsu, the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the southern end of the Jianghuai Plain, the northern wing of the Yangtze River Delta, and the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is also the node city of Nanjing metropolitan area and Shanghai economic circle, and the water source of the east route project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project (Sanjiangkou and Jiangdu Water Control Project).
Guangling District, Hanjiang District, Jiangdu District and Yizheng City are located in the south of Toarey Yang Canal, while Gaoyou City and Baoying County are located in the north of Toarey Yang Canal. Yangzhou has beautiful scenery and ancient architecture with a history of nearly 2,500 years. [1] Yangzhou is known as "Yang 12" and "Moon City". On September 201May 14, milken Research Institute released the report "Best Performance City in China" for the first time. On March 5th, 20 16, the standard ranking released "Top 50 Financial Resources Rankings of Chinese mainland in 20 16", and Yangzhou ranked 49th with a budget income of 33.675 billion yuan.
Introduction of Yangzhou tour guide II
My hometown is Yangzhou, an ancient city with a long history of 2500 years. Since ancient times, many literati have a special liking for Yangzhou, such as "When will the bright moon flow to Yangzhou" and "Fireworks will descend to Yangzhou in March". Yangzhou gardens are more famous: Slender West Lake, Geyuan, Heyuan and Panxiao Valley ... My favorite garden is Geyuan, which is known as one of the "Four Gardens in China".
The owner of the garden likes bamboo very much. Su Dongpo, a great poet, once said, "Living without bamboo is better than eating without meat". The owner of Ge Garden wanted to name it "Bamboo Garden", but later he thought it was too vulgar, so he took half of the word "bamboo" and named it "Ge Garden". This shows that there are so many bamboos in this garden. There are mottled bamboos, dutiful bamboos surrounded by mother and son, yellow-stemmed black-fed bamboos with green leaves and dead branches ... The most striking thing is tortoise shell bamboo. Tortoise shell bamboo is grotesque and has a unique posture. It twists and turns, rising from one section to another, like a thick wavy line. The raised part looks like the back of a turtle, so it is called "tortoise shell bamboo". It symbolizes health and indicates longevity. Walking in this bamboo forest, I was deeply intoxicated.
There are not only all kinds of bamboos, but also all kinds of rockeries in this garden. "Four Seasons Rockery" is the most famous. There are rockeries, full of green in spring, graceful in summer, red maple in autumn and snowy in winter. My favorite is the winter rockery built by Xuan Shi. I don't know what kind of magical power it is. The rockery emits bursts of silver light, which seems to be Xue Huadian Point. Reflected on a tall elm tree next to it, the elm tree is also "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees". There is also a wintersweet tree beside the rockery. Blossoms of pale yellow and elegant wintersweet stand upright and are in bud, showing tenacious vitality. There are two small holes in the wall on the right, and the green bamboo is faintly visible, which indicates that "winter is coming, can spring be far behind?" I was completely attracted by this wonderful rockery.
This garden has beautiful scenery. I like this garden, enjoy the wonderful scenery and admire the wisdom of our ancestors. I love my hometown-Yangzhou!
Introduction of Yangzhou tour guide words 3
Ladies and gentlemen,
When it comes to classical gardens, everyone will think of Suzhou. However, more than 200 years ago, the gardens in Yangzhou, the ancient city of Jianghuai, were better than those in Suzhou. As early as the Qing Dynasty, some people commented on the scenic spots in the south of the Yangtze River: "Hangzhou is better than lakes and mountains, Suzhou is better than the city, and Yangzhou is better than the garden pavilions." It can be seen that Yangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River is famous for its beautiful gardens. Yangzhou had a large-scale garden-style building as early as the Han Dynasty, and later there was innovation. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the development of handicraft industry, commerce, transportation and salt industry, as well as the six expeditions to the south, Yangzhou gardens flourished rapidly. However, many gardens have been destroyed in history, and only a few gardens, such as Geyuan, Heyuan, Pan Xiaogu and Houyechun Garden, have survived.
The history of Geyuan and the origin of its name
Tourist: Today we visited Geyuan, one of the top ten famous gardens in China. Geyuan is located behind Room 3 18, Neidongguan Street, Yangzhou City. In the 23rd year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 18), Huang Yujun, general manager of salt affairs in Lianghuai, rebuilt the former site of Shouyi Garden in Ming Dynasty. Huang Yujun believes that bamboo is solid, guilty, straight, and virtuous, and there is a gentleman's wind; Because the three bamboo leaves are shaped like the word "Ge", they are named "Ge Yuan" because they take the meaning of "the moon shines a thousand words" in Yuan Mei. Su Dongpo once said: "Eating without meat is better than living without bamboo. Without meat, people are thin, and without bamboo, people are vulgar. " It tells the original intention of the garden owner to name bamboo.
Overview of horticulture-garden spring scenery
"Yangzhou wins in the famous garden, and the famous garden wins in the stacked stone." Ge Yuan is an urban mountain forest with bamboo stones as the main body and stones as the characteristics. The rockery in Geyuan adopts the method of dividing peaks and overlapping stones, and uses different stones to express the scenery of the four seasons. The so-called rockery of the four seasons is the only isolated case in the national forest. The plants in Geyuan are mainly bamboo, and the most suitable landscaping materials for bamboo are all kinds of strange peaks and rocks, such as exquisite stone peaks and thin stalagmites in Taihu Lake. The combination of bamboo and stone forms a unique bamboo and stone landscape in the garden. Tourists, now we can see that in the population area of Ge Yuan, the gardener set up a set of small scenes of bamboo and stone, and pointed out this garden theme centered on bamboo and stone at the beginning.
Geyuan is just behind Huang Mansion. You can enter through a small clip in the middle of the house. Turn left and you can see two flower beds, one on the left and the other on the right. On the stage, the bamboo forest is slim and graceful, and the scattered pine and cypress stalagmites are stacked among the bamboos. From a distance, they look like bamboo shoots that have just emerged from the ground. A few rays of sunshine reflect the sparse bamboo shadow on the wall of the garden gate, forming a zigzag shape, which sets off the "Ge Yuan" plaque in the middle. The new calculation swaying in the breeze symbolizes the mountains in spring. This true and false bamboo scene is lined with the white wall of the former residence and stands on both sides of the garden gate, which means "the beginning of spring mountain" I wonder if tourists have ever experienced the feeling of returning to the earth in spring and the myriad weather. This is the spring scene in a country's famous four-season rockery.
Garden Summer Scenery: Yiyuxuan-Summer Mountain
After enjoying the spring scenery, let's enjoy the summer scenery. So where is the summer rockery? Stepping into the garden gate from the spring scenery of two flower stands, there is a hall on all sides. In front of the hall, there are two flower stands of Shiping Lake. Two bamboo plants planted in Dongtai planted osmanthus, so the hall was originally named Guihuatang, and now the plaque has been renamed "Yiyuxuan". Looking south from the hall, it is full of green everywhere, and there are bamboo and laurel trees nearby. Through the four leaking windows made of terrazzo and the moon gate on the fence, we can also see the bamboo and stone scenery we just passed. Close-up foreground is different inside and outside, separated but not closed. This gardening technique, which borrows from inside and outside to increase the depth of the first scene in the park, is still unique to one country and can be described as ingenious. Walking west from Guihuatang along the porch and through a dense bamboo forest, we came to the edge of the pool and looked north across the water. Under the blue canopy, stands a magnificent and ancient rockery of Taihu Lake, with caves at the foot and stone platforms on the mountain. This is summerhill. There is a clear pool in front of the mountain and a curved bridge on the water leading to the entrance of the cave, which cleverly hides the tail of the water, giving people the impression of "how deep the courtyard is". Lotus flowers are planted all over the pool, and at first glance, "Lotus flowers reflect the sun in different colors" highlights the theme of "summer".
Walking on the curved bridge, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Summer Mountain, only to see some strange stones on both sides, such as Wang He, independent and cultured; Some are as naive as rhinoceros looking at the moon. Looking up, Taniguchi flying stones are like magpies climbing plums and smiling at welcoming guests; The monkeys on the top of the mountain had a good time in the long jump. It's really beautiful. It's amazing. When I entered the cave, I felt a little gloomy at first. Later, I got used to the light falling in the crevices above the slope, and I felt that the cave was spacious. Moreover, the water in the small pool flows into the hole again. The lake stone is blue-gray and it is cooler to enjoy the scenery in the hole in summer. You can walk through the cave, climb the stairs and turn several times to the top of the mountain. There is a small pavilion isolated on the rockery. There is a Gu Song in front of the pavilion, which stretches out of the cliff, adding to the lush atmosphere of Shan Ye in summer. Standing in the pavilion, looking back at the rockery, in the gap of the cave, Magnolia grandiflora is intertwined, and on both sides of the stone steps, the rain hits the delicate banana. Walking in the meantime, I saw thick shadows and green shadows, which really made people feel relaxed and happy.
Garden autumn scenery: Huangshan Stone-Qiushan Mountain
Ladies and gentlemen: If the summer scenery shows the quiet mood with the fresh and soft curve of Taihu Stone, then the autumn scenery shows the grandeur with the straight line of Shanshi Huang. Because Shanshi Huang is the hero of the mountains in the north and the beauty of the mountains and rivers in the south, Akiyama is the most picturesque rockery in a garden. The whole rockery was built on Huangshitan in Anhui, where the rocks hung on the cliff. Some stones are yellow and some are red. The rockery mainly faces the west. Whenever the sun sets, the red clouds reflect and the colors are extremely eye-catching. In the gap of the cliff, there are pines and cypresses standing proudly, and their pale green branches and leaves contrast with the brown rocks just right, just like a picture of autumn mountains. There is a pavilion at the top of the mountain, where people can overlook the surrounding landscape, and the north can overlook the Guo Cheng of Lvyang, Slender West Lake, Pingshan Hall and Guanyin Mountain, which is also one of the traditional gardening techniques in China-borrowing scenery. In ancient China, there was a tradition of climbing high in autumn and looking far. Geyuan Shanshi Huang is the commanding height of the whole country. Climbing Chongyang Mountain plays up the theme of autumn.
Akiyama has a steep and abrupt appearance and a complex internal structure. The cave, stone platform, stone platform, Liang Shi and the small building in the mountain are intertwined, forming a confusing three-dimensional tour channel in the mountain, which has both plane circuitous and three-dimensional winding. Tourists, if interested, can go upstairs because of the mountains, and then slowly appreciate the elegant demeanor of Yangzhou's famous mountains and autumn mountains, with ingenious design and superb overlapping work.
Garden Winter Scenery: Missing Moon-Missing Business
Looking south from Huangshi rockery, there is a quiet scenic spot in the west of Sanying Building. The main building in this area is a small hall, which is open from north to south and surrounded by walls from east to west. These buildings seem to have some "Beijing flavor". Look at these houses. The corner is small, the roof is gentle and the shape is heavy. Why? It turned out that during the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor had been to Yangzhou during his southern tour. Salt merchants in Yangzhou have strong economic strength, and they have tried their best to figure out the emperor's preference for so-called "welcoming guests", so many garden buildings are modeled after the style of Beijing buildings, and gradually, some buildings in Yangzhou gardens have some "Beijing flavor". This small hall called "The Moon Leakage" is no exception. In the south of the main hall, there is a flower stand with Xuan Shi lying horizontally, leaning against the south wall of the garden, and there is a small rockery built by Xuan Shi, namely the Winter Mountain. Xuanshi is produced in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, and its color is as white as snow. People also call it snow stone. This scenic spot was originally a place to enjoy snow and drink tea around the stove in winter. In order to make the rockery still have snow when it doesn't snow, Xuanshi Mountain is placed under the north wall of the south boundary wall. Seen from the hall, the hills on the stage are all white, just like the snow has not disappeared. Because Xuan Shi contains seasonality, its color is white, but it glows in the sun. If you put it in a sunny place, it will be somewhat contrary to the theme of enjoying snow. The winter mountain is shady, and it can be seen that the Dieshan family has observed it very carefully.
Outside the boundary wall on the east side of Xuanshi is the population office of a garden. In order to make winter more meaningful, gardeners regularly arrange 24 round holes on the wall, forming a unique leaking window map. Whenever a gust of wind blows, these small holes are like sound holes on a flute, which will make different sounds, such as the call of northwest wind in winter, and use sound to assist the theme. More mysteriously, bamboo and stalagmites in spring can be seen through the mellow rows. I wonder if my friends have the association that "winter goes and spring comes".
Summary of individual gardening art
Tourists: During the planning of Ge Yuan Scenic Area, the owner arranged four rockeries clockwise according to the main tour routes, with novel ideas, fine materials, harmonious scenery and rigorous structure. In these landscape sequences with rockery as the theme, seasonal characteristics are the proposition of creation, with spring mountain as the enlightenment department, summer mountain as the unfolding department, autumn mountain as the climax department and winter mountain as the ending department, just like music creation or writing articles, there are strict rules.
Ladies and gentlemen, the rockery in Geyuan summed up the so-called painting principles of "Spring Mountain is like talking about metallurgy, Summer Mountain is like a drop of green, Autumn Mountain is like makeup, Winter Mountain is bleak like sleep" and "Spring Mountain is suitable for traveling, Summer Mountain is suitable for viewing, Autumn Mountain is suitable for climbing, and Winter Mountain is suitable for living". There are also some ancient buildings in the park, such as Yiyuxuan, Baoshan Building, Fuyun Pavilion, Qiu Ge Pavilion and Xuan Yue. The rockery of the Four Seasons is set off by these pavilions, and the ancient and famous trees are dotted among them, which is even more simple and elegant, profound and magnificent. Some people say that Shi Jing's four standards are "wrinkle, thinness, transparency and leakage", which seems to be a final conclusion. This is just a general stone-piling technique. Like a garden, the peaks are divided into four seasons rockeries, and a week in the garden seems to be a year's tour, showing the different customs of gardeners. What's more, this spring, summer, autumn and winter is not an isolated individual completely separated, but natural. Although the winter scenery gives people a cold feeling, the snow has not disappeared. However, the western wall near the spring scenery has opened two circular leaky windows, only to see branches and bamboos coming over the wall, giving people a far-reaching artistic conception of "winter goes and spring comes, and spring buds bloom". The whole garden scene is like a huge picture scroll, which constitutes a beautiful harmony.
Tourist: The main scene of Geyuan has been visited. After visiting a garden, maybe you will give a heartfelt sigh like me: Yangzhou Garden is indeed the essence of the garden.
Introduction of Yangzhou tour guide words 4
Yangzhou is located in the middle of Jiangsu, on the north bank of the Yangtze River and at the southern end of the Jianghuai Plain. The area under its jurisdiction is between east longitude 1 19 0 1' and north latitude 1 19 54', with the Yangtze River in the south, Huaiyin and Yancheng in the north and Yancheng in the east. Yangzhou is located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, with east longitude119 26' and north latitude 32 24'. The city covers a total area of 6,638 square kilometers, with an urban area of 148 square kilometers and a planned area of 420 square kilometers.
Yangzhou city is high in the west and low in the east, and gradually inclines from west to east in a fan shape. The northern suburbs of Yizheng City, Hanjiang County and Yangzhou City are hills, and the areas along the Yangtze River and Lake are plains, which are located in the east of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and the north of Toarey Yang Canal. There are 80.5 kilometers of coastline along the river, and there are Yizheng, Hanjiang, Jiangdu 1 county 2 cities along the coast. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the hinterland, connecting Baima Lake, baoying lake, gaoyou lake and Shaobo Lake from north to south, and connecting with the Yangtze River, with a total length of143.3km.. In addition, the main rivers are Baoshe River, Datong River, Beichengzi River, Toarey Yang Canal and Xintong Yanghe River.
The climate of Yangzhou belongs to subtropical humid climate zone, with dry and cold northerly winds prevailing in winter, hot and humid southeast to easterly winds blowing from the ocean in summer, southeast winds blowing in spring and northeast winds blowing in autumn. The annual average temperature 15℃ and the annual average rainfall1030mm.
Yangzhou's resources are mainly minerals and aquatic products, and Hanjiang, Jiangdu and Gaoyou are rich in oil and gas resources. Jiangsu Oilfield is located in Yangzhou. Jiangdu is rich in coal reserves, Yizheng and Hanjiang hilly areas are rich in sand, gravel, timely and other mineral resources, and northern Yangzhou, Yizheng and Gaoyou are rich in mineral water. Rivers, lakes and swings are rich in fish, shrimp, crabs, turtles, rare spiders, lotus roots and reeds. This city is rich in resources, such as cocoon, mat, clay, cattail and reed.
Introduction of Yangzhou tour guide words 5
Hi! Ladies and gentlemen, I am your tour guide. My name is Ling. You can call me Xiaoling. Today I will take you to visit the beautiful Slender West Lake in Yangzhou. Let's go!
This is our slender West Lake in Yangzhou. There are as many as 30 or 40 scenic spots named after "West Lake" in China, and there is only one "Slender West Lake" in Yangzhou. Then why did she name it "Slender West Lake"? Let's talk about the origin of Slender West Lake in Yangzhou: Slender West Lake is located in the western suburbs of Yangzhou, formerly known as "Paoshanhe" and also known as "Baohe". Its tourist area is more than 50 hectares, and its journey is more than 6 kilometers. The winding water is like a ribbon, like a colorful dress fluttering by a fairy sister, and its shape is natural and moving. Later, it was renamed as "Slender West Lake" because the famous poet Wang Ling wrote a poem praising Baohe: "The weeping willows continue to pick up weeds, and the Hongqiao wild tooth painting volume; It is also a pot selling gold, so it should be called Slender West Lake. " Since then, "Slender West Lake" has become the official name, famous at home and abroad.
Slender West Lake is a small and spectacular tourist destination! The winding and secluded Bishui Lake, the weeping willows on the long embankment, the misty rain on the Four Bridges, the Wu Ting Bridge, the White Pagoda and the Twenty-four Bridges are just like a natural and beautiful picture of China. The exquisite and elegant Slender West Lake is a bright pearl embedded in a famous historical and cultural city, and everyone can feast their eyes on it!
Ok, now let's move freely. Remember, there are only three hours to play! Please pay attention to the following points when playing:
1. Don't play with water to avoid catching a cold.
Be a civilized person, don't scribble on the rockery.
Be civilized and don't litter.
4. Pay attention to safety, come happily and go back happily.
5. 17: 30 meet here.
Time flies, I have to say goodbye to everyone. Our travel company is called Pegasus Airlines. Remember to ask me to be your guide next time! Goodbye!