Introduce the history of Wuyi tea culture? When to start drinking tea in China, everyone has different opinions and can't reach an agreement. But generally speaking, it can be said that it began in the Han Dynasty and prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. Before the Tang Dynasty, when drinking tea, Lu Yu's "Tea Classic" rolled down "Drinking Six Teas". Tea drinking originated in Shennong and was heard by Duke Zhou of Lu, Qi Yanying, Han, Wu, Liu Kun, Zhang Zai, Yuan Zunan, Xie An and Jin Zuosi. ? But many of them are not historical facts. It is a historical fact, and it is not easy to understand without appearances. Tea Classics: Shennong's Food Classics? Tea has been served for a long time, powerful and pleasing to the eye? (Liu Yuanchang's History of Tea, Volume 1). Lu Yu's Tea Classic holds that drinking tea originated from Shennong's family, but the Book of Food Classic is a fake book, which is well known and not credible. And "erya"? Bitter tea? In other words, the world regards Er Ya as the work of the Duke of Zhou, but mistakenly thinks that tea drinking began in the Duke of Zhou, but they don't know that Er Ya was not written by the Duke of Zhou. There is not enough evidence to start drinking tea.
"Yanzi Spring and Autumn Period? What do you mean by "essays"? Yan Ziyong wears ten liters of cloth, eats millet, five eggs and moss. I thought drinking tea (that is, tea) began in the Spring and Autumn Period. However, Yan Zi Chun Qiu was not written by Qi Yanying, so it is difficult to be established. And Wan Weiting's "Collection of Records and Certificates of Learning Difficulties" series includes Yakumo:? (Huai Publishing House) This edition of Yan Zi Chun Qiu? Three Meanings and Five Hairs of Carex in Neipian Za, Textual Research on Magnolia Volume 867 cited as tea, what is contained in tea? Although it is tea, it is said that tea is not drinkable. Therefore, drinking tea is invisible in the classics. Is the world a poem? Who is bitter for tea? As proof of drinking tea, I wonder if this tea is bitter? Bitter tea? Tea cannot be crowned with pride. There seems to be no wind of drinking tea during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, so "Zhou Li? "Tianguan?" "Home slaughter first" said that the pulp man provided the king with six kinds of drinks, one is water, the other is pulp, the third is water, the fourth is cold, the fifth is medicine, and the sixth is unitary. I haven't seen tea ... Since the Han Dynasty, I have heard about drinking tea from time to time. In the Three Kingdoms, Wu Wei drank seven liters of wine for each minister, but only two liters, or reduced or replaced the wine with tea ("Three Kingdoms? Takeshi? Wei Yaochuan), tea, I'm afraid it's already used to entertain guests. Why else would there be tea at the banquet? Jin Zhanghua tasted it? Drinking real tea can make people sleep less? (Zhang Hua's "Natural History") is also the wind of drinking tea in the Jin Dynasty, so tea has a long history. Song Peihan's "The Story of Tea" says: Tea originated in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and flourished today (Song Dynasty). ? Correct mistakes. "Galand in Luoyang" refers to the period when Liang Wudi and Tian Jian started drinking tea in the Southern Dynasties, which is particularly wrong. The so-called wind of drinking tea began in the Han and Wei Dynasties and prevailed in the Han and Wei Dynasties. Because it was not common in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, how can we say Han and Wei Dynasties? Here are two anecdotes from Miscellanies of Tea History:
When Xiao, the king of Qi, first entered Wei, he did not eat mutton crisp paste, but often ate fresh fish soup and longed for tea juice. When he saw Xiao drinking a bucket of water, the number was missed. Later, I had mutton and cheese porridge with Gaozu, and Gaozu asked him about it. For Japan, sheep is the ancestor of land animals and fish is the leader of aquatic animals. They have different tastes and all claim that "Jane only misses tea, the slave of cheese, and the slave of cheese." Tomorrow, your mother will take care of me and prepare a cup of tea (that is, fish) and cheese slaves for you. ?
When Zheng De surrendered, Yuan Yi wanted to make a name for himself. First, he asked how deep he was in the water. Zheng De doesn't know what he means. One day: Xiaguan was born in a water town. Since he became independent, he hasn't suffered from Yang Hou, and all the guests laughed.
Before, Wei Jing, a scholar of the Northern Dynasties, saw Xiao drinking tea, calling it strange and famous. From the latter point of view, if Youyangte wants to prepare tea for Xiao Zhengde, it is rare and strange, and it is not a household item, which at least proves that this is not an ordinary thing. Otherwise, it is not something used by Xianbei people in the Northern Dynasties. At this time, drinking tea may be confined to a certain place and is not popular among the people. So it can only be called the beginning of drinking tea. The popularity of drinking tea began in the Tang Dynasty. People in the Tang Dynasty began to like drinking tea. Dongpo's poem says:? Zhou Shi remembers bitter tea. Tea drinks come from this world. ? It is based on today's tea. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has become commonplace for ordinary people to drink several bowls of wine every day. (Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004,No. 1 Edition)
Indeed, the habit of drinking tea in many parts of the world was handed down from China. Therefore, many people think that drinking tea was initiated by China people, and the habit of drinking and growing tea in other parts of the world was passed down directly or indirectly from China.
(1) Shennong period: Tang? Lu Yu's tea classics:? Tea is used for drinking and originated from Shennong. ? In the history of cultural development in China, the origin of all things related to agriculture and plants always belongs to Shennong. After coming back here, you can't push it up any more. Because of this, Shennong became the god of agriculture.
(2) Western Zhou Dynasty: Jin? Changqu "Huayang Guozhi"? Ba zhi:? When Zhou Wuwang conquered Zhou, he was really a teacher of Bashu, and all the tea honey was a tribute. ? This record shows that when Zhou Wuwang attacked the week, Pakistanis had paid tribute to it with tea and other precious products. It is also recorded in Huayang National Records that there were already artificially cultivated tea gardens.
(3) Qin and Han Dynasties: Western Han Dynasty. Wang Bao's contract:? Do you have all the tea? ,? Wuyang buys tea? After testing, the tea is now tea. In recent years, in the tomb of the Western Han Dynasty in Mawangdui, Changsha, "?"was found. Have you verified the bamboo slips and woodcuts of Arbitrary and Arbitrary? "That is to say, the variant of" rhyme "shows that drinking tea was quite extensive in Hunan at that time. We still drink the same drinks as our ancient ancestors, such as Jiang Taigong, which is really exciting. Can give us a lot of reverie.
In ancient historical materials, there are many names of tea, but? Tea? Is that a name? Tea? Chinese characters were generally written before the middle Tang Dynasty? Tea? Words. ? Tea? This word has the property of polysemy, which means tea, and it is one of them. Due to the development of tea production, the popularity of drinking tea is getting higher and higher, and the frequency of using tea characters is getting higher and higher. Therefore, in order to express the meaning of tea more clearly and intuitively, folk writers put? Tea? Subtract a stroke from a word and it becomes what we see now? Tea? Words.
? Tea? Any news? Tea? The seeds of simplified characters originated in the Han Dynasty, and some of them are in ancient Chinese and Hindi. Tea? The word has been reduced to? Tea? The shape of the word. It's not just glyphs. Tea? The pronunciation of ""was established in the Western Han Dynasty. For example, Chaling in Hunan was once the site of Liu Xin in the Western Han Dynasty, commonly known as Chaling? Tea? Wangcheng, then one of Changsha 13 counties, was called? Tea? Lingxian county. In Hanshu? Geography? Tea? Ling? Tea? Yan Shigu's notes are: the sound is extravagant but reversed, and the sound is arrogant and reversed. This reverse phonetic notation, now? Tea? Pronunciation of words. Judging from this phenomenon, tea? The establishment of word pronunciation should be earlier than? Tea? The establishment of Chinese characters.
China has a vast territory and abundant resources, and many nationalities, so its language and writing are also rich and colorful. The same thing has many names, and the same name has many ways of writing.
There are many names about tea in ancient historical materials. By the middle Tang Dynasty, the sound, shape and meaning of tea had tended to be unified. Later, due to the wide spread of Lu Yu's Tea Classic, tea? The glyph ""has been further established to this day.
In the ancient literature of China, there are long records about eating tea, and the names are different from place of origin. China's tea spread abroad as early as the Western Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu sent envoys to zhina Peninsula, he brought with him not only gold, brocade and silk, but also tea. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, China tea was exported to Turkey together with silk and porcelain. In Yongzhen Garden, Tang Shunzong, the most sincere Zen master in Japan returned to China and brought China's tea seeds back to Japan. Since then, tea has spread from China to all parts of the world, making many countries begin to grow tea and have the habit of drinking tea.
However, some people can find evidence that the habit of drinking tea was invented not only in China, but also in other parts of the world, such as India and Africa.
1823, a major of the British invading army discovered wild tea trees in India, so some people began to believe that tea originated in India, at least in India. Of course, there are records of wild tea trees in China, all of which are concentrated in the southwest, and some areas in Gansu and Hunan are also recorded. Tea tree is a very old dicotyledonous plant, which is closely related to people's lives.
In China, there are also arguments about the earliest origin of tea trees, and there are several opinions. Many people believe that in Yunnan, after careful study, a scholar asserted that Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province is the origin of tea trees. The earliest written records of artificially cultivated tea trees began with Mengshan tea in the Western Han Dynasty. This is recorded in Sichuan Tongzhi.
Tea Ceremony Program of Wuyi Tea Culture: Burning Incense and Rewarding Guests in Ye Jia.
Mulin Chen Meng Huozhu Mountain Spring
Oolong into the palace, hanging pot.
Spring breeze washes your face and washes your face.
Take a bath in the morning and travel around the country.
Guan Yu patrolled the city, and Han Xin ordered the soldiers.
Appreciation of three colors of three-dragon pot ding
I like to smell the fragrance and enjoy the rock rhyme.
Youlong plays with water and drinks a cup of tea.
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