As a fellow villager of Yang Changjun and a teacher of Loudi Pioneer Experimental School, I don't know much about Yang Changjun. Until the second day of China History started teaching, "Recovering Xinjiang and the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895", in the third lesson, I saw in the textbook that "the general has not returned from the Western Expedition, and Huxiang disciples are all over Tianshan Mountain; Plant new willows in three thousand miles and get a spring breeze. " The author only checked this poem on the Internet and found that it was written by Yang Changjun, a native of Songjia Village, Dabuqiao Office in Loudi Economic Development Zone.
Yang Jun, the word Shiquan, also known as Hutian Old Man, is the official governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, the governor of water transport, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, the prince of Taibao and the prince of Taifu. Speaking of Yang Changjun, many people may first think of the unjust case of "Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage", saying that Yang Changjun was the maker of this unjust case that caused a sensation in the whole country at that time, and was condemned for it through the ages. From the perspective of creating unjust cases and ignoring them, Yang Changjun is a faint official. However, Yang Changjun has made indelible contributions in helping Zuo recover Xinjiang, resisting French invasion, consolidating the southeast coast, and promoting Taiwan Province to build a province.
Yang Changjun studied in the lower left in his early years.
Yang Changjun, born on September 9th, Daoguang, was born in Fengle, prodigy township, Xiangxiang County. His family was poor, and his father Yang Zhongming was an ordinary craftsman in the countryside. Fifteen years. His mother died when he was nine years old. In the 29th year of Daoguang, Yang Changjun went to Zuo Jia Bajiaoshan Guild Hall to study Neo-Confucianism and Wushu. Xianfeng was admitted to junior high school in the first year.
In the second year of Xianfeng, the Taiping Army entered Hunan, and Yang Changjun and Luo Zenan organized Yong Ying. Xianfeng four years in the summer, with Luo Zenan to Hubei, meritorious service for discipline. Xianfeng six years and Liu Rong in his hometown to deal with mass defense, promoted to professor; This year, my father died and went home for three years.
Xianfeng ten years in May and June, Zuo edited in Changsha, and Yang Changjun was invited to enter the curtain. In August, he followed the "Chu Army" through Liling and entered Jiangxi; In June 5438+10, Yang Changjun and Wang led the 4th Battalion to defeat Taiping Army in Fengshuling, northeast Jiangxi. In November, Yang Changjun led the pro-barracks to capture Dexing and Wuyuan, then moved to the magistrate of a county and added the same title.
In May of the first year of Tongzhi, Zuo was recommended as a Taoist priest in Zhejiang by Yang Changjun for his "generous temperament, repeated sponsorship, honesty and small achievements". In July, the left attacked Longyou, and Yang Changjun defeated the Taiping Army. Li Shixian rushed to Longyou, divided into three ways to help, taking Liu Peiyuan Qing army camp in the middle, and Yang Changjun attacked at the foot of the mountain to break the Taiping Army in the middle. In September, after repeated struggles with Li Shixian, Zuo finally occupied Quzhou Prefecture at the junction of Anhui and Zhejiang, and appointed Yang Changjun as the magistrate of Quzhou Prefecture.
On February 25 of the same year, Yang Changjun led the army to break Hangzhou and Yuhang, and added the title of provincial judge; 65438+ February, Zhejiang Salt Transportation Ambassador granted, Zhejiang provincial judges pro.
After reporting to the provincial government, Yang Changjun personally interrogated. Although he sent someone to investigate, he didn't delve into it. He still reported the "charges" put forward by the Hangzhou government to the punishments. In April of the following year, Yang Naiwu's sister refused to accept the decision and went to Beijing for control. After accepting the submission, the court sent the following letter to Yang Changjun, governor of Zhejiang Province, requesting to review the case. Yang Changjun actually handed the case over to the original judge Chen Lu for retrial, and the result was of course to uphold the original judgment. In September of the same year, Yang Naiwu's wife, sponsored by Hu Xueyan, went to Beijing again. With the decree, the case was sent back to Yang Changjun and our company for strict investigation. However, Yang Changjun did not personally ask about the strict situation according to the imperial edict, but handed the case over to four officials, including Xiguang, a subordinate Huzhou magistrate, for joint trial. The trial went unpunished, and both Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage overturned the original confession.
The case caused a sensation in Jiangnan, and then Shanghai Shenbao followed up. Eight Zhejiang Beijing officials jointly sent a letter to Ducha Hospital, urging the criminal department to hear the case directly. After the autopsy of punishments, it was proved that Ge Pinlian was really nontoxic and died of illness, and the unjust imprisonment of Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage was finally rehabilitated.
To investigate the responsibility, Yang Changjun was dismissed for "not being able to rehabilitate truthfully" and "always protecting subordinates". In the trial that lasted for more than four years, Yang Changjun trusted his subordinates and ignored public opinion, trying to uphold the original judgment by favoring state and county officials. As a result, the truth of the case came to light, and more than 20 officials in Zhejiang Province were taken off their hats and put on flower feathers, which were never used again.
Chang Jun has defended his subordinates many times, because the salary can be raised smoothly, and the interests of Xiangjun Group in Zhejiang officialdom must be safeguarded. On the one hand, because of the envy and hatred of the Xiang Group, on the other hand, because of the improper behavior of the Xiang Group, the Xiang Group was not liked by the officialdom at that time. The imperial court also took this opportunity to suppress the Hunan system, so it dealt a very serious blow to the Hunan warlords who entered the officialdom because of their exploits.
Yang Changjun's disgraceful experience was compiled into a drama "Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage", which was widely circulated and made him look down upon it.
Minister Yang Changjun has played an important role in recovering Xinjiang, consolidating coastal defense and promoting Taiwan Province to build a province.
As the governor of Zhejiang, Yang Changjun led the people of Zhejiang to dig lakes and guide rivers, build water conservancy and develop agriculture and mulberry industry.
After the "Tianjin Religious Plan", Britain, the United States, France and other seven countries jointly protested to the Qing government and assembled warships to demonstrate in Tianjin and Yantai. In March of the tenth year of Tongzhi, Yang Changjun went to Ningbo and Zhenhai to inspect Haikou and organize defense. In his speech to the Qing court, he said: "The plan of self-improvement is to use the plan of outsiders and learn from the strengths of outsiders." On the fourth day of November in the thirteenth year of Tongzhi, the issue of coastal defense was discounted again. He believes that although the Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province has been settled, "it is difficult to guarantee that it will not cause trouble in the future", "so it is necessary to prepare for future defense against aggression". In other words, to make peace with the status quo, there is no need to defend the war. He also said: "Although foreigners are strong, they dare not show anger when they meet new people. They must rectify the official management to consolidate the people's hearts. "
After Yang Jun was dismissed for "Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage Case", in April of Guangxu four years, Zuo Tang Zong requested Liu Dian, his deputy, to go because of the complexity of his western expedition, so he summoned Yang Changjun in the Qing court and was transferred to take charge of the military and political affairs of the rear roads on behalf of Liu Dian. In February 65438, Chang Jun arrived in Lanzhou to help the aftermath of Gansu and Xinjiang. Guangxu five years in September, victory.
In June of the 11th year of Guangxu, Yang Changjun was appointed as the governor of Fujian. 12 years, Yang Changjun and others wrote a letter, pointing out: "Taiwan Province Province, the gateway of Nanyang and the barrier of seven provinces, was ordered to set up a capital control system, which is actually a major plan to defend the coast." In the 12th year of Guangxu, the Qing court decided to separate Taiwan Province province from Fujian, and ordered Yang Changjun and Liu Mingchuan to jointly prepare for the establishment of Taiwan Province province. As the highest local governor, Yang Changjun played a vital role in promoting the establishment of Taiwan Province province.
Often engaged in poetry, calligraphy and painting, knowledgeable and versatile. Among them, "generally westerners have not returned, and Huxiang disciples are full of Tianshan mountains; Plant new willows in three thousand miles and get a spring breeze. " Shi Pin enjoys a prominent historical position in the history of poetry in the late Qing Dynasty and has always been a household name in the northwest.
Yang Changjun's famous sentences include "If you swim in a cave in the spring" and "Looking for Xiangxi, the dog is called peach blossom". Where is the dragon? Clouds are deeper than holes. "
"thirty thousand weeping willows are planted by hand, and the west lake is covered with new green in spring. If he crosses Shuangdi Road in the new year, he will follow Bai Su in Tangyin. "
"In the depths of summerhill, western books are the second time. The mailbox is fast and the grass is extremely thin. The aftermath of Xinjiang is far away, and I miss my friends and relatives. I am old now, and I have no ambition to see Yuntai. "
"Solo He Leyun should be the first to worry about. Open a garden adjacent to the porch, surrounded by flowers in the house. If the tree is tall, you can smell the birds; The moon is in the sky and the pool is full. I'm sitting here, chatting with you and writing poems.
Chang Meng, a native of Shiquan, Han Jing, was born in Hutian, a military commander in the late Qing Dynasty, and was born in the 38th capital of Fengle, a prodigy town in Xiangxiang County. He has been smart, burly and strong since childhood. At the age of twenty, he studied under Taoist Luo Zenan. At the age of twenty-five, he became a student member of the county.
After the Taiping Army rose, it followed Zuo and Zeng Guofan. Founded English and was awarded the position of subject professor. Later, because my father was seriously ill, he asked to go home. In the tenth year of Xianfeng, Zuo assisted in the military affairs of the two rivers and recruited Yang Changlun back to serve as magistrate of a county, magistrate of Quzhou, storage and transportation road of Zhejiang, political envoy of Zhejiang and governor of Zhejiang. He served as the governor of Zhejiang for seven years and was dismissed for misjudging the case of Ge Bi's murder. In the fourth year of Guangxu, Zuo supervised Xinjiang military affairs, and Yang Changlun was promoted to assist military affairs. He has served as Minister of State of Gansu, Acting Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, Governor of Water Transport, Governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, and Minister of War. To the Crown Prince Taibao.
In the 24th year of Guangxu, Yang Changlong died in Changsha, Hunan, and the Qing government named him Prince Taifu. Chang Zhuogong is a poet, calligrapher and painter. He is knowledgeable and versatile.