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Key outline of history review in the second volume of the eighth grade
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Beginning: People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 1949.

Social nature: (1949— 1956) New democratic society.

(1956- present) Socialist society (primary stage)

Staging: (1) transition period (1949, the founding of new China-1956, the completion of three major transformations).

(2) The period of all-round socialist construction (1end of 956-1summer of 966)

③ During the "Cultural Revolution" (1summer of 966-1June of 976)

(4) the new period of socialist modernization (1978-now ended)

The modern history of China is the history of socialist modernization led by China. 1949 The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) was the beginning of the modern history of China.

In the early days of the founding of New China, China launched the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the Land Reform Movement, which consolidated the state power of the people's democratic dictatorship and quickly restored the national economy.

From 1953, China began to carry out socialist industrialization and socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, and gradually transitioned from new democracy to socialism. By 1956, China has basically established a socialist system and entered the primary stage of socialism. In the process of building socialism in an all-round way, China has made great achievements and initially laid a material and cultural foundation for modernization. However, in the exploration of the socialist road, there have also been hasty and rash mistakes such as the Great Leap Forward Movement and the People's Commune Movement, and even serious mistakes as overall and long-term as the "Cultural Revolution".

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of China, China has achieved a great historic turning point and entered a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. China * * * has gradually found the way to build a Socialism with Chinese characteristics in practice. The establishment of Deng Xiaoping Theory's guiding position has become the fundamental guarantee for China to realize socialist modernization.