Imperial College was the highest national institution of higher learning in ancient China. The name of imperial academy began in the Western Zhou Dynasty. There were different names for universities in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the Five Emperors' period, the university was named, in the summer, it was named, in Shang Dynasty, it was named, it was located in the western suburb of Luoyi Wangcheng. [2]? .
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted Dong Zhongshu's proposal of "Three Strategies for Heaven and Man" when imperial academy was established in Chang 'an, the capital of Han Dynasty. During Wang Mang's rebellion, "the rites and music fell apart, and the canon was incomplete", and "scholars in the world cared more about books and fled to the forest" was a kind of business loss.
When Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor, the military did not rest, that is, culture and education were first promoted. Imperial College in the Eastern Han Dynasty was founded in October of the fifth year of Jianwu (AD 29). Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty set up imperial academy, visited Yaru and collected classic essays. Scholars from all directions came to Luoyang, the capital city, and established the Doctor of Five Classics. By the time of Emperor Gaozu's wisdom, there were more than 30,000 students in the Imperial College.
Imperial college/college
Imperial academy is the highest institution of higher learning and the highest educational administrative institution established in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Students studying in imperial academy in ancient times were called "blade master". Imperial academy not only accepts students from all ethnic groups in China, but also accepts foreign students, which has played an active role in cultivating talents from all ethnic groups in China and promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
Guozixue, or imperial academy, was the educational administration organ and the highest institution of higher learning in the ancient feudal society of China. It had two functions, one was the function of the state administration organ, and the other was the function of the highest institution of higher learning in the country. Compared with "imperial academy", the establishment of Guo Zi School is not only the highest institution to teach Confucian classics in China.
It undertakes more functions of national education management, but at the same time, imperial academy and imperial academy can also call each other, and imperial academy is often used to refer to imperial academy.
Extended data:
Ancient universities are very different from our universities today. The word "university" first appeared in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, and the content of university professors in past dynasties gradually increased. Before the Han Dynasty, the main contents of study were poems, books, rituals, music, etc. The teacher in charge of teaching was called a doctor in ancient times. After the continuous improvement and development of various dynasties, later generations joined other disciplines such as martial arts and arithmetic.
In ancient universities, examination was the main way of assessment. Only by constantly passing various exams can we graduate smoothly and find a better job.
Ancient universities were completely funded by the government, and the government was responsible for food, clothing, housing and transportation. In ancient universities, you can only choose poems, books, rituals, music and other classical masterpieces, and your hobbies are not allowed here.
However, due to the strict enrollment of ancient universities, after graduation, the country was born without studying, so it can be directly assigned to be an official. Unlike now, after graduation, it has to work hard to find a gainful job in Weibo. Students had a high social status in ancient China, and they were basically middle class.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-business school
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-imperial academy