One: the history of aggression
1840 China entered the modern history of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society with the signing of the Sino-British treaty of nanking during the Opium War.
Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki signed the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 from 65438 to 0894, which deepened China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal degree.
Eight-Nation Alliance 1900 invaded China and signed the Xin Chou Treaty. China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
Second, the beginning of modernization.
186 1~ 1894 the westernization movement introduced advanced western military technology and safeguarded the rule of the Qing dynasty.
1898 the reform movement of 1898 studied the western system and implemented capitalist reform, which ended in failure.
19 1 1 Xinhai Revolution, the bourgeois revolution overthrew the feudal monarchy, and the Qing Dynasty failed because Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor.
19 15 new culture movement ideological emancipation movement
(1) Chen Duxiu founded Youth magazine to promote democracy and science.
(2) After the October Revolution in Russia, a group of advanced scholars began to study and spread Marxism.
Three: the new democratic revolution
19 19 Paris Peace Conference, China's diplomatic failure, the May 4th Movement, the national workers' strike and the beginning of the new-democratic revolution.
192 1 year China * * * production party was established.
/kloc-the northern expedition in 0/926 was the first cooperation between national revolutionary countries that were completely anti-imperialist and anti-feudal.
1927, cooperation between countries broke down. Nanchang uprising broke out, and the autumn harvest uprising broke out (the civil war broke out in the state for ten years).
1928, Mao Zedong established Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, and Zhu De led his troops to join forces with it (put forward the revolutionary line of "encircling cities with rural areas and finally winning national victory").
193 1 year, the September 18th Incident made in Japan started a local war of resistance.
1934 the fifth anti-encirclement campaign failed the red army's long March.
1936 Xi incident broke out and Chiang Kai-shek was forced to declare anti-Japanese.
1937 The July 7th Incident broke out and Japan's full-scale war of aggression against China began. Chiang Kai-shek recognized China's legal status, and an anti-Japanese national united front was formed (War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression of the whole nation began) (the famous battle of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression: Taierzhuang Battle, Hundred Regiments Battle).
1945 (1) The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China established "Mao Zedong Thought" as the party's guiding ideology.
(2) Japanese unconditional surrender and the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
(3) Mao Zedong and others went to Chongqing to participate in the negotiations and signed the October 10th Agreement.
(4) The Kuomintang declared war and the War of Liberation began (famous campaigns: Liaoshen Campaign, Huaihai Campaign, Pingjin Campaign and Crossing the River Campaign).
Modern history:
1949 People's Republic of China (PRC) establishes a new-democratic revolution, ending.
1950 (1) The land reform abolished the feudal land system.
(2) When the Korean War broke out, volunteers entered the DPRK to fight (to resist US aggression and aid Korea and defend the country)
1953 (1) The first five-year plan begins.
(2) Three major changes I have established a socialist system.
1954 Geneva conference
1955 Bandung conference
1966 The Cultural Revolution broke out.
China's legitimate seat in the United Nations was restored in 197 1.
1978 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee established the major policies of reform and opening up.
1979 establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States.
The rest just happened soon, so I stopped writing.
If you like, you can brush the exercises online.