First, cultivate interest and easily learn that "interest is the best teacher". Without interest, learning will change from "enjoyment" to "bearing" and become a burden. With interest, learning becomes a demand, and learning becomes relaxed and enjoyable. To learn politics and history, the first thing is to cultivate interest in politics and history.

Second, "Grasping the basics and focusing on peacetime" Many students think that it is enough to recite political history until the last month. In fact, this idea is wrong. The key is that in peacetime, it is useless to cram temporarily, and the usual foundation is the key to winning or losing. Read more books when studying, and be familiar with and master the main points of knowledge; Can read books, grasp the context and main ideas of teaching materials; Think more, be good at summing up and form your own opinions. Learning history can't solve problems by rote memorization, what is more needed is understanding. It is important to strengthen memory on the basis of understanding. Learning politics focuses on the application of ideas and methods, and on the evaluation and reflection of reality.

1, the method of class. The methods of listening to political history class can be divided into three aspects: listening, thinking and remembering. The so-called "listening" means that you should concentrate on what the teacher says in time and accurately with a serious learning attitude, especially paying attention to the main points and grasping the key points. The so-called "thinking" means taking the initiative to think when listening to lectures. On the one hand, we should recognize the sounds and semantics we hear and respond to the information we convey in time; On the one hand, we should screen the information and absorb valuable information: the thinking of attending classes also includes self-questioning whether we understand or have doubts. The so-called "taking notes" refers to taking notes in a notebook when attending classes. Classroom notes in junior high schools generally record the outline, basic concepts and important points on the blackboard. And you can also choose to record what the teacher said, especially some supplementary content.

2. The method of reading textbooks. If you want to have rich political and historical knowledge, you mainly rely on reading. Generally speaking, reading includes identification and explanation. Reading is to find out the literal meaning of the reading material. On the basis of reading, we should further understand the inner meaning of reading materials, which is interpretation. We should not only understand the question of "what" but also explore the question of "why". There are two reading methods: extensive reading and intensive reading, and the requirements are different. In addition, if you want to be familiar with the textbook, you should read it carefully several times, usually word by word, and never let go of the notes and illustrations of the text. Then you have to recite the teaching materials, and you can't let go of all the knowledge points. When reciting, you usually read out what you want to recite first, and then write and remember it. After a while, repeat it in your head like a movie. Because memory is a repetitive process, accompanied by forgetting, it is necessary to simply repeat the previous content in the next step. That's how memory goes around.

3, the method of memory. Learning politics and history requires students' memory, analytical ability, comprehension and social perception. There are many specific memory methods, such as associative memory, image memory, comparative memory, classified memory, outline memory, chart memory, homophonic memory, ballad memory, digital memory and so on.