Characteristics of "Wumen Calligraphy School".
1. Historical characteristics of Zhao Qi and Houyan. In the history of calligraphy in China, in the middle of Ming Dynasty, the calligraphy circle in China was the "Wumen Calligraphy School", which carried a historical period. Speaking of calligraphy, it belongs to Wu as well as Wu. The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of calligraphy art, fame and achievements, and it was also the period of creation and dissemination later.
2. Overall characteristics. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the calligraphy circle knew the harm of Taige calligraphy, and the "Wumen Calligraphy School" turned to the Jin and Tang Dynasties to learn from it, and took the comfortable and personal feelings as the guide, and the style of calligraphy changed, but not completely; Professional painting and calligraphy, several representatives of the "Wumen Calligraphy School", basically rely on painting and calligraphy for their livelihood, which was rare in the past; Comprehensive calligraphy is the most important thing, and all delegates regard seal script as true and effective, because it needs to meet the needs of selling and "looking good"; Their calligraphy originated from calligraphy and inscriptions. At that time, the calligraphy style was still "paste", coupled with the tendency of market demand for calligraphy art, so their calligraphy was difficult to get rid of "paste" and "monument"; At present, their calligraphy prefers to be neat, and the characters are not connected with each other, even if they are cursive, so they have the evaluation of "Jin, Tang Shangfa, Song Shangyi, Ming and Qing Dynasties".
3. Their respective characteristics.
Zhu Yunming, with profound calligraphy attainments and extensive calligraphy knowledge, is quite famous in the art world, and his works are wonderful and incomparable. For example, the French characters selected in the calligraphy dictionary are eclectic and scattered, but he sometimes has a sick pen.
Wen Zhiming's exquisite calligraphy, especially running script and regular script, enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. His calligraphy style is rigorous, his small letters are fine and neat, his statutes are rigorous, his brushwork is beautiful, his posture is dignified, his style is delicate and elegant, and his running script is neat and tidy. Because of this, he died nearly 90 years ago, and his students were numerous. Calligraphy has a great influence on later generations, but his statutes are slightly more than enough.
Wang Chong, whose book comes from Wang Xianzhi, is scattered but not scattered. Good at writing regular script, from Zhiyong and Yu Shinan. He won by clumsiness, skill and charm.
Some people think that in Wen Zhiming and Wang Chong's works, there is calmness without flying, while in Zhu Yunming's works, there is calmness without flying. Some people compare the calligraphy of Wu Chendaofu at the same time with you, and come to the conclusion that Chen Dao is rich in archaism, mellow and irregular; With Zhu Yunming's freedom, without its rudeness; With Wang Chong's elegance and freedom, we can also see the differences in calligraphy.
Chen Daofu studied calligraphy and painting in Wen Zhiming, and most of his calligraphy pens are centered. It is characterized by a circle in the square, a square in the circle, a positive relationship, stability in danger, strength and vitality, and innocence; Vertical, vertical pen; Escape, rarely escape, is its characteristic.
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