1, the imperial power is constantly strengthening.
In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, three fairies were established in the central government, which were responsible for administration, supervision and military affairs respectively. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "the power of ministers became increasingly important, and the power of the three ministers and nine ministers headed by the Prime Minister was weakened. By the time of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the functions and powers of Sangong were further deprived.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the system of three provinces and six departments was implemented, and the division of labor among the three provinces divided the power of the prime minister into three parts. In the Song Dynasty, Zhongshumen was allowed to exercise the executive power of the prime minister, and later a government was set up to divide the executive power of the prime minister.
In order to strengthen centralization and abolish Zhongshu Province and Prime Minister, Ming Taizu divided state affairs into six parts, which were directly responsible to the emperor. The establishment of the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Military Affairs in Yong Zhengdi in the Qing Dynasty marked the peak of the development of centralized feudal monarchy.
Step 2 focus
The Qin Dynasty abandoned the feudal system of the Zhou Dynasty and chose the county system. In the early Han Dynasty, the county system was implemented in parallel. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the country evolved into a local administrative region, and the local administrative division changed from a two-level system of counties to a three-level system of states, counties and counties.
Emperor Wendi abolished the county, and the local administrative organs implemented a two-level system of state and county. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, there were 10 roads in the whole country as prison areas on the basis of the two-level system of counties and counties in the Sui Dynasty. At present, Tao has evolved into an administrative entity that transcends states and counties.
The Yuan Dynasty established a provincial system, which was composed of propaganda departments of provinces, prefectures, counties and remote ethnic areas, and was used in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Extended data:
The centralization of imperial power has the following advantages:
1 is conducive to the establishment, consolidation and development of a multi-ethnic feudal country and to safeguarding the unity and territorial integrity of the motherland. ?
2. It can effectively organize manpower, material resources and financial resources to engage in large-scale production activities and economic construction, which is conducive to social and economic development.
3, in a unified environment, is conducive to the integration of all ethnic groups, is conducive to regional economic and cultural exchanges. ?
It has created a high level of material civilization and spiritual civilization for mankind, which is conducive to the development and popularization of science and technology.
5. Be able to manage enough production resources, realize self-sufficiency in material means of production, and integrate resources internally.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-China Ancient Political System