1 The historical event that proved that the earth is spherical for the first time is: ()
A, Columbus arrived in America B, Magellan traveled around the world.
C, the launch and use of artificial earth satellites C, the invention of the compass
The basis for dividing two people into five districts is: ()
A, how much solar heat is obtained; B. whether there is direct sunlight.
C, whether there are seasonal changes d, artificial random division.
The ocean with the largest area, the highest average water temperature and the deepest water body in the world is: ()
A, Pacific Ocean B, Atlantic Ocean C, Indian Ocean D, Arctic Ocean
4. What will happen to the surface after the crustal plate cracks? ()
A, forming basins or hills B, forming mountains
C, forming rift valley or ocean D, forming great plateau.
5 Weather forecast of Central Meteorological Observatory: Guangzhou June 1 65438+1October1Temperature 15 ~ 2 1℃. 15℃ refers to the time of day: ()
A, midnight b, before and after sunrise c, before and after sunset d, 8 am.
6, the level of air quality is generally expressed by what indicators: ()
A, human comfort b, ultraviolet index c, pollution index d, mildew index
7, the world's largest longitude continent and ocean is ().
A South America, Pacific Ocean B Antarctica, Arctic Ocean
Central Asia, Pacific D Asia, Arctic Ocean
8. The following phenomena belong to the influence of temperature on human activities: ()
① Houses in tropical desert areas have thick walls and small windows, which can reduce the temperature change in the house.
② The hot sale of cold drinks in summer is mainly due to the high temperature.
In the cold winter, farmers in the northeast like to stay on the kang and chat.
It hasn't rained for nearly two months, and the farmland is cracked, so it is impossible to sow.
a、①②③④ B、①②③ C、②③ D、①②
9 "Warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter" means: ()
A, temperature changes in tropical seasons B, temperature changes in cold seasons
C, temperature changes in temperate seasons d, temperature changes in five zones and four seasons.
10, yes, which factor reflects the influence of precipitation:
A, latitude position b, ocean current
C, land and sea position d, topography
1 1. Regarding the latitude and longitude position of Beijing, the capital of China (40 north latitude,116 east longitude), the correct statement is: ().
A, located in the northern hemisphere, the western hemisphere b, located in the northern hemisphere and the eastern hemisphere.
C, located in the southern hemisphere, the western hemisphere d, located in the southern hemisphere and the eastern hemisphere.
12 An Antarctic expedition member is standing at the South Pole, his front, back, left and right directions: ()
A, one direction B, two directions C, three directions D and four directions
13 What are the four seasons of 12, 1 2 in the northern hemisphere every year? ( )
A, spring b, summer c, autumn d, winter
14. The following are the dividing lines between the north temperate zone and the tropics: ()
A, Antarctic Circle B, Tropic of Cancer C, Tropic of Cancer D, Arctic Circle
Do you know that the flag-raising ceremony in Tiananmen Square on 15 attracted worldwide attention? Here, the national flag is raised at sunrise every day. If you go to see the flag-raising ceremony, among the following festivals, the flag-raising is the earliest: ()
A, Chinese New Year B, "Three? 8 women's day c 6? Children's Day D, National Day
16 of the following four maps, the largest scale is: ()
On the May day of 17, the direct point of the sun is located at ().
Northern hemisphere, moving south.
C southern hemisphere, moving south d southern hemisphere, moving north.
18 Everest, the highest peak in the world, is 8848 meters above sea level, and the depth of Mariana Trench, the deepest trench in the world, is 1 1034 meters. What is the relative height between them? ( )
a、2 186m b、 19882m c、3 152m d、 19852m。
19 The continent surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean is: ()
A, Asia b, Africa c, Oceania d, Antarctica
The dividing line between Asia and Africa is: ()
A, Panama Canal B, Suez Canal C, Ural Mountains D, Nile River
In the 2 1 satellite image, the color of the cloud area is: ()
A, blue b, green c, red d, white
22. The main influencing factors of "spring ploughing, summer sowing, autumn harvest and winter storage" in agricultural production are: ()
A, latitude position b, land and sea position c, climate change d, soil properties
23 Panama Canal is connected ()
A Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean B Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean
C Atlantic and Pacific Ocean D Arctic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
There is a map pointing to the target, and the direction pointed by the arrow pointing to the target is generally ().
A. East B. South C. West D. North
25 in the following climate types, precipitation is concentrated in winter is ()
Tropical rain forest climate b Mediterranean climate
C temperate continental climate d temperate monsoon climate
On the map of 1: 500000, the distance between two cities with a field distance of 20km is ().
A.5cm cm cm B.4cm cm cm C.3cm cm d. 2 cm
There are five contour lines overlapping at a cliff, and the distance between adjacent contour lines is 50m. The relative height of the cliff may be ().
A 199 B200 C259 D380
At 200310.2/KLOC-0.9 Beijing time, Xiaoming called his father (35 S, 59 W) who worked in Buenos Aires in Zouping. The correct language expression is ().
Good evening, dad. Watch out for colds. Good morning, dad. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling.
C.good evening, dad. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling. Good morning, dad. Watch out for colds.
29. In the following sentences, () describes the climate.
A. Continuous rain B. It's cool in Leng Xia in winter
C: But now I remember that night, that storm, and I wonder how many flowers were broken.
30. Draw a plan of a middle school on the wall of one square meter (). Which of the following proportions is more appropriate?
a、 1:50 B、 1:50000 C、 1: 100000 D、 1: 15000
3 1 Australia's disk is ()
A Eurasia B Pacific Plate C Indian Ocean Plate D Antarctic Plate
32. The length of day and night in the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere is equal ().
A. March 2 1 day and around June 22.
C. Around June 22nd and September 23rd, and around June 23rd and 65438+February 22nd.
33. The boundary between extreme day and night is ()
A. 23.5 degrees south latitude and 66.5 degrees north latitude
66.5 degrees south and 66.5 degrees north, 23.5 degrees north and 66.5 degrees south. ..
Magellan's fleet completed its first round-the-world voyage from west to east, and successively passed through the following oceans: ()
Atlantic-Indian Ocean-Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean-Pacific Ocean-Atlantic Ocean
Analysis of repeated reading diagram
1 read the global latitude and longitude network map to judge.
1) Geographical location of A, B and C in the plot:
A: Longitude _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Latitude _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B: Longitude _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Latitude _ _ _ _ _ _ _
C: Longitude _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Latitude _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) In places A, B and C in the figure, _ _ _ _ _ is located on the dividing line between the southern hemisphere and the northern hemisphere.
Land, located in the eastern hemisphere is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, located in the western hemisphere is _ _ _ _.
(3) Location B is located in the _ _ _ _ _ direction of Location A. ..
2 Read the contour topographic map and answer:
1), write the scale of the chart: (1) Numbers:
(2) Text type:
2) The direction standard on this map is
.
3) the gentle slopes of a and f are.
4) The altitude of A at the top of the mountain is more than meters, and the relative height of A and B is about meters.
5), terrain d is; B yes, there are usually some near B.
3 Read the "Schematic Diagram of the Earth's Revolution" and answer the questions:
1), and mark the direction of the earth's rotation in the diagram.
2) Mark the direction of the earth's revolution in the picture.
3) The solar terms (vernal equinox, autumnal equinox, winter solstice and summer solstice) corresponding to A, B, C and D in the figure are: A, B, C and D respectively. One day at noon, people standing in the Taiping Tropic of Cancer Sign Park found that they could not see their own shadow. This day should be March. Today, the position of the earth is about.
Read the map of the world's land and sea distribution, please give the missing continents in the map with simple geometric figures, and answer:
1), please fill in the four oceans in the picture.
2), look at the picture to judge:
There is a continent crossing the equator. The mainland where the equator and the Arctic circle pass at the same time is the mainland, and the mainland where the equator and the Tropic of Cancer pass at the same time is the mainland.
(2) The tropical continent is mostly Africa and Africa; Most of the continents that belong to the frigid zone are.
The two continents mainly located in the same continent are the continent and the continent, and all or most of the continents located in the northern hemisphere are the continent, the continent and the continent.
answer
Multiple choice problem
1 B 2A 3A 4C 5B 6C 7B 8B 9C 10D 1B 1B 12A 13D 14C 15C 16A 17B 1 8B 19D 20B 2 1D 22C 23C 24D 25B 27C 28B 29B 30A 365438
Dichotomy problem
1 A(60？ w，60？ N)B(0？ ,0? )C(40？ e，80？ S).b, C and A. Southeast
2 1: 500, and one centimeter on the map represents the field distance of 500 meters. Go up north and down south, left west and right east. Answer: 600 meters, 100 meters. A steep cliff, valley, river.
3 A summer solstice b autumnal equinox c winter solstice d vernal equinox June 22 DA festival
4 3, Asia, Africa, Africa, South America, Antarctica. Asia, Europe, Asia, Europe, North America