Zhao Yun is eight feet long, dignified in appearance, good at riding and shooting, and famous in the village. In the second year of Chuping (19 1), Zhao Yun was elected by the people of Changshan County and led the volunteers of this county to Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan said to Zhao Yun, "I heard that Jizhou people are going to join Yuan Shao. How can you be the only one who gets lost? " Zhao Yun replied, "The world is in chaos. I don't know who the wise Lord is, and the people are in danger of falling into suspense. After discussion, Bizhou wants to be benevolent, so I don't vote for Yuan Shao, but for the general. " Since then, Zhao Yun has followed Gongsun Zan everywhere. At that time, Liu Bei was attached to Gongsun Zan, and when he saw Zhao Yun, he was amazed and deeply accepted. Gongsun Zan fought Yuan Shao and sent Qingzhou secretariat Tian Ji to occupy the land near Shandong. Yuan Shao also sent tens of thousands of troops to fight for land. Gongsun Zan promoted Liu Bei to another department of Sima, sent Liu Bei to help Tian Ji resist Yuan Shao, sent Zhao Yun as Liu Bei's entourage, and asked him to lead the cavalry for Liu Bei [2]. Later, Zhao Yun resigned from Gongsun Zan and went home because of his brother's death. Knowing that Zhao Yun would never come back, Liu Bei took Zhao Yun's hand and parted. Zhao Yun was moved and bid farewell to Liu Bei: "I will never disappoint your kindness." After being defeated by Cao Cao in the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Liu Bei went to take refuge in Yuan Shao. Zhaoyun went to Yecheng to see Liu Bei, and they slept together. Liu Bei secretly ordered Zhao Yun to recruit hundreds of soldiers, claiming that this was Liu Bei's trilogy General Zuo, and Yuan Shao didn't know about it. Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei from then on, and later followed him to Jingzhou. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), Liu Bei took refuge in Liu Biao, stationed troops in a new field, and Cao Cao sent Xia Houdun and Yu Jin to attack Liu Bei. Both sides fought in Wang Bo. Liu Bei ambushed Cao Jun, and Zhao Yun captured the enemy general Xia Houlan alive in the battle. Zhao Yun and Xia Houlan are fellow villagers. They know that Xiahou Minglan has known the law since childhood. So they pleaded with Liu Bei for him and recommended him as the leader of the army, instead of using this fellow villager for their own use. This shows that Zhao Yun is cautious and wise in handling things. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Liu Bei was defeated and fled south to Jiangling. Cao Cao sent someone to ride a fast horse to catch up, and finally caught up with Liu Bei near Changsakan in Dangyang. At this time, the situation was critical. Liu Bei left his wife and children and fled south with dozens of people, including Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun. At this time, zhaoyun instead entered the forces of Cao Jun in the north. When someone saw Zhao Yun going north, they told Liu Bei that Zhao Yun must have gone north to take refuge in Cao Cao. Hearing this, Liu Bei threw the halberd at the accuser and said, "Zilong won't leave me." Soon, Zhao Yun embraced Liu Bei's youngest son and protected Liu Bei's wife Gan. All three returned to Liu Bei safely. Later, Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as the general yamen. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei to pacify Jingzhou four counties. Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as a partial general, replacing Zhao Fan who surrendered, and concurrently serving as the magistrate of Guiyang (now Chen County, Hunan Province). Zhao Fan has a widowed sister-in-law named Fan Shi, who is very national. Zhao Fan wants to betroth her to Zhao Yun. But Zhao Yun disagreed and said, "We have the same surname, and your sister-in-law is like my sister-in-law." At that time, Zhao Yun was advised to accept this beautiful woman. Zhao Yun replied: "Zhao Fan was forced to surrender, and people's hearts are unpredictable, not to mention there are many women in the world." Soon after, Zhao Fan really took the opportunity to escape, but Zhao Yun had nothing to do with it. In the 14th year of Jian 'an (209), after the four counties in Jingnan were pacified, Liu Bei became a shepherd in Jingzhou, gaining momentum. Sun Quan suggested that the two parties get married, and Liu Bei married his sister, Mrs. Sun. Two years later, Liu Zhang, a priest from Yizhou, turned to Liu Bei for help to guard against Cao Cao's influence. Liu Bei led 30,000 troops into Yizhou, leaving Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others to stay in Jingzhou, and appointed Zhao Yun as Sima who was in charge of the internal and external security affairs of the base camp after Liu Bei went out to war. At this time, Mrs. Sun indulged her arrogance, and the guards and officials she brought from Soochow committed many illegal acts. When Liu Bei learned the news, he thought that Zhao Yun was dignified and would definitely rectify, so he appointed Zhao Yun to be in charge of the internal affairs. When Sun Quan heard that Liu Bei was going west to Yizhou, he sent a large number of ships to pick up Mrs. Sun and asked her to take her with him to Wu. Fortunately, Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei led troops to intercept the Wu Dong fleet on the Yangtze River and successfully recaptured Liu Chan. In the seventeenth year of Jian 'an (2 12), Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang, attacked Liu Zhang forces from Meng Jia, and called Zhuge Liang and others to help Shu. Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and others led the troops back to Jiangxi, all the way to pacify the counties, and after conquering Jiangzhou (now Chongqing), the soldiers were divided into two ways. Zhao Yun led the troops from the outside. I met Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang in Chengdu the following year. After Liu Bei captured Chengdu, he appointed Zhao Yun as the general of Yi Jun. After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, there was talk to persuade Liu Bei to give the generals the house in Chengdu and the mulberry garden outside the city. Zhao Yun retorted, "Huo Qubing once said that the Huns are not extinct, and it is useless to have a home. Xiongnu is not the only traitor now, and it is not time to settle down. Only when the world is stable can people return to their hometowns to plant mulberry and return to their native land to farm. This is the right way. The people of Yizhou have just suffered from the war. Now they should return the land to the people, let them live and work in peace and contentment first, and then let them perform military service and receive money and food, so as to win the hearts of Yizhou. " Liu Bei followed Zhao Yun's advice. In the 23rd year of Jian 'an (2 18), Liu Bei led an army to attack Hanzhong, and the following year Huang Zhong cut the summer in Dingjun Mountain, so Cao Cao personally led an army to compete for Hanzhong, and first transported a large amount of rations to Beishan, with tens of millions of bags. Huang Zhong thinks he can seize these stores and lead the attack. At that time, Zhao Yun's soldiers also attacked with Huang Zhong. However, after the appointed time, Huang Zhong's army still didn't come back, and Zhao Yun, who was worried, rode out of the camp with dozens to check the situation of Huang Zhong and others. As a result, Zhao Yun was attacked by Cao Cao's vanguard. Zhaoyun has just met the enemy, and the enemy has come to the front, imposing manner. Zhao Yun attacked Cao Jun again and again, and he fought and retreated. Cao Jun was scattered and recovered, and Zhao Yun broke through and retreated into the camp of Shu Army. At this time, Zhang Zhu was injured and surrounded by Jun. Zhaoyun rushed to Jun again, rescued Zhang Zhu and brought him back to the camp. At this time, we have caught up with the camp of Shu soldiers, and Zhang Yi, the commander of Mianyang, is guarding the camp. Cao Cao's army was killed, and he refused to build a car behind closed doors. After Zhao Yun entered the camp, he ordered the camp door to be opened wide, and then the Shu army rested. Seeing this, you suspected that there was an ambush by Zhao Yun, so you retired. At this time, Zhao Yun ordered the drums to beat, and the drums were deafening. The sergeant shot Cao Jun with a crossbow. Cao Jun was so frightened that many people fell into the Han River and drowned. The next day, Liu Bei personally came to Zhaoyun Barracks to inspect yesterday's battle site and said admiringly, "Zilong is brave!" " So a banquet was held to celebrate the evening, and the army called Zhao Yun "the tiger will follow." In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and wanted to attack Wu Dong and avenge Sun Quan's attack on Jingzhou. Zhao Yun remonstrated, saying, "The traitor is Cao Cao, not Sun Quan. After the demise of Wei, Wu will naturally submit. Although Cao Cao was killed, his son Cao Pi usurped the throne, causing public outrage. We should take advantage of this public anger, first capture Guanzhong, occupy the upper reaches of the Yellow River and Weishui River, and fight the rebels. Then the Kanto Rightists will ride food to meet Julian Waghann. Wei shouldn't let go. He should hit Wu first. Moreover, once the war with Wu begins, it is not easy to stop, and cutting Wu is not the best policy. " However, Liu Bei, who was angry, refused to listen to the advice and insisted on crusade, leaving Zhao Yun as the governor of Jiangzhou. In the second year of Zhangwu (222), Liu Bei's crusade was defeated by Xiaoting, Liu Bei fled from Zigui to Yong 'an (now Fengjie, Sichuan), Zhao Yun marched on Yong 'an, and Wu Jun had retreated. In the first year of lite (223), Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, and Zhao Yun was transferred from Bao Zhongjun and Zhengnan to Zhendong General, and was named Yongchang Hou Ting. In the fifth year of Jianxing (227), after pacifying Nanzhong and forming an alliance with Soochow, Zhuge Liang led his generals to Hanzhong to prepare for the Northern Expedition, and Zhao Yun moved to Hanzhong with Zhuge Liang. The following year, Zhuge Liang sent his troops to the Northern Expedition, claiming that he would send troops from Gu Jie Road, making Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi suspected soldiers and occupying Jiju Valley. Wei stopped Cao Zhen's army, Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to stop Cao Jun on the road and led the main force of Shu army to attack Qishan. Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were defeated by Jiju Valley because their troops were weak and their enemies were strong. However, Zhao Yun immediately assembled his troops and stuck to Jiju Valley without causing heavy losses. When the army retreated, Zhao Yun personally stopped pursuing Cao Jun, so the loss of military capital and personnel was not great. On the battlefield of Qishan, the main force of Shu army acted improperly because Ma Su, the overseer, did not listen to Zhuge Liang's instructions. Zhang He was defeated by Wei, so Zhuge Liang had to retreat. The Northern Expedition ended in failure, Zhuge Liang was demoted to the third grade, and Zhao Yun was also demoted to the general of the town army. When the Shu army withdrew, Zhuge Liang once asked, "When Jieting withdrew, our army's establishment was very chaotic. When Ji Gu withdrew, its establishment was as neat as when he left the army. Why? " Deng Zhi replied: "General Zhao personally broke off diplomatic relations, so the military assets were not lost and the staffing was neat." At that time, there were still surplus silks in Zhao Yunjun's army, and Zhuge Liang ordered them to be distributed to Zhao Yunjun's soldiers. Zhao Yun said, "How can we reward our army for its crushing defeat? Please put all these materials into the red bank vault and give them to the soldiers in the cold winter of October. " Zhuge Liang spoke highly of Zhao Yun's character. In the seventh year of lite (229), Zhao Yun died of illness, and in the fourth year (26 1), posthumous title Shunpinghou. The late Lord wrote: "Yun once served the first emperor with outstanding achievements. It is difficult to get involved in painting when you are young. I always rely on loyalty and kimono to help the needy. Therefore, it is appropriate to discuss outside the cloud. " General Jiang Wei and others argued that Yun had followed the former emperor, made outstanding achievements, governed the world, obeyed the law and achieved remarkable results. The battle of Dangyang is a stone. Loyal to the defense, you read the reward; Out of courtesy, I forgot my death The deceased knows enough to be immortal; The living are grateful for death. According to the divination method, Wende is kind and smooth, the deacon says peace in class, Dick says peace, and the cloud says smooth and smooth. Due to the lack of posthumous title in the early years, Liu Bei only had posthumous title when he was in office, while only Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan, Fei Yi, his favorite Chen Yong and the three prime ministers who rebelled against Wei had posthumous title when he was in office. Later, Macelo Wong, Pang Tong and Zhao Yun were also mourned, which was considered a great honor by public opinion at that time. Zhao Yun has two sons. Zhao Tong, the eldest son, inherited the title. He was a warrior and a leader. The second son, Zhao Guang, the official keeper, entered the stack with Jiang Wei and died in battle. Zhao Yisheng is brave and good at fighting. Liu Bei called him a brave man, and the sergeant called him General Hu Weiwei. Seeing Zhuo Yuan, Zhao Yun clearly realized that the relationship between Wu and Shu was as close as lips and teeth, and urged to maintain the alliance between Sun and Liu. Liu Beijun was resolute and cautious. He once captured Xia Houdun's subordinate, Zhao Yun's fellow countryman Lan alive. Knowing that he was wise in law, I recommended him as the leader of the army, but I didn't arrange him to be a subordinate, so I was very cautious. After the defeat of the street pavilion of the Shu army, except for Zhao Yun's personal defense, all the other soldiers were defeated, with little loss of soldiers and military assets. Prime Minister Zhuge Liang wanted to reward Zhao Yun with the surplus materials of the army, but Zhao Yun refused. He thought that the defeat of the Shu army should not be rewarded, and Zhuge Liang appreciated his virtue very much. When Guiyang was pacified, Zhao Yun was appointed as the magistrate of Guiyang. The widowed sister-in-law of Zhao Fan, the former magistrate, was gifted. Fan wants to pair her widowed sister-in-law with Zhao Yun. Zhao Yun thought that Fan was forced to surrender and didn't know his heart, so he declined. Later, Zhao Fan really escaped. At the beginning of Bashu, Liu Bei wanted to give Bashu Tian Zhai to the general. Zhao Yun used Huo Qubing's example of "the Huns are still alive, and the family walls are useless" to dissuade Liu Bei from giving Tian Zhai to the general. He believes that the land should be given to the people for cultivation and the house should be returned to the people. Liu Bei obeyed his words. Zhaoyun is for the country, not fascinated by the national color of Tian Zi, for the people, no
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