"Zhongshan is windy and rainy, and millions of heroes cross the river." 1On April 23rd, 949, when Nanjing was liberated, the China People's Liberation Army entered the city from here. 1On April 23rd, 984, in order to commemorate the 35th anniversary of Nanjing's liberation, the Victory Memorial Hall of Crossing the River was built in this tower after renovation.
The museum is rich in cultural relics and historical materials, showing the historical choice of the Chinese nation, recording the development course of China's revolutionary history, and expounding the hard struggle achievements of China's * * * production party and China people in seeking truth.
The gate building of Yijiangmen covers an area of nearly 1.200 square meters, and the exhibition hall covers an area of 436 square meters. Responsible for the collection, storage, research, display and publicity of cultural relics in the battle of crossing the river. At present, there are nearly a thousand precious cultural relics, photos, charts, replicas and objects related to the history of the battle of crossing the river. The exhibition is divided into four parts: the domestic situation before the battle of crossing the river; Carry the revolution through to the end; Millions of heroes crossed the river; Plant red flags all over China. The whole exhibition vividly reflects the glorious fighting course of the PLA soldiers under the leadership of the China Communist Party, and shows the great revolutionary war scenes and historical facts in the history of revolutionary war.
Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin took a group photo in front of the cabin in Xiaoshangou, showing the scene that the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign headed by Deng Xiaoping and Liu Bocheng was working under extremely difficult conditions, which made the audience admire. Among the precious historical pictures, there are scenes showing the swearing-in ceremony of crossing the river, scenes of hundreds of ferries braving bullets and heading for the south bank, weapons such as sledgehammers, shoulder poles and iron hooks used by factory workers in their heroic struggle to meet liberation, binoculars, compasses, military coats, blankets and other items used by soldiers crossing the river, showing the historical facts that millions of heroes crossed the river. These historical relics fully show that the people's army and the people's army crossing the river are unstoppable.
The items on display include: wooden three-wheeled carts used by Jiangbei people to transport food and grass for soldiers to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, various guns used by the People's Liberation Army to cross the river, foreign-made light and heavy machine guns used by the captured Kuomintang troops, the house number of the former Secretary-General of the "Presidential Office" and American tableware.
Some operational instructions and documents formulated and issued by Chairman Mao and other leaders in the three major battles, such as Huaihai, have high collection research and educational value, and are good teaching materials for patriotism and revolutionary tradition education.
1993, the museum was listed as the ideological education position for young people in Nanjing, and became an important base for young people to visit and study less, gain historical knowledge, receive revolutionary traditional education and spread the spirit of crossing the river.
A Jiangmen is located between Huangtu Mountain and Bazi Mountain in Xiaguan, Nanjing. There are nine watchtowers with double eaves and upturned corners on the city gate, which is one of the well-preserved towers in Nanjing at present and also the main traffic artery in the city. 1On April 23rd, 949, when Nanjing was liberated, the China People's Liberation Army entered the city from here.
One Jiangmen was opened by 192 1. At that time, there was only one doorway called Hailingmen. 193 1 was expanded into three archways and renamed as one Jiangmen. 1April 23rd, 984 (the 35th anniversary of Nanjing's liberation), the Victory Memorial Hall of Crossing the River was established in this tower. Comrade Deng Xiaoping, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inscribed the name of this museum.
The exhibition hall covers an area of 436 square meters and contains nearly 1,000 pieces of various cultural relics. * * * There are 4 exhibition halls in the whole museum. Part 1, "the domestic situation before the battle of crossing the river", with emphasis on display. 1July, 946, the PLA changed from strategic defense to strategic attack. The three field armies of Northeast China, North China and East China successively launched the famous three battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, which liberated the vast areas north of Northeast China, North China and the Yangtze River and laid the foundation for the victory of the war of liberation. The second part is "Carry the revolution to the end". Focus on the historical facts that the broad masses of soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas stepped up training and prepared to cross the river to meet liberation; The third film "Millions of Heroes Crossing the Yangtze River" mainly shows that the Kuomintang government finally refused to sign a domestic peace agreement, and Chairman Mao and Commander-in-Chief Zhu issued an order to March into the south of the Yangtze River. The million-strong army of the People's Liberation Army set out from Jiujiang in the west. A large-scale battle to cross the river was launched on the front of thousands of miles east to Jiangyin. The fourth part, "Spread the Red Flag throughout China", introduces that the People's Liberation Army led by China's * * * Production Party won the Huang Hui victory in the Liberation War in just over three years, and announced the birth of China people and China to the whole world from 1949 to 10.