China experienced Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty (Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period), Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty (Jin, Liao and Mongolia coexisted), Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.

1. Xia dynasty: about 2029 BC-about 1559 BC, * * * year: 47 1 year. ?

Second, Shang Dynasty: about 1559 BC-about 1046 BC, * *. ?

Three. Zhou dynasty: about 65438 BC+0046 BC-256 BC, divided into Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. * * * Count: 867 years.

Fourth, Qin Dynasty: 2265438 BC+0-206 BC, before 2265438 BC+,Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, unified the six countries and was named emperor at first, * * * year: 16. ?

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Western Chu: From 206 BC to 202 BC, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, counted as 5 years. ?

Six, the Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC-8 AD, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, * * * meter: 2 10 years. ?

Seven, the new dynasty: the eighth year of the twelfth lunar month-65438+the 23rd year of October 6th, the new emperor Wang Mang, * * * meter: 16. ?

Extended data:

The origin of Chinese dynasty names.

There are roughly five reasons: from the names of tribes and tribal alliances, from the original divinatory symbols and the titles of founders; Originated in the area ruled by the original regime of the founder; Originated from clan relationship; It means good luck.

1. Xia: According to legend, Yu was once blocked because people used to call his regime "Xia". According to the historian, Yu's son was called "Xia" only after he moved westward to Daxia (Fenyue area in the south of Shanxi), while Yan Shaokang restored the Xia Dynasty in Luncheng (now Yucheng west of Shangqiu, Henan) and resumed its rule, which was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history.

Second, Shang: According to legend, the ancestor of Shang helped Yu to control water, and was sealed by Shang (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province), and later called his tribe (or tribe) by Shang. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Bo (now Gushu Town, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) was its capital with Shang as its name. After Pan Geng moved to Yin (now Anyang, Henan), he was also called Yin or Yin Shang.

Third, Zhou: Zhou people went to Gugong to pray and moved to (now Qishan, Shaanxi). After the Yin Dynasty was destroyed, Zhou was taken as the name of the dynasty. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, its capital was established in Gao (now southwest of Shaanxi), and then it was moved from Pingdong to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Because it is in the east of Gaozhi, it is called "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou".

Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties