The name and totem of the bag
Bao, an ancient China word, is a well-known word. The Oracle Bone Inscriptions on the bronze is like a fetus wrapped in the placenta. Xiao Zhuan has evolved into a "clever character", and regular script has become the present wrap, with the same meaning. The extended meaning of Bao is tolerance, tolerance and responsibility, which is often borrowed to refer to the measurement of human mind, the sphere of influence of power and the content type of things. The ancients mostly used names. Of course, Bao's tolerance and ability are also expected and worshipped by Bao's family.
The origin and evolution of Bao surname
There are two main sources of Bao surname in Han nationality: Feng surname and Yan surname.
The first one is Feng. According to legend, after Fu, Fu was also called Qiu, Qiu and Bao Gu, and later generations called Bao Shi.
The second one has a last name. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Bao, the grandson of the king of Chu, was called Shen in history, and was later named after Qin's meritorious service in saving Chu. Bao has a history of more than 2500 years.
Inflow of foreign genes
The consanguineous fusion of foreigners mainly occurs in the north, especially the Mongolians and Manchu. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin people already had Bao surname. In the early Qing Dynasty, Manchu people changed their surnames one after another. The surnames of Manchu Eight Banners are Wuyashi and Wusu, while the surnames of Mongolian Eight Banners, such as Borzijit Banner and Wengniute Banner, have all changed or partially changed. Some of these Manchu people in China gradually merged into the Han nationality.
The Distribution and Migration of Fort Surnames in History
In the pre-Qin period, Bao's surname originated in Hubei and later spread to the north and the east. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shangdang, who lived in Shanxi, had formed a noble family. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Bao, whose surname changed from Taishan, also moved rapidly to the southeast in Shandong, and Bao's family mainly gathered in Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Bao's family was distributed in the north and south of the Yangtze River and entered Fujian.
In the Song Dynasty, there were nearly 90,000 people surnamed Bao, accounting for 0. 1 1% of the national population, ranking 128 among the most famous surnames. The province with the largest surname of Bao is Anhui, accounting for about half of the total population of Bao in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Anhui and Jiangxi, among which Bao's surname accounts for 76% of the total population, followed by Zhejiang, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Henan and Fujian. The whole country has formed a population gathering area of Bao surname centered on Anhui and Jiangxi.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were more than1.20 thousand people surnamed Bao, accounting for 0. 1.3% of the national population, ranking 1.24 among the most popular surnames. Zhejiang is the largest province with Bao surname, accounting for about 47% of the total population of Bao surname. The distribution of spring seeds is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, among which the surname Bao accounts for about 67% of the total population, followed by Shandong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Jiangxi and Anhui. Its entrance mainly continues to migrate to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The whole country has re-formed a population gathering area of Bao surname centered on Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
Distribution and atlas of contemporary Bao surname
Bao's contemporary population has reached 650,000, with the surname of China 18 1, accounting for about 0.052% of the national population. Since the Song Dynasty, the population of Bao surname has been declining for more than 1000 years. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Guangxi. These three provinces account for about 39% of the total population of Bao surname, followed by Gansu, Liaoning, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing and Shanghai, among which Bao surname is concentrated in 27%. Jiangsu and Zhejiang each have a population of 15%, which is the province with the largest population. The whole country has formed the distribution trend of Bao surname with Jiangsu and Zhejiang as the center and Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan and Northeast as two sub-gathering places.
Schematic diagram 2
Wang Xing and surnamed tang County mainly include Danyang, Shangdang and Nanyang. Bao's surname Tang is mainly "resolute", "peaceful" and "filial". These three hall names are all from Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty. Bao Zheng, a native of Hefei, Anhui Province in the Northern Song Dynasty, was once an imperial advisor, a scholar in Tianzhangge, a scholar in Longtuge, a scholar in Kaifeng and an assistant minister. He was an honest official, strictly enforced the law, and the powerful stopped, while the people all said that Bao Zheng's smile was better than the Yellow River and he was "filial" after his death.
There are four important couplets about Bao's surname:
Tang Yingrui, Dong dares to fight.
Pass two copies and hope to receive the sages.
Learn righteousness well, ten thousand volumes are high; Breaking is rape, and power is power.
Hao Huawei, Bi Jun; A virtuous woman keeps her righteousness and her son goes home.
At present, Shanghai Library has 27 genealogies of Bao surname, and other libraries in the United States, Japan and other countries also have 8 1 genealogy of Bao surname.
Celebrity frequency and family sages
From 755 to 79000, there were 47 celebrities with Bao surnames, accounting for 0. 1% of the total surnames, ranking163 in the celebrity surnames list; Bao's famous writers account for 0. 1% of the total number of writers in China, ranking 142. The number of medical doctors in China is 0. 1%, ranking 137. Bao's famous artists account for 0. 13% of the total number of artists in China, ranking 12 1.
Important figures with Bao surname in history are: Eastern Han Confucian classics Bao Xian and Fu Bao; Bachelor of Jixian Academy in Tang Dynasty; During the Northern Song Dynasty, Tianzhangge was under construction. Longtuge has bachelor Bao Zheng, bibliophile Bao Zheng, and Jiading Jinshi and Minister Hall has bachelor Bao Hui. In Ming Dynasty, Hongzhi Jinshi supervised Baoze, Jiajing Jinshi and Xiebao. Bao, a scholar and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty; Bao Yugang, a contemporary shipping magnate and banker.
Blood group of Bao surname
The total distribution of blood types in Bao population is: O type accounts for 34.6%, A type accounts for 29%, B type accounts for 27.9% and AB type accounts for 8.5%.