Fu Cha 1
Fu Cha (Manchu:, transliteration: fuqa hala) is a Manchu surname, one of the eight surnames, also known as "Fu Cha" and "Fulcha". Fu Cha's family background can be found in Records of the Dynasty, Imperial Clans' Policy and Manchu Eight Banners' Surname. Jurchen's oldest surname. Census, one of the "universal thirty surnames" of Nuzhen in the late Tang Dynasty.
Jin's old surname is "Pucha", taking the department as his surname. Pucha, the former headquarters of the Jurchen in Liao Dynasty, was powerful. During the Jin Dynasty, it was the second surname of Jurchen Heihao, and she was in-laws with the royal family for generations. In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Zeng Guan's surname was Li. See also (Manchu genealogy of the Eight Banners); Fu Cha, a place name of this department, is considered as a surname. "Fu Cha" originated in (Galicu). Descendants (of the census). Last name is anonymous.
2. Niu Lulu family
Niu Hu Lu (transliteration: Niu Hu Ruhala), Manchu surname, also writes Niu Hu Lu. One of the eight Manchu surnames. Niuzhilu is the most popular surname in Qing Dynasty, which can be found in Chaozhi, Zuce and Manchu Eight Banners Surname. It is the oldest surname of Manchu, mainly distributed in Songhua River basin, Mudanjiang River basin and Changbai Mountain area.
3. Tong Jia
Tong Jia (Manchu:? Tunggiya), Manchu surname. It was originally a place name, but later I thought it was a surname. There are many clans of the Tong family with many branches, and they are Manchu surnames, and their flags are all distributed in Manchuria. In addition, Tong is a branch of the Yellow Flag of the Han Army, Tong, Tong Yangshan and Tong are branches of the Blue Flag of the Han Army, and Tong Zhenguo, Tong Biao, Zhao Tong and Tong are branches of the Red Flag of the Han Army.
Extended data:
1, with the country name as the surname, and the princes of vassal States take the blocked country name as the surname. For example, Jinzhong is, Jin Wengong, with Jin as the surname, which is abbreviated; It's Shen, with Lu as the surname and Shen as the name. ?
2. Take the place name as the surname. Doctor Qing and his descendants took the name of the fief as their surname. For example, the doctor of Jin took Bi Wancai as Wei, and later generations took Wei as their surname; Ten thousand letters from Han Gongzi, the son of Uncle Qu Wohuan, were written by Bill Han. ?
3. Nobles with official names as surnames and their descendants take official names as surnames. The state of Jin was the commander of the third line of the infantry organization, and his son was called Zhongyan, taking Zhongyan as his surname. Song Guoqing (Zi Han) called Sicheng, and his grandson (Liang Zi) called Sicheng, taking Sicheng as his surname. The same is true of Si Tuleideng, Sima, Si Kou. ?
4. Occupations are Wu, Bu, Zhu, Shi, Jiang, Dow, etc. ?
5. The son of Luzhuang, taking his place of residence as his surname, lives in Dongmen, Shandong Province, and is called Dongmen Sui (name) and Dongmen Xiangzhong (word), taking Dongmen as his surname; Song Guo Le was a right teacher of Tongmen in Song Dynasty. Known as the right teacher of the same door, taking the same door as the surname. Such as Dongguo, Ximen and Chizi. ?
6. Tiger, the son of the tiger, is named Wang by blood, and his grandson is named Wang Sunsu; Zheng Mugong's son Xi (Zi Han) is called Gongzi Xi, and his grandson Shezhi (Zi Zhan) is called Gongsun Shezhi. ?
7. Taking Gui as the surname According to the patriarchal clan system, the public clan only includes three generations of close relatives of each generation of monarchs, and the son of Gongsun is not a public clan, so he must have another surname. Most of these aristocratic children take their father's (grandfather's) words as their surnames.
The son of Zheng sends a word, and his Sun Guoshen (Zisi) takes the last word as his surname; Another Koneko, whose grandson takes "Zi" as his surname. It is a common practice to take the word grandfather as the surname.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Fu Cha
People's Network-Classification of Noble Surnames