Jiujiang, surrounded by rivers and lakes, was a tourist attraction of eminent monks and great virtues as early as ancient times. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, eminent monks Hui Yong, Hui Yuan and famous Taoist Lu successively came to Jiujiang to seek pure land and build houses for practice. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty to Jiujiang and Lushan Mountain, there were more than 500 famous literati who were officials, visiting friends, sightseeing and living in seclusion. Therefore, the cultural landscape of Jiujiang is like a forest. It is also the hometown of Huang Tingjian, one of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Bailudong Academy, one of the four major academies in China in Song Dynasty, was located in Jiujiang. All these plans, with school rules and orderly institutions of higher learning, have cultivated generations of quiet land, useful talents, lingering romantic affairs, and the mountains and rivers of Jiujiang in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, leaving the footprints of many poets and writers. Ming Jiajing's "Jiujiang Fu Zhi" said: Most of them are famous Confucianism. In the history of China literature, there are a series of striking poets, such as Jiang Yan, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Zhu, Yang Wanli, Tang Yin, Zhenren and Wei. Expressing feelings, leaving many well-known poems, inscriptions, ink marks and anecdotes, which are integrated with the natural landscape. Over the past 1000 years, in Jiujiang, not only many literati have emerged, but also many talented militarists and scientists have been trained. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the satrap was Jing, Jiang, Yong, Liang, Jiao, Guang, Yi and Liang. The Zhou Fu family made great contributions to the defense of the Jin family for two generations. Wang Shao, a general in the Northern Song Dynasty (from De 'an) and Yu Jie, a general in the Southern Song Dynasty (from Xiushui), led troops against the Tubo tribe and the Mongolian army respectively. Jiujiang was once a battleground for military strategists. From the early Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang sent a car to kill the king in Jiujiang, to the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhou Yu, commander-in-chief of the water army, trained the water army in Poyang Lake. From Tao Kan, Wenqiao and Yu Liang in the Xianhe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to Jiankang during the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei led the troops to defend Jiangzhou five times. From the battle of Poyang Lake between Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom generals Shi Dakai and Kai Lin Yingxian who hit the Qing navy hard at the mouth of the lake ... For thousands of years, Jin Ge's iron horse galloped through Jiangzhou, leaving many relics of ancient battlefields. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes "Zhuge Liang talks about Taoism with Confucianism", "Heroes will be recruited by Jiang Gan" and "Chai Sangkou mourns Wolong". It is all over mines and Lishui. During the century-long struggle against imperialism and feudalism, many patriots and revolutionary martyrs emerged in Jiujiang. Among them, four outstanding reformers, Chen Baozhen and his sons Chen, Sun and Chen, are famous poets, painters and historians in China. Li Liejun, a native of Wuning, rose up at the mouth of the lake, opposed the monarchy and defended * * *.