Politics: To answer this kind of questions well, we should basically do three things: first, analyze the materials and find out the key information; Second, it is necessary to make clear the direction of answering questions and see which category and part of the topic it belongs to, which is related to the basic principles and viewpoints of the textbook; The third is to sort out the answers, distinguish the levels, and find out the knowledge points related to such questions. The key to doing this kind of problem is to determine the direction of answering. There are three ways: one is to find the key words in the material and see which basic principles and viewpoints are related to the textbook; The second is to look at the problems behind the materials and find the right angle to answer the questions; The third is to correctly understand the main idea of the material and see what knowledge it is related to in the textbook. Generally speaking, it is easy to determine the direction of answering questions by using these three methods.

History:

Formulaic mode+divergent thinking

1 Cause = root cause (root cause)+specific cause+direct cause (the most direct trigger)

Internal reasons (self)+external reasons (others and environment)

Primary cause+secondary cause

Subjective reasons+objective reasons

Economic reasons+political reasons+ideological reasons+military reasons.

For example, the reasons for the outbreak of the Opium War:

A: There are two reasons. The domestic reason is that on the eve of the Opium War, the Qing Dynasty had fallen from the peak of development, the national situation declined, and the whole feudal system was dying. Since Jiaqing, this feudal dynasty has embarked on the decline of political corruption, waste of armaments and financial constraints. Foreign reasons At this time, major countries in Europe and America have entered a period of rapid development of capitalism. The weak and backward feudal China became an important target of capitalist countries' aggression. The British bourgeoisie first launched the war of aggression against China, which was the inevitable result of their constant plundering of overseas colonies.

2 background = reason (why)+condition (what)

For example, the background of opening up a new route:

A: The development of the commodity economy and the emergence of the seeds of capitalism have led to an increase in the demand for money, and the demand for gold for minting money is increasing day by day. (economic roots)

3 meaning = domestic meaning+international meaning

Such as: the significance of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory;

A: War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory in the domestic sense ended the history of China's repeated wars and defeats by foreign enemies in modern times, and cleared the national humiliation for nearly a hundred years. This is the first completely victorious national liberation war in 100 years.

4 positive impact+negative impact

Qin Shihuang's influence of burning books and burying Confucianism;

A: The positive influence strengthens ideological control and is conducive to consolidating national unity and unifying thoughts. It is the foundation of national unification, the establishment of legal system and the creation of "great unification" pattern in China. The negative influence is the great destruction of culture, intellectuals, the imprisonment of people's thoughts and the great retrogression of knowledge.

Influence on oneself+influence on others

Methods of evaluating people and things: we should see both achievements and problems; We must see both progress and limitations.