/kloc-In the 1970s of 0/9, British colonists attempted to annex all areas of Uganda and were blocked by Bugno Kingdom. In the late 1970s, Christian churches in Britain and France successively preached in Buganda Kingdom. They interfered in politics and caused sectarian conflicts. Years of war have caused the kingdom of Buganda to decline rapidly.
1890, British troops invaded Buganda. Captain Frederick Lugard (later governor Luigi), the agent of the Royal East Africa Company, twice forced King Mwanga of Buganda to sign a protection treaty with him. 1894 In June, the British government signed a new covenant with Buganda, and Buganda officially became a British protectorate. Then, Britain extended its protection to the whole territory of Uganda in 1896.
People all over Uganda stubbornly resisted British aggression. 1893, Britain invaded the kingdom of Bugueno, and King Kabarega led some people to fight guerrilla warfare for six years. 1897, King Mwanga sent Buganda troops against Britain, and later joined Kabarega in Rango. 1in April of 899, two kings were captured and the uprising failed. In order to facilitate the rule, Britain retained feudal kingdoms such as Buganda, Bunoro, Toro, Ancelotti and their monarchs, among which Buganda retained more rights. However, the executive power was controlled by British colonial officials headed by the Governor. It was not until after the Second World War that Africans were allowed to participate in the administrative and legislative bodies of the colonial authorities. Economically, Britain turned Uganda into a supplier of agricultural products such as cotton and coffee, and tried its best to prevent Africans from developing their own businesses and processing industries.
After the First World War, the long-term dissatisfaction of the Ugandan people with colonial rule finally broke out. A nationwide general strike and rural unrest broke out. 19 19 Buganda launched a democratic movement under the leadership of Bataka Party and Uganda African Farmers Union. 192 1 year, Uganda's first national political party, the Uganda National Congress Party, was established, and demanded universal suffrage, the establishment of an autonomous government, and the control of the economy by Africans. From 192 1 to 1928, the Ugandan people fought for the release of King Mutsa II of Buganda in exile in Britain.
In the late 1920s, Britain carried out constitutional reform in Uganda with the goal of autonomy. 193 1 At the end of the year, Uganda formed three major political parties: Uganda People's Congress Party, Democratic Party and Kabakayeka Party. 1931March, Uganda held its first general election, the Democratic Party won, and Benedicto Kiwanuka was appointed as the Chief Minister. 1932 in March, Uganda exercised autonomy, with Kiwanuka as Prime Minister. In April of the same year, Uganda held another general election, and the alliance formed by the People's Congress Party and Kabakayeka Party won, and a two-party joint self-government was established. According to the agreement of Uganda's Constituent Assembly held in London from June to July in 1932, Uganda declared its independence on June 9, 932 and remained in the Commonwealth.