Nanming, Wang Shu City, Liu Wenxiu
First, I defeated Wu Sangui many times.
Since the late Ming Dynasty, Sichuan has become a battleground for military strategists, with frequent wars. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), the Qing army defeated the main force of Xiliang Army and killed Zhang, the leader of the peasant army. The rest of the western armies supported Li Yong and started the struggle to unite the Ming Dynasty and resist the Qing Dynasty.
The Qing court sent a letter to Wu Sangui, the king of the day, and marched into Sichuan. Yu Yue:
Sichuan rebels are deeply rooted, and the people are trapped in from the mire. Therefore, I specially ordered you to lead an army into Sichuan to suppress everything, and to discuss with Morgan's bodyguard Li Guohan. Defectors caress it and resisters punish it. If the military attache is in active service, verify the statement. For those who chickened out, delayed the military plane and disobeyed orders, Wang should be responsible for punishment. If the crime is too big for you to handle by yourself, name the participants. Applications for money and grain will be given to the governors and governors of Shaanxi and Sichuan. After the establishment of the local government, all military aircraft obey the king's command, and their civilian money and grain are still managed by local civil servants. When officials of civil and military affairs see the king, they all pay an audience according to Wang Li. Under this heavy responsibility, the king was loyal, humble and self-disciplined, honest and clean, and formulated a series of peace talks and plans to relieve the worries of the court.
This is a gift from the Qing court to Wu Sangui, who enjoyed the power of life and death in the Sichuan suppression war, which shows the emperor shunzhi's esteem and trust. Wu Sangui began to appreciate the prestige and glory of the captaincy. In February of the 9th year of Shunzhi (1652), Wu Sangui and Li Guohan entered Sichuan from Hanzhong.
This time in Sichuan, Wu Sangui knew that he had a great responsibility. He lived up to the expectations of the Qing court. When he first entered Sichuan, he collected most of Sichuan with invincible momentum. By July of the same year, Wu Sangui had conquered Chengdu, Jiading, Xuzhou, Chongqing and other places, defeated Liu Wenxiu Department of Daxi Peasant Army, and entered Mianzhou. The imperial court of Li Yong, which retreated to Guizhou, decided to fight back with the support of Sun Kewang and Li Dingguo, generals of the peasant army of marked army. They divided their troops into two ways, one led by Li Dingguo, and commanded 80,000 troops to take Hunan, which was beneficial to both sides. Another route, led by Liu Wenxiu, marched and rode sixty thousand people, and then returned to Sichuan to recover lost ground.
In the middle of July this year, just as Wu Sangui reported to the Qing court that "the land of Shu was gradually settled", he led Xiao Yong's generals such as Wang to launch a powerful offensive in Sichuan. "Wen Xiu good fondle foot soldiers, happy to death. As soon as I heard it, I responded that the counties and cities in Chongqing and Xuzhou were conquered by Wu Sangui. After the second fall, Wu Sangui was not good at using troops, so he retired to Baoning. "
First, Chongqing fell, and Wu Sangui captured Bai Guangsheng, the company commander of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Liu Wenxiu then led an army to attack Wu Sangui's Syrian territory and surrounded Wu Jun several times. Command Yang Shen and other events, so that Wu Sangui broke through Mianzhou. Then, Liu Wenxiu took Chengdu again, Mianzhou again in October, and Wu Sangui retreated to Baoning, once again falling into a tight encirclement.
King Wu Sangui of Qing Dynasty
Second, it fell short.
Since the peasant army in the west returned to the north, the Qing army has repeatedly fought and lost. While Wu Sangui was losing ground, Li Dingguo captured Guilin in July this year, and Kong Youde, the king of South China, committed suicide. The defeat of the southwest battlefield aroused the anxiety of the Qing rulers. Some people in the imperial court put forward the idea of giving up the seven southwestern provinces, and even Li Guohan, who worked with Wu Sangui, was "determined to go to Shu". Only Wu Sangui, in the face of the powerful offensive of the peasant army, never gave up his troops, although he could not be defeated.
At this moment, Wu Sangui received the imperial edict, which praised Wu Sangui's record since he entered Sichuan, and then told him that someone wanted to alienate Wu Sangui from the Qing court and told him to relax. The emperor was "fearful" of him. Soon, it was suggested that Wu Sangui should be impeached and recruited to sit tight. To this end, Wu Sangui on hydrophobic. Wu Sangui was in a dilemma, and his men advised him to fight to the death with the peasant army.
At this point, Liu Wenxiu led the army to besiege the city for several days, and gradually slackened off. Successive victories made them arrogant and underestimated their enemies. Wang once advised, "Wu Sangui is the enemy, and our army is arrogant! How can you have nothing to lose by taking the arrogant army as your enemy? " Liu Wenxiu wouldn't listen. Wang also suggested not to attack the city in case the troops were scattered and the teacher was old and rich. Liu Wenxiu still wouldn't listen, but accused Liu Wenxiu of cowardice. In Liu Wenxiu's view, Wu Sangui will win soon.
Wu Sangui, after all, is a battle-hardened general, comparable to ordinary people. Once he has made up his mind, he will not hesitate. He ordered the troops to hold the city in accordance with the risks, stand ready and wait for an opportunity to counterattack. One day, when Wu Sangui was patrolling the military situation, he found a breakthrough, that is, the southwest camp of the peasant army, so he sent elite cavalry to assault. The peasant army was shocked, and Wang committed suicide to clean up the mess. Soon, Sichuan was occupied by the Qing army.
From the back of the battle report, Liu Wenxiu Baoning was defeated in World War I, with more than 40,000 casualties.
Third, the king of Shu was blocked.
Soon after, the Li Yong regime fell into infighting, Sun Kewang plotted to seize power, while Li Dingguo made great achievements, and the contradictions between the two sides were deep. Sun Kewang was made King of Qin. He ignored Li Yong and acted like an emperor. Li Yong was more than I could bear, so he sent someone to escort Li Dingguo with a secret imperial edict.
In March of the 10th year of Li Yong (1656), Li Dingguo escorted Li Yong to Qujing, and Liu Wenxiu persuaded Wang Shangli and others to meet Li Yong and rode to Ding Huiguo himself, saying,' Our generation was forced by corrupt officials, so they rebelled and overthrew the court. We really failed our country, and the country did not fail us. In other words, today he is the younger brother of Liedi's clique. If we don't make concerted efforts, if we have to borrow Yunnan and Guizhou to restore the Central Plains, then we will seal our wives and children and go back to our hometown to occupy a place in history. If you only mess with the king of Qin, you can't be rehabilitated, although you are a gentleman. But today, our generation regards the king of Qin as Dong Zhuo, fearing that Dong Zhuo will be replaced by Cao Cao. Dingguo cried and swore to heaven that he would go to Guihua Temple to see Zhao Zong.
Soon, Li Dingguo made King Jin and King Shu, forming an alliance for Li Dingguo and his two surnames. Two people * * * with fuzheng.
In September of the 11th year of Li Yong (1657), ambitious Sun Kewang rose up against Ming Dynasty and sent Bai Wenxuan and others to attack Yunnan. Liu Wenxiu was the right general, and Li Dingguo defeated Sun Kewang in the battle of Qujing. After the failure, Sun Kewang was cleared.
Fourth, propose to move the capital.
10, Wen Xiu saw that the situation in Guizhou was stable, and the Ming army, which was at loggerheads with the Qing army, was still guarding most of Sichuan and Huguang Wugang, so he invited Emperor Li Yong to move the capital to Guiyang, which not only reflected the enterprising spirit, but also facilitated the nearby command and boosted morale. Zhaozong also agreed to this suggestion and ordered Linbu to set off another day. 1 1 month, when Li Dingguo visited Wang Ziqi, which was entrenched in Yongchang, he was greatly dissatisfied when he learned that Li Yong agreed to Liu Wenxiu's proposal to move the capital to Guiyang. I am stationed in Yongchang and want to report my death. Please release our army. "Li Yong can't beat Li Dingguo," "Xi Shu comforted him, recalled him and postponed going to Que in March".
In the twelfth year of Li Yong (1658), on New Year's Day of the first month, "Li Dingguo, please withdraw from Sichuan and Chu, and the border town will return to Yunnan. So, I am very happy to talk about Guizhou. Thus, there is a huge difference between Liu Wenxiu and Li Dingguo. Judging from the situation at that time, Liu Wenxiu's suggestion of moving the capital was undoubtedly very correct. If it really moved to Guiyang, the Li Yong regime would probably turn over, not to mention overthrowing the Qing Dynasty, but at least becoming the Southern Song Dynasty. Regrettably, Li Dingguo, after pacifying the Sun Kewang Rebellion, lacked overall consideration when facing the overall situation of the Qing Dynasty, and paid too much attention to consolidating his position in the Li Yong court.
In the 12th year of Li Yong (1658), Liu Wenxiu died on April 25th. His last words said:' The enemy is approaching day by day, and the country is in danger day by day. Please come to Shu to fight thirteen soldiers. I have 160 thousand cellar gold, which can be charged. My wife's family should be flogged to obey the king's orders. Then he went to camp in Luoyang, Shaanxi Province, and he turned defeat into victory. The minister's heart is just a small heart, and he is still watching when he dies. "Zhen Mourning Chao said: Zhong was buried in the right mountain of Caoxi Temple in Anning.
Liu Wenxiu was kind to the foot soldiers and warned them not to harass the people, which won the hearts of the soldiers. He also has a strategic vision. If his proposal to move the capital is successful, Li Yong, Emperor of Nanming, is likely to turn Gankun around. Unfortunately, history has no assumptions.
Nan Ming Yong Li Di Zhu Youlang