Guyaju Caves Cave is the residence carved by ancient people. It has stood on a steep cliff for thousands of years. Think about the historical value of Guyaju Caves Grottoes. This is the largest cliff dwelling site discovered in China, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national youth education base and a scenic spot in Beijing.
Guyaju Caves caves are divided into two areas, which are judged by the location of excavation. There are 9/kloc-0 stone chambers in front of Guyaju Caves Cave, but there are only 26 stone chambers behind it. The openings of stone chambers are closely spaced and arranged in a very orderly way.
On the steep rock wall standing upright on three sides of the canyon, there are hand-carved large stone chambers, rectangular or square, with a large size of more than 20 square meters and a small size of only 3-4 square meters; Or a single room, or 2-3 rooms are connected; Or the suites are parallel, or the upper and lower floors; And there is a typical "three-bedroom".
There is a stone cave with upper and lower floors and an ear room. The colonnade is lifelike, which may be the place where cave owners meet or sacrifice. Spacious and majestic, villagers commonly known as "Guanting". "Guantangzi" is the representative of many stone chambers. It is located in the middle of the mountain ridge, similar to an ancient palace. It is not only tall and spacious, but also has excellent lighting conditions and fine carving.
There are four stone pillars supporting the roof of the cave in the stone house. There is a wide Buddhist shrine in the middle of the four stone pillars, and two small rooms with kang are symmetrically dug on both sides.
The stone buildings in Guyaju Caves Grottoes are complex in structure and ingenious in design. There is a large stone bed with stone tables and benches in the middle, which is estimated to be the residence of the leader.
Guyaju Caves Grottoes is known as "the first maze in China". The age, history, background and purpose of its excavation are not exactly recorded in historical records, and it is still a mystery, and experts have different opinions.
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