He joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and led Yue Jiajun to fight with 8 Jin Army hundreds of times in more than ten years. Since11met Zong Ze, he was invincible. 1 140, Hong Yan and Wu Shu destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang to March into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and ordered the withdrawal with twelve "golden plates". Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Song and Jin negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on charges of "rebellion". In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.
The soldiers are there, and the ointment is on the front line. People live in peace and fill in the gaps. Sighing that mountains and rivers are the same, thousands of villages are sparse. When you ask for a sharp brigade, cross the Qinghe River with a whip. However, I came back and continued my trip to Hanyang, riding a yellow crane.
Why and by whom Yue Fei was killed has been debated for more than 800 years. It is said that he was killed by treacherous court official Qin Gui, so Qin Gui and others knelt down at Wang Yue Temple in Hangzhou. Some people think that Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou are interested in Qin Gui, so Qin Gui has been responsible for others for more than 800 years.
"Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, and white iron casts innocent courtiers." For thousands of years, many people blamed Qin Gui for Yue Fei's death. It is believed that Qin Gui tried his best to slander and wronged Yue Fei behind his back, which led to Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou ordering the killing of Yue Fei. In fact, there are many explanations about Yue Fei's death in history. In addition to the frame theory, there are also the killing theory, Kim's pressure theory and so on. Which statement is correct can only be blamed on history.
In so many statements, it can be said that every statement is correct, and it can also be said that only Song Gaozong wants to kill Yue Fei. Every statement is correct because the existence of Yue Fei really threatens the interests of the people of Jin State.
As the saying goes, "the land under heaven is not the land of kings, and the coastal land is not the minister of kings." At that time, in the entire Southern Song regime, no one could kill an important minister who was heavily armed except Song Gaozong. So there are so many stories about Yue Fei's death, only Song Gaozong's murder theory is correct, and Qin Gui killed Yue Fei just to take the blame for Song Gaozong.
In fact, from the perspective of imperial power, Yue Fei's death was "culpable of punishment". Although the cliche of "taking the Huanglong straight and welcoming the two saints" threatened Zhao Gou's throne. To put it simply, Yue Fei was the biggest obstacle to the return of traditional domestic and foreign policies in the Song Dynasty, and in Song Gaozong's eyes, Yue Fei was the best way to die.
After Song Gaozong established the regime in the Southern Song Dynasty, a number of outstanding generals emerged continuously due to the invasion of nomads from the Southern Song Dynasty. Under the condition of unstable political power, these excellent generals are really Song Gaozong's "treasures". When the political situation is stable, these excellent generals pose a threat to the existence of Song Gaozong's throne, and the most direct evidence is the "Liu Miao mutiny".
Based on this situation, Song Gaozong gradually returned to the internal and external policies of the Northern Song Dynasty. The most important domestic policy in the Northern Song Dynasty was the general plan of "respecting literature and restraining martial arts". As early as the Northern Song Dynasty was established in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu designed a plan of "relieving the military power with a glass of wine" to avoid the self-esteem and independence of his generals.
After regaining military power, Song Taizu concluded that the greatest danger facing the regime was that military commanders supported their troops and intervened in politics by force. "The world since the tang dynasty, for decades, easy to have eight surname emperor, fighting endlessly, outsiders discredit the land, why? Want to stop the soldiers in the world and seek long-term benefits for the country. What can I do? " Zhao Pu replied, "It's not his fault. The square town is too heavy, and the monarch is weak and the minister is strong. " .
More than a hundred years after the Northern Song Dynasty, the whole civil service group and the emperor recognized the general plan of "respecting literature and restraining martial arts". Therefore, after the political stability, Song Gaozong himself began to comply with the wishes of the civilian (more importantly, his distrust of the military commanders) and gradually returned to the general plan of "respecting and restraining the military". In this case, Yue Fei, who didn't listen to orders, became a thorn in Song Gaozong's side.
Diplomatically, the militarily weak Song Dynasty was always in a position of being beaten to seek peace. The Northern Song Dynasty chose the way of peace, and gave New Year coins to hostile countries. After the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Gaozong knew that he could not defeat Xu Jin. So after the military commanders held half of the country, they began to actively seek peace.
Why does Song Gaozong seek peace? In fact, this is not only because of fear of being defeated by Xu Jin, but also because of the refugee uprising and army mutiny that broke out on the ground in the Southern Song Dynasty. Under the unstable situation in the rear, Song Gaozong formulated the policy of "securing Maknae outside", actively contracted the anti-gold forces and suppressed the refugee uprising. Yue Fei was preoccupied with "taking Huanglong to meet the double saints" and was dissatisfied with Song Gaozong's request for withdrawing troops. Because of the withdrawal, there was a gap between the monarch and the minister. Finally, under the pressure of Song Gaozong 12 gold medals, Yue Fei was unwilling to quit. Faced with such a valiant soldier who didn't listen to the imperial edict, Song Gaozong embarked on the road of no return.
Although Yue Fei was killed, his achievements are indelible. Yue Fei expressed the demands of the infringed nation, adhered to the lofty national integrity, and persisted in the just struggle against gold, which played a mainstay role in the continuation of Han national civilization! Yue Fei, together with the soldiers and civilians who fought against the Jin Dynasty, saved half of the Southern Song Dynasty and spared the people of South China from the Jin Dynasty, thus saving the highly developed economy and culture of China and enabling it to continue to develop.