1. Li Er
Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Minger, was called Bo Yang, or Shu Bo Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen (later Chu) was born in the Spring and Autumn Period of Zhou Dynasty. China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of Taoist school.
Laozi is a world cultural celebrity, one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, and is also called Laozi and Zhuangzi with Zhuangzi. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism and called "the old gentleman on the throne". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of Li.
Laozi's extant works include Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi), which is one of the most widely circulated works in the world. In 1980s, according to the statistics of UNESCO, among the world famous cultural works, the Bible was translated into foreign languages and published with the largest circulation, followed by the Tao Te Ching.
2. Li Shimin
Li Shimin (65438 +5981October 28th, 65438 +5991October 23rd -65438 July +00, 649), that is, Emperor Taizong (reigned from 626 to 649), was born in Bewutang (.
Li Shimin joined the army as a teenager and went to Yanmenguan to rescue Yang Di. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the official residences of Shang Shuling and Wu Youhou were named Qin Gong, and later the King of Qin. He led his troops to pacify Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang, and made great contributions to the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty.
On the fourth day of June in the ninth year of Wude (July 2, 626), Li Shimin launched the "Xuanwumen Rebellion", killing his eldest brother, Prince Li, and his fourth brother, King Li Yuanji of Qi, and his son, and was made a prince. Soon, Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu abdicated, Li Shimin acceded to the throne, and changed his chastity.
3. Li Guang
Li Guang (? -Qian 1 19), a Huaxia nationality, was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Tianshui, Gansu Province), a famous China in the Western Han Dynasty, and his ancestors were Li Xin, a famous Qin Dynasty. In the 14th year of Emperor Wendi (BC 166), he joined the army to attack the Huns because of his meritorious service. Jingdi was appointed as the magistrate of seven counties in the northern border region. Emperor Wu ascended the throne and was called Weiyang Palace Guard. In the sixth year of Yuanguang (before 129), he served as general Xiaoqi, led more than 10,000 people to ride out Yanmen (now Youyunan, Shanxi) to attack the Xiongnu, and was wounded and captured because of the disparity in numbers.
Xiongnu soldiers put them between two horses, and Li Guang played dead. On the way, he jumped and galloped home. Later, he served as the magistrate of Youbeiping County (Zhipinggang County, now southwest of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia). Huns are afraid of clothes and call them flying generals. They dared not attack for years. In the fourth year of Yuanshou (1 19), Li Guang was a general before the Battle of Mobei. He lost his way and failed to take part in the war, so he committed suicide in anger. Sima Qian did not say anything, and evaluated himself as a peach and plum.
In Tang Dezong, 64 famous martial arts masters such as Li Guang were enshrined in Wu Wang Chengsi, known as the sixty-four generals of Wu Wang Chengsi. Song Huizong addressed Li Guang as Huairou Bo, one of the seventy-two generals of Wu Song Temple.
4. Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao (1March 084 13— about 1 155), Yi nationality, Han nationality, was born in Jinan, Jizhou (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). A poetess in Song Dynasty, a representative of graceful and restrained ci school, was known as "the first talented woman in the ages".
Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and had a good life in his early years. Her father Li has a rich collection of books, and she has laid a literary foundation in a good family environment since she was a child. After marriage, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones. Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words.
There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.
5. Li Dazhao
Li Dazhao (188910129 October-128 April) was born in Laoting, Hebei. 1907 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. 19 13 After graduation, I went to Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan to study politics.
Comrade Li Dazhao is a pioneer of capitalism in China, a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and one of the main founders of the * * * production party in China. He is not only an outstanding leader in the early days of our Party, but also a well-known scholar with profound knowledge and the courage to explore, occupying a lofty historical position in the capitalist movement and national liberation in China.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Dazhao
Baidu encyclopedia-Li Qingzhao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Guang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Shimin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Er