There have been two civil wars in China. The first civil war was a ten-year civil war from 1927 to 1937. The second civil war was: the time of liberation war: 1945 to 1949.

1, the first civil war: the ten-year civil war was the first stage civil war between 1927 and 1937, which was called the agrarian revolutionary war or the second revolutionary civil war by the China * * production party and the China Kuomintang. The Producers' Party believes that the purpose of the revolution is to change the economic situation of the extreme disparity between the rich and the poor in rural areas by distributing the confiscated landlord assets to poor farm labourers.

During the war, the National Revolutionary Army used its superior forces to carry out five "encirclement and suppression" campaigns against the * * * production party base area, and the first four failed. However, under the last "encirclement and suppression" and the strategic mistakes of the leaders of the * * * production party, the Central Red Army was forced to carry out the 25,000-mile Long March, and its strategy was transferred from Ruijin, Jiangxi to Yan 'an, Shaanxi, with heavy losses.

2. Second Civil War: The second-stage civil war from1August, 945 to1September, 949 was called the war of liberation by the producers' party of China and the third revolutionary civil war by the Kuomintang of China.

In the first civil war, the troops affiliated to the Nanjing government won a staged victory, forcing the separatist forces of the Chinese Communist Party to shift on a large scale. However, due to the Xi incident, the expansion of Japan's war of aggression against China and the Second World War, the fighting between the two sides stopped for nearly ten years. It was not until the end of World War II that the second civil war broke out again.

1August 1945 to1September 1949, also known as the third revolutionary civil war, the People's Liberation Army annihilated and incorporated more than 5 million Kuomintang troops.

As a result of this war, China's * * * production party won a great victory, and at the first China People's Political Consultative Conference held in Peiping on September 265438+1 October1February, People's Republic of China (PRC) was declared to be established, gradually ending the substantive rule and jurisdiction of the Kuomintang and the Republic of China in Chinese mainland.

The Kuomintang government headed by the Kuomintang of China moved to Taiwan Province Province, thus forming a long-term division and opposition between the two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait until today.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Civil War