China's self-defense counterattack against Vietnam is divided into two stages: the first stage is the self-defense counterattack, that is, the Battle of 1979, which formed a situation of bullying Hanoi. In the later stage of Vietnam's counterattack, the confrontation between China's army and Vietnam's army was carried out in Laoshan, Yinzheshan and Faka Mountain.
It took a long time in the later period, and it basically stopped at 1989. Starting from 1984, China's army concentrated on uprooting several strongholds, such as Laoshan and Shading Mountain, which were controlled by the Vietnamese army, and transferred the troops of various military regions to fight from 1984 to 1989. This is the "two-mountain round war."
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Impact:
Through the ten-year border war, China has dealt a blow to Vietnam's inflated self-confidence since the victory of Vietnam War, maintained the stability of China's southwest frontier, promoted the peace situation in Southeast Asia, and opened the way for the final settlement of the Cambodian issue. For Vietnam, the impact of the war is lasting, the national strength has been consumed and destroyed for a long time, and finally it has to change its course.
During the period of 1979, during the retreat to China, the China army recovered a large amount of materials that had previously assisted Vietnam, and destroyed military and political facilities, roads, railways and mines in northern Vietnam along the way.
For Vietnam, the impact of the war is lasting. The national strength was consumed and destroyed by the civil war, the war of resistance against America, the war of reunification, the invasion of neighboring countries such as Cambodia, and the domination of Southeast Asia. In the end, I had to change my course, change the national leadership, reflect on my actions as a "baiwenhang", change the militaristic national policy, and honestly sign a peaceful armistice agreement in Chengdu.
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