1, the United Nations was founded. Due to the tragic World War II, according to the agreement of Yalta Conference, in order to maintain international peace and security, the Allies led by China, Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union and France initiated the establishment of the United Nations on June 24th, 1945, and China, the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France became permanent members of the Security Council. Since 1948, the Security Council has authorized more than 60 peacekeeping operations. In addition, the United Nations has successively formulated hundreds of international treaties ranging from non-proliferation of nuclear weapons to the peaceful use of outer space.
2. National independence. The Asian and African colonial people launched the colonial liberation movement because the old imperialism such as Britain and France suffered heavy losses in World War II. India's independence dealt a fatal blow to the British Empire. Vietnam and Egypt both won the imperialist war. The Middle East and Africa have been independent of dozens of countries, which eventually led to the complete collapse of the colonial system formed around the world after the great discovery of western geography.
3. Bipolar camp.
(1), Kazuki Watanabe musician camp. Under the influence and encouragement of the world anti-fascist war, a series of people's democratic countries have emerged in Eastern Europe and the Asian continent, and they have embarked on the socialist road under the leadership of the production parties of various countries. The strength of socialism has been growing, which has gone beyond the scope of a country and formed the Eastern Group headed by the Soviet Union.
(2) NATO camp. In the early days after World War II, the capitalist countries in Western Europe generally declined, and the United States emerged, forming a capitalist camp headed by the United States. The United States pursues a hegemonic policy towards socialist countries, and there has always been confrontation between NATO and China. In the 1960s, Western Europe and Japan demanded to get rid of American control, and the hegemonic position of the United States in the capitalist world was impacted. There are many contradictions within the capitalist camp, and there is a trend of multipolarization.
Second, the significance:
1, political significance: First, the war completely destroyed fascism. World War II made people of all countries deeply reflect, and the idea of pursuing peace and progress was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Second, World War II dealt a heavy blow to the imperialist countries, the national liberation movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America surged, and the imperialist colonial system gradually disintegrated; Third, World War II made socialism develop from one country to many countries, forming a powerful Eastern bloc headed by the Soviet Union, and the forces of peace and progress grew.
2. Scientific significance: World War II objectively promoted the development of the third scientific and technological revolution. On the other hand, the most remarkable thing is the innovation of weapons. From the beginning to the end of World War II, military technology developed very fast, from ordinary crossbow rifles to the last automatic rifles; From a simple two-wing wooden fighter to the last all-metal jet; Never paid attention to tanks (except Germany), and finally became the king of land warfare. From this, conventional weapons based on rocket principle such as rockets, missiles and rocket launchers were derived. At the end of the war, a new invincible bomb, the atomic bomb, was born. On the other hand, the innovation of weapons will inevitably lead to the innovation of war concepts. The German Blitzkrieg made Europe tremble. For the first time, tanks and armored vehicles rushed to the front of the war as protagonists. The blocking and deep fighting of the Soviet Corps left a strong color in the war. The large-scale use of American airborne troops has opened a new chapter in three-dimensional space operations; Multiple guns focus on shooting a target; Aircraft is no longer just an auxiliary tool for ground forces, but directly participates in ground operations. The emergence of new fighters such as attack aircraft makes it difficult for armored forces to cope. All these have greatly improved the winning effect of the war. In short: World War II completely changed the face of the world and profoundly affected the course of world history.
3. Significance of ethnic integration: World War II involved 6/kloc-0 countries in the world, but since the industrial revolution, it has completely opened the door to the integration of all countries and ethnic groups, promoted the establishment of the United Nations, promoted the further development and wide application of science and technology, accelerated world integration, and formed a global village.
Three. Introduction:
World War II (World War II, also known as the World Anti-Fascist War). 1939 September1-1945 September 2, with the German Third Reich, the Italian Kingdom and the Japanese Empire as the fascist axis countries, the servant countries such as the Kingdom of Hungary, the Kingdom of Romania and the Kingdom of Bulgaria as one side, and the anti-fascist alliance and the anti-fascist forces all over the world as the other side, the second world-wide war was waged.