Story source

This story comes from the historical data of the new electoral college, a famous special police organization, which supported the dying Tokugawa shogunate at that time. 1853 After Japan opened its door to the west, the domestic political situation was turbulent and chaotic, and the country fell apart because of different political schools. Royalists began to kill people everywhere in Kyoto and resort to violence. 1863, in order to resist this trend, Shi Lang group, composed of 234 ownerless fighters, was formally established and later evolved into a newly elected group. At its peak, the newly selected team had about 300 players. This was the first samurai organization in the Tokugawa era that allowed farmers, businessmen and other non-samurai classes to join. In order to embody the samurai's moral concept, the group implemented an extremely strict system-the so-called "internal charter of the newly elected group". These systems were the main reason why they could become a powerful force that people feared at that time.

Although it was only six years before and after the new electoral college stepped onto the historical stage-Hijikata Toshizo, the deputy head of the group, passed away on June 20th, and 1869 is widely regarded as a symbol of the collapse of the new electoral college-today, they are still one of the historical materials talked about in Japan, and people have created dozens of movies, TV series, novels and animation works for these tragic heroes. The reason is self-evident. For many people, the collapse of this organization marks the end of an era-there was a time when life was hard but simple, and people struggled for their beliefs and even sacrificed their lives.

At the end of the shogunate period, during the Meiji Restoration 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu was appointed as a foreign general and established the Tokugawa era and Japan in Edo (formerly known as Tokyo). 1867, 15 generation general Qingxi returned the political power to the emperor, and the Tokugawa era, which lasted for more than 250 years, came to an end. 1853, Japan was forced to establish the country, which further aggravated the original domestic contradictions. The incompetence of the shogunate on the issue of founding the country aroused the dissatisfaction of celebrities who had long been dissatisfied with the shogunate's autocracy. They took the opportunity to carry out the emperor and put pressure on the shogunate, and the upper class of the feudal ruling class appeared open opposition. With the serious national crisis and the deepening understanding of western capitalist countries with the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), some people of insight from the lower classes gradually realized the importance of "adopting the bourgeois mode of production", embarked on the road of bourgeois revolutionaries and launched the reform movement. 1867,65438+In February, a "Wang Zheng retro" coup was launched and a "three-pillar" government headed by the emperor was established. /kloc-0 changed its name to "Meiji Restoration" in September, 868, and was called "Meiji Restoration" in history.

general situation

The new electoral group (also known as the "new writing group", which is homophonic for "election" and "writing" in Japanese), nicknamed "Benevolence wins the wolf", was supported by Matsuhei Rongbao, the guardian of Kyoto at that time, and was incorporated into the establishment of Huijin clan. In the Ikeda incident of 1864, the newly elected group dealt a heavy blow to the radicals who advocated respecting the king and resisting foreign countries in Kyoto. The most well-known features of the newly selected groups are the flag with the word "Cheng", the unique feather knitting (a kind of coat) with the mountain pattern printed on the sleeves, and the strict "rules in the competition" (strict rules adopted to maintain organizational discipline).

form

At the end of the Japanese shogunate, anti-shogunate hooligans often assassinated shogunate officials and pro-shogunate people in Kyoto. In 1992 (1862), when Tokugawa Jiamao, the general of the edo shogunate, went to Beijing, Kiyokawa Hachiro proposed to recruit Bo soldiers to form a military and police guard, which was adopted by the shogunate. The edo shogunate adopted a softening policy to control the ronin and set up the ronin group. In 1993 (1863), in February (Japanese calendar, the same below), more than 200 ronins arrived in Kyoto. Qinghe had an affair with the army of the king of Qin, trying to use those ronins as the army under the emperor's configuration. After the plan was exposed, Qinghe and more than 200 people left Kyoto for Edo. Edo Isami with Hijikata Toshizo as the center and Mito Shi Lang as the center stayed in Kyoto. In March of the same year, kondou Isami, Serizawa Kamo and others established the predecessor of the newly elected group "Rensheng Shi Lang Group" (also known as "Zhong Jing Shi Lang Group"), and since then the newly elected group has been called "Rensheng Wolf". They recruited new members in Rensheng Village and formed a team of 36 people. The guardian of Kyoto, Matsuhei Rongbao, appointed them to maintain public order in the capital and deal with traitors. 1863 (Wen 93), Shi Lang Group was allowed to enter Kyoto and was stationed in Rensheng Village, west of Kyoto. Kiyokawa Hachiro, one of the * * * *, was split because of collusion with the Zunfu Sect, and Huiedo in Qinghe was assassinated soon. Edo Isami and Serizawa Kamo, who stayed in Kyoto, were dominated by Kyoto guardian Matsuhei Rongbao and formed a new writing group. Hijikata Toshizo suit photos.

In August of the same year, a coup took place on August 18, and the non-victory Shi Lang Group helped the shogunate and was named "Xinxuan Group" by the court (another way of saying it is that Songping Rongbao was named "Xinxuan Group").

develop

In September, 1993 (1863), the Kondo faction wiped out the assassinations of Qin Zepai, Okita Souji, Hijikata Toshizo, Shannan Keisuke and Harada Zuosuke, kondou Isami took control of the new electoral college, and kondou Isami became * * * (known as the "director"). Kondu Isami and Hijikata Toshizo held real power and tried their best to suppress the worship of the curtain. On June 5th, the first year of Yuan Zhi (1864), the newly elected group dealt a heavy blow to the influence of Kyoto Group in the Ikeda family incident. The newly elected clique helped the shogunate repel the anti-curtain attack of Changzhou Francisco in July. These two incidents made the newly elected group get more than 200 taels of gold from the imperial court, shogunate and Huijin family. In September of the same year, the new electoral college recruited players for the second time, and the number of players increased to more than 200. The resident moved from Rensheng Village to Xihong Anji (Xiajing District of Kyoto City). After the dissolution of the newly elected group, Saito Ichi

Nohachi Nagakura in his youth.

In March of the third year of Keio (1867), Ito Kanetaro Okita Souji, a newly selected group (pictured with her sister Hiroshi Okuda's son).

A group of Royal Guards appointed as Emperor Xiaoming left Xinxuan Group and were eliminated by Xinxuan Group in the same year 1 1 month.

dismiss

In November of the third year of Keio, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the last shogunate general, implemented a major policy of restitution. Soon, the Chen Wu War started between the new government and the shogunate, and the newly elected group took part in the battle of birds and feathers in early 1868 and was defeated by the new government forces. The newly elected group has been repeatedly defeated. After the Battle of History Winning the Marsh, the newly elected regiment returned to Edo, and some members left the regiment at this time. Kundu Isami was captured and executed by the new government forces, and Okita Souji died of tuberculosis. The newly elected group then participated in the Battle of Utsunomiya and the Battle of Huijin, during which Saito left the team. Hijikata Toshizo and some of his team members retreated to Hokkaido with other forces supporting the shogunate, established the Xiayi Republic and participated in the Boxuan War. In May of the second year of Meiji (1869), the Turkish side was shot and killed in the battle with the Meiji government forces, and the country also perished with the surrender of President Kumamoto Wuyang.

Chronology of the newly selected group

The new writing group in Sichuan before the old look changed.

Serizawa Kamo was born in 10 (1827). ■ Zheng Wen was born in 1 1 (1828). ■ Zheng Wen was born in 12 (1829). ■ Tianbao 4 years (1833), born in Keisuke Shannan. ■ kondou Isami was born in the fifth year of natural forest protection (1834). ■ In the 6th year of natural forest protection (1835), Hijikata Toshizo and Ito Kanetaro were born. ■ Tianbao was born in 10 (1839). ■ Tianbao was born in 1 1 (1840). ■ Okita Souji was born in13 (1842) (also mentioned in1844). ■ Tianbao 15, in the first year of Honghua (1844), Saito Ichi and Fujita Hirasuke were born. ■ In the second year of Honghua (1845), Hijikata Toshizo went to Ueno Matsuzaka to serve the people. ■ In the first year of Yongjia (1848), kondou Isami entered the gate of Kondo and Zhouzhu. ■ In the second year of Yongjia (1849), kondou Isami became the adopted son of Kondo Zhouzhu. ■ In the fourth year of Yongjia (185 1), Hijikata Toshizo went to Edo Five Blessingg Valley to serve the people. ■ In the fifth year of Yongjia (1852), Okita Souji entered the health testing center. (There are also many opinions about the year of entry) ■ In the fourth year of Anzheng (1857), Yongcang First Bus left Song Qianfan. ■ In the sixth year of Anzheng (1859), Hijikata Toshizo was introduced to Kondo Zhou Zhu. The Old Appearance of Xihong Anjitai Drum Tower in Xinzhe Quntun Station

■ In the first year of Wanyan (1860), on March 29th, kondou Isami married the eldest daughter of eighty-five Lang Songjing, the retainer of Qingshui family ■ In the first year of Wenjiu (186 1), kondou Isami became the fourth generation patriarch of natural flow. 1 1 Hijikata Toshizo was seriously ill and was cured. ■ In July, 1992 (1862), Okita Souji went out fencing and suffered from measles at his home in Xiaoye Luqiao. 165438+1October 65438+February Kiyokawa Hachiro proposed to form a Shi Lang team and started to implement it. Kondou Isami's eldest daughter was born in an unknown month. ■ For three years (1863), Kondo, Earthwork, Okita, Inoue, Shannan, Yongcang, Fujikura and Harada joined the Shi Lang team on February 4th. On February 8th, under the command of Kiyokawa Hachiro, the Shi Lang team set out from Chuantongyuan and marched on Zhongshan Road. Stop at Finn. Stop in Hong Chao on February 9th. February 10 moved into our village. Benzhuang bonfire incident. Song Tian stops in February 1 1. /kloc-February 0/2, night stop. Tombstone of Keisuke Shannan

February 13 Long-term overnight stay. February 14, I stopped for the night. On February 15, Nara Well stopped for one night. February 16, you must stay where you are. February 17, Nakagawa stopped. Serizawa Kamo was dismissed from his junior position in the San Francisco Group. February 2008 18, stayed in Fujian. February 19, Ghana stops. On February 20th, Kashiwabara stopped for the night. On February 2 1 day, Musashi stopped to stay. On February 22nd, Otsu stopped. On February 23rd, he entered Kyoto and settled in Rensheng Village. With Xinde Temple as the headquarters, Qinze, Kondo, Turkmen and others entered the Yagi Xuanyetiao Mansion. On March 12, Qin Ze, Kondo and others decided to stay in Kyoto, and were taken in by Song Ping, the owner of Huijin, and became independent from the Shi Lang team and renamed Rensheng Shi Lang Group. On March 13, Kiyokawa Hachiro led the Shi Lang team eastward to Edo. On March 15, the remaining 24 people from Shi Lang in Kyoto were officially owned by Huijin Fan. On March 25th, Yoshio Nakamura was beheaded at the Fourth Bridge. On April 13, Sasaki Saburo and Su Shuiyou Shiro beheaded Kiyokawa Hachiro near Mabuyi Bridge. On April 2 1 day, the party followed General Mao's family to Osaka and served as a policeman in the middle of the road. On June 3rd, after boating in Teikawa, Qinze, Shannan, Tian Chong, Yongcang, Saito, Hirayama and Noguchi, Teru Shimada clashed with Lex Osaka. On July 2nd, the rock-tailed stone mound that borrowed money under the guise of noisy Shi Lang was beheaded. On August 7th, noisy Shi Lang held a sumo rally in Tanyuan Beishan. On August 2, the mountain city was burned down. 18 August 18, a coup took place. Noisy Shi Lang Group was sent as a member of Huijin Fan. Later, it was renamed as "Newly Elected Group". /kloc-in September of 0/3, Xin Jin died in the garden (there are other versions of the time and manner of Xin Jin's death). On September 18, Serizawa Kamo was assassinated. Qin Ze Heping Mountain was killed on the spot and fled peacefully. On September 20th, Serizawa Kamo Heping Mountain Goro's funeral. On September 26th, Micang Wu, Arada Mitsuke and Minami Shiro were wiped out as spies of Changzhou Francisco. 65438+February 27th (1864/2/4) Address of Noguchi Kenichida House.

■ Wen Jiu spent four years in the home of General Mao Shangluo (1864 ~ 2/20) 65438+10. On October 2, the new team went to Osaka. [13 February, Yasuo Matsuhei became the military president and resigned as the guardian of Kyoto] ■ In the first year of Yuanji (February 20 ~ 1864) [On April 7, Yasuo Matsuhei was reinstated as the guardian of Kyoto] On May 3, kondou Isami publicly presented a petition to the shogunate Laozhong through Huijin Francisco. On May 20th, Hikojiro of Nishimachi, Osaka was assassinated by Hsinchu Group in Tianjin Bridge. Ikeda house incident on June 5. June 10 Mingbao Ye Ting Incident. /kloc-in July of 0/9, the change of the forbidden gate (also known as the change of the clam royal gate), the new writing group formed nine rivers. In late August, due to dissatisfaction with kondou Isami's attitude, six people, including Nobuyoshi Changcang, submitted a white paper to Songping Rongbao. On September 10, kondou Isami, Nagakura Nohachi, Tail-shaped Juntaro and Takeda Guanliuzhai went to lower Edo and asked the shogunate to go to Los Angeles. At the same time, with the cooperation of Hirasuke Fujikura, recruit team members. Kanetaro Ito, Taishi Shinohara, Jiro Ishigaki, Yoshisuke Kondo and others joined the new writing group. 165438+1one day in October, the Military Statue and the March Record were produced. ■ In the second year of Genji (1865 ~ 4/7) 65438+10.8, Gu Saburo, Gu Mantaro and others raided the Shiyin House in Shanzai House, Dotonbori, and stopped the counter-curtain plan (Osaka ぜざぃ incident) 65438+/ On February 23, Keisuke Shannan was cut off by Renshengtun because of his acquittal. On March 10, the new writing group was moved to the North Hall in Xihonganji. ■ In April of the first year of Keio (65438+4/7 ~ 0865), Fang Tu, Ito and Saito went to Edo to recruit 53 soldiers. Fujikura also returned to the team. May leap in May, the general's family went to Luo Shang, and the new writing group went out to meet him and stepped up their vigilance in Kyosaka. Nijo Castle Guard. At the end of Leap May, Ryoshi Matsumoto, a screening doctor, visited Xinzhou Group Tunsuo and made a physical examination of the team members. In early July, Teru Shimada Kui created a new writing group "English Catalogue". One day in September, another "March Record" was created. On October 3rd, 65438/KLOC-0, the general suddenly set off for Edo. Yasuo Matsuhei tried to stop him, and kondou Isami also rushed to the United States to help him. 165438+ 10 In June, kondou Isami went to Hiroshima as the ambassador of Changzhou, but Changzhou failed to enter the country. ■ In the second year of Keio (1866) 65438+1October 27th, kondou Isami, Ito and others went to Hiroshima again. Huijin Rulaitang is an exciting place.

On February 12, 2002, Saburo was beheaded for misappropriating public funds. On March 12, kondou Isami returned to Beijing. Ito and Shinohara were initially left in Hiroshima and then returned. 【 On June 7th, the Shogunate Fleet attacked Oshima Week, and the Second Changzhou War broke out 】【 On July 20th, the Edo Shogunate14th generation general died of sudden illness 】 12 On September 20th, three Zagreb incidents occurred. September-165438+ 10, assisted by Hijikata Toshizo. [65438+February 5th (1867/10) Tokugawa Yoshinobu became the general of the edo shogunate15] [65438+February 25th (1867//kloc-). On March 20th, Ito, Saito, Suzuki, Shinohara, Ghana, Xinjing, Maonei, Abe, Fujitang, Toyama, Hashimoto, Neihai, Hattori and others 13 officially left the new writing group, and then Qingyuan and others left the team. 10 in June, the new writing group decided to appoint all ministers. /kloc-0 On June 4th, 8, 10 team members objected to Mu Chen's request to leave the team. With the help of Sano 753 and Goro Nakamura, the four of them were killed in Huijin Fan Hall. On June 15, the new writing group moved to Fuduoduo Village. On July 7th, Ito Kanetaro visited Nakaoka Nobutaro at Liumachang. [1June 14] [1151October 65438 Ryoma Sakamoto was assassinated, and the new writing group suspected it]1/KLOC-0 65438+(1868/11) February 7th, full of people. Saito killed Kogoro Nakai, his team member Makoto Miyagawa was killed, and Kentaro Kavaz and Hu Meisheng were seriously injured. 65438+February16 (1868/110). See the office for the deployment of the new writing group. 65438+February18 (1868/112) kondou Isami was ambushed by remnants of the Imperial Guard in Yujian Street and was shot in the right shoulder. ■ In the 4th year of Keio (1868 ~ 9/8), 65438+1October 3rd, the war broke out. 65438+1On October 5th, Inoue Gensaburo and other soldiers 14 died in front of the temple. 65438+1October 6, four soldiers died in Hashimoto. 65438+/KOOC-0/0/KOOC-0/0. On 9 October, the new writing group returned to Edo on the warship Fujiyama Maru and Shundong Maru, and Yamazaki died on the way (the authenticity of Yamazaki's death on board is disputed). On March 6, the Battle of History was won. On March 1 1, Nobuyuki Nagkura and Zuozhijie Harada left the team to form another "Jing Bing Team". On April 1 day, Wei Xintian, a soldier of the Fifth Company, assembled 227 new writing team members and rushed to Liu Shan. On April 3, the new government forces surrounded Liu Shan, and Kondo surrendered. The Turkish side went to Edo to intercede for Kondo. Stone tablet in the place of excitement of Tathagata Hall.

12 in April, the Turkish army and the old shogunate army merged. /kloc-in April of 0/9, the battle of Utsunomiya was successful. On April 23rd, Utsunomiya's defense failed and the Turkish side was injured. On April 25th, kondou Isami was beheaded in Banqiao. From April to July, Tianjin Baihekou offensive and defensive war will be held. On May 17, Ueda Sasuke was seriously injured and died in the Ueno War. On May 30th, Okita Souji died of tuberculosis. August 2 1, the battle of Huijin Mucheng Cave. On August 24th, Jiro Yamaguchi, Kizaburo Ikeda, etc. 13 people stayed in Huijin. On September 4, Tathagata attacked ■ In the first year of Meiji (65,438+9/8 ~ 0868), on October 26, 65,438 438+ 10, the old shogunate army, Box Hall and five-pointed star Guo entered the city. In 65438+February15 (1869/127), the Xiayi Republic was founded, and its presidents Benwuyang and Hijikata Toshizo became the first army unit on April 13 in the second year of Meiji (1869). On April 24, the battle of Ergukou. Between the first and second battles of Ergukou, cities and villages helped the Box Museum escape. On May 1 1, government forces raided the top of Hakodate. The Turkish side was forced to go out to rescue the new comrades in the Tiantai field. He was killed by a musket in the battle between the wooden door and the foreign bridge (however, twelve years after Heisei, most powerful data show that the stray bullet came from behind! This rumor can't help but make people feel even more sad when they were three years old ...) In May 15, Xiang Ma took charge of the new writing team, and then the new writing team surrendered at Tiantai Stadium. On May 18, the old shogunate army surrendered and the battle of Chen Wu ended.

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