Linzi, Xianyang, Handan, Daliang (Kaifeng), Du Ying (Jingzhou), Cheng Zheng (Xinzheng), Qufu, Luoyang, Chengdu and Gusu (Suzhou).
2. Qin dynasty
Ji (Beijing) is from Xianyang.
3. Western Han Dynasty
Chang 'an (Xi 'an), Luoyang, Chengdu (Shujun), Wancheng (Nanyang), Handan, Linzi, Pengcheng (Xuzhou), Changsha, Panyu (Guangzhou) and Guangling (Yangzhou).
4. Eastern Han Dynasty
Luoyang, Chang 'an (Xi 'an), Wancheng (Nanyang), Chengdu, Pengcheng (Xuzhou), Xuchang, Jingzhou, Changsha, Xiangyang and Yecheng (the main body of Yecheng has disappeared) (Linzhang and Anyang).
5. Three Kingdoms Period
Luoyang, Chang 'an (Xi 'an), Jianye (Nanjing), Yizhou, Chibi (Wuhan), Chengdu, Jingzhou, Xuchang, Xuzhou, Changsha, Liangzhou (Wuwei) and Youzhou (Beijing).
6. Jin Dynasty
Luoyang, Chang 'an (Xi 'an), Jiankang (Nanjing), Yecheng (Linzhang, Anyang) (the main body of Yecheng has disappeared), Chengdu, Guzang (Wuwei), Guo Xiang (Xingtai), Shouchun, Guangling (Yangzhou) and Gusu (Suzhou).
7. Southern and Northern Dynasties
Jiankang (Nanjing), Luoyang, Chang 'an (Xi 'an), Pingcheng (Datong), Yecheng (Linzhang and Anyang) (the main body of Yecheng has disappeared), Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shouchun, Jingzhou and Guangling (Yangzhou).
8. Sui and Tang Dynasties
Chang 'an (Xi 'an), Luoyang, Yangzhou, Chengdu, Taiyuan, Qiantang (Hangzhou), Jingzhou, Jinling (Nanjing), Guangzhou and Youzhou (Beijing).
9. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
Bianzhou (Kaifeng), Luoyang, Jinling (Nanjing), Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Changsha, Jingzhou and Yangzhou.
10, Northern Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty:
Bianjing (Kaifeng), Yangzhou, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Mingzhou (Ningbo), Jinling (Nanjing), Chengdu and Changsha.
1 1, Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty
Lin 'an (Hangzhou), Quanzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Mingzhou (Ningbo), Jinling (Nanjing), Yangzhou, Changsha, Zhongdu (Beijing) and Chengdu.
12, Dayuan period
Quanzhou, Dadu (Beijing), Yangzhou, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Mingzhou (Ningbo), Hangzhou, Zhongqing (Kunming), Chengdu, Liaoyang and Shunde (Xingtai).
13, Daming period
Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Mingzhou (Ningbo), Chengdu, Jinan and Shunde (Xingtai).
14, Qing dynasty
Beijing, Suzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Jinan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Fuzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Fengtian (Shenyang) and Shunde (Xingtai).
15, during the Republic of China
Shanghai, Tianjin, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Fengtian (Shenyang), Jinan, Chongqing, Beiping (Beijing), Chengdu and Chengde.
For example:
1, Beijing:
Beijing is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3000 years. It has different titles in different dynasties, with roughly more than 20 nicknames.
Yan Dou, according to historical records, was sealed to Yan in 1 122 BC after Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business. Yan Dou is named after being the capital of ancient Yan State. Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, there is the State of Yan, which is said to be named after its proximity to Yanshan Mountain, and its capital is called "Yan Dou".
Youzhou, one of the ancient Kyushu. The name of Youzhou was first seen in Shangshu Shundian: "Yan is called Youzhou." Youzhou was established in the Han, Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties, and all of them ruled in today's Beijing area.
Beijing, the capital, refers to the capital of the whole country. After Beijing became the capital, it was also called the capital.
In the first year of Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty (938), Nanjing, also known as Yanjing, upgraded the original Youzhou to Youdu House as the capital of Liao country. The capital of Liao was in Beijing at that time.
Most of them were rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty, centering on the Golden Palace and the present Beihai Park. Yuan Shizu changed its name to Dadu in the 9th year of Yuan Dynasty (1272), commonly known as Dadu in Yuan Dynasty.
Beiping was the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368). After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, in order to record the achievements of pacifying the North, most areas of the Yuan Dynasty were renamed Beiping.
Beijing, the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403), after Judy Yongle, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ascended the throne, he changed the fief of Beiping to Shuntianfu, built Beijing City, and prepared to move the capital here. This is the beginning of the official naming of Beijing with a history of more than 600 years.
Shi Jing moved his capital to Beijing in the 18th year of Yongle (1420), and was renamed Shi Jing in the Qing Dynasty.
Jingzhao, in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), abandoned Shuntianfu, and the following year, it was placed in Jingzhao, including most of Beijing today. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Jingzhao was abolished and Beijing was changed to Beiping.
2. Chengdu:
In the middle of the 5th century, when the ancient Shu Kingdom opened the 9th Ming Dynasty (367 BC), it moved its capital from Guangdufan Township (Huayang) to Chengdu and built a city.
In the fourth year of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (3 16), the State of Qin annexed Shu and established Shu County in Chengdu. Qin Gui and Sima Cuo built Taicheng (prefecture), and the following year, Qin Gui built a small town (prefecture Xicheng) to the west of Taicheng.
In the fifty-first year of Qin Dynasty (the first 256 years), Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County, absorbed the previous experience of water control, led the local people, presided over the construction of the world-famous Dujiangyan water conservancy project, and asked masons to measure the Dujiangyan water gauge, which was the earliest water gauge in China.
At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Chengdu replaced Guanzhong and was called "Tianfu".
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 106), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the world into thirteen states and established Yizhou. Wang Mang changed Yizhou to Yong Department, and Shu County diverted rivers for governance. In the fifth year (24 years) of the new emperor, Gongsun Shu proclaimed himself emperor and decided to "get married" in Chengdu. It was changed to Yizhou and Shujun to Chengdu Yin.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Shu County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ada worked as a "Yizhou animal husbandry" and moved to Chengdu from Luojun County, Guanghan County, with Chengdu as the state, county and county.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Chengdu was the capital of Shu and Han. In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, and the following year (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, Shu, and continued the unification of the Han Dynasty.
The Shu-Han regime began with Liu Bei and Zhao Lie, and ended with Liu Chan and Li Huai, which lasted for 43 years. In its heyday, it occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou, and its national strength was strong. However, Guan Yu lost Jingzhou, and after Liu Bei defeated Yiling, he was greatly weakened. Later, Zhuge Liang ruled the country and resumed production, so that he could compete with Wei and Wu.
Emperor Wu of Jin changed Shu County to Chengdu State, which was later renamed. In the third year of Yongxing (306), Li Xiong proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of "Dacheng". In the fourth year of Xiankang (338), Li Xiong's nephew Li Shou changed his name to "Han", which was called "Cheng Han" in history. Yonghe three years (347) was destroyed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
After the Southern Song Dynasty and the Qi Dynasty, the governing sites of Yizhou and Shujun were all Chengdu, Yizhou secretariat ruled Taicheng, and Chengdu internal history ruled Shaocheng.
In 582, the Sui Dynasty opened the emperor for two years and changed to Southwest Road Station. The following year, the general manager's office resumed. In the early years of Daye (605), the government was abolished and Yizhou was changed to Shu County.
Yizhou was restored in the Tang Dynasty, and general manager office was the first year of Wude (6 18). In the third year of Wude (620), it was changed to Southwest Road. In the ninth year of Wude (626), it was changed to Dudufu. In the second year of Longshuo (662), he was promoted to the Metropolitan Government.
In the early years of Tianbao (742), Shu County was restored. In the second year of Zhide (757), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was lucky enough to be stationed in Shu, and promoted Shu County to Chengdu. For Nanjing, for the capital of the Tang Dynasty, the governor was changed to Yin. [22]? At that time, it was divided into east and west rivers, and Chengdu was the site of our time. In the early years of Shang Yuan Dynasty (760), Beijing was closed, but the capital remained unchanged.
In the first year of Kaiping in Hou Liang (907), Zhu Wen destroyed the Tang Dynasty, and the history of China entered the Five Dynasties. Wang Jian and Meng Zhixiang successively entered Sichuan from Sichuan, and they proclaimed themselves emperors in Chengdu, with the title of Shu, which was called "former Shu" and "later Shu" in history.
In the fourth year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1059), Yizhou Road (one of the four roads in Xia Chuan) was changed to Chengdufu Road, where Chengdu ruled.
In the fifth year of Baoyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1257), the Meng Yuan Army captured Chengdu, which caused great damage to local production and economy. [23]? In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), Chengdu Road was set as the resident of Sichuan provincial capital.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty, in the twentieth year of Zheng Zheng (1360), Daxia State was established in the Ming Dynasty and renamed as Chengdu Secretariat House.
In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), the Ming army conquered the regime of Daxia and set up the chief secretary of Sichuan Chengxuan in Chengdu, with Chengdu as the capital. Chun Zhu, the 11th son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was named King of Shu, and his palace was in Chengdu, which is now the "imperial city". In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1644), Zhang led the army into Chengdu and became emperor on his own, which was called Chengdu Xijing.
When the Qing army entered Sichuan, the Han people in Sichuan strongly resisted. After years of war, the population has been greatly reduced. During the reign of Kangxi, the Qing court migrated from Hunan to Sichuan, and Chengdu gradually recovered its vitality and prospered to this day. The Qing Dynasty set Sichuan Province in Chengdu. The emperor also sent the Governor of Sichuan and the General of Chengdu to Chengdu.
In June of the first year of the Republic of China (19 1 1), Chengdu launched a road protection movement. The "Chengdu Bloody Case" triggered by Zhao Erfeng, Governor of Sichuan in Qing Dynasty, triggered a popular uprising, which directly led to the full-scale outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 and made immortal contributions to the bourgeois-democratic revolution in China.
165438+1On October 27th, Pu Dianjun, a constitutionalist, announced in Chengdu that Sichuan had separated from the Qing Dynasty and established the Dahan military government as the viceroy. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 12) and in March 12, the military government in Chengdu was changed to the military government in Sichuan, with Yin as the viceroy.
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Beiyang government ordered to set up Xichuan Road in Chengdu, leading to 3 1 counties such as Chengdu and Huayang. After the abandoned roads were restored to the province, Chengdu remained the capital of Sichuan. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Chengdu was established.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Names of Ancient Cities in China
Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chengdu