Because many celebrities live in Gongwangfu, such as Little Shenyang, Gongwangfu basically witnessed the honor and disgrace and decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing traces of history, so many people punched in.
Palace Wang Fu is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It used to be the residence of Little Shenyang and Lin Yong. 185 1 year, Prince Gong Yixin became the owner of this house, so he named it Gong Wang Fu. Gongwangfu experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information, so there is a saying that "a Gongwangfu is half of history of qing dynasty".
The rank of Xiao Shenyang is much larger than that of Gong Wang. Even if the throne was granted by the Qing Dynasty, King Gong was behind the prince. Obviously, the name Gong doesn't match her identity. At first, when Xiao Shenyang lived here, he was called Hezhai. After the greedy little Shenyang was taken down by Emperor Jiaqing for investigation, this mansion became a gift in the hands of the emperor and changed hands several times in the family. When I arrived at Xianfeng Emperor, I gave it to my half-brother. Prince Gong succeeded to the throne, and the mansion finally fell into the hands of Prince Gong.
Generally, the gates of palaces do not face the street. In front of the gate of the mansion, a large open space is fenced off as the front yard, similar to the current municipal square. There is no door on the south wall facing the government gate, and the entrances and exits are located on the east and west sides respectively. Because there are a pair of stone lions on each side of the vestibule, it is also called the Lion House.
Half of the history of Qing Palace is Gongwangfu, which is the most detailed summary of the profound historical connotation of Gongwangfu. Witnessed the whole process of the Qing Dynasty from prosperity to decline and the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in China. The present dynasty is the epitome of ups and downs, and the lock is the symbol of the Qing government's humiliation of power and country to the greatest extent. The reuse of peace and harmony directly promoted the growth of corruption and became the dividing line between prosperity and decline in the Qing Dynasty. "Devil VI" provides an opportunity to betray the national glory.
Half-price tickets for the elderly over 65 years old, retirees can be exempted from tickets with valid certificates.
What are the unknown secrets of Gongwangfu in Beijing?
Mysterious Shaman Hall Found in Gongwangfu Overhaul
Dofu Concord, which witnessed the signing of the Beijing Treaty, was converted into a recording studio by the Conservatory of Music, and a whole set of bricks and paintings were preserved.
"During the overhaul, we found that the Jiale Hall in Gongwangfu was exactly the same as the Shamanism Hall in Kunning Palace of the Forbidden City, which fully confirmed the legend of a temple in Wang Fu. In addition, in Dofu Concord, due to accidental reasons, complete bricks and paintings were preserved, which are the same as those in the palace. It can be described as an unexpected joy in the restoration of Gongwangfu. " Yesterday, Director Li Zhonghua of the Old Building Repair Department of Gongwangfu Management Center told the reporter. It is reported that in order to build Gongwangfu into the National Wang Fu Museum by 2008, the restoration of cultural relics is under way.
Liangkoujiu stove
Kill the sacrificial temple
Gongwangfu is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty, which is divided into three roads: middle, east and west. Jialetang, located in the back hall of the middle road, is one of the important buildings, with a width of seven rooms and quite a palace style. Before becoming Gongwangfu, it used to be the favorite concubine of Qianlong and the residence of Wang Shen. Wang Shen's poems are included in the Collection of Poems of Jialetang, which shows the importance of Jialetang.
After Jialetang vacated, there was only one empty house left. Due to historical changes, all the original things in the house have disappeared, and only two stoves that can't be moved are left here alone. There is also a wooden semi-partition structure above the stove, with a diameter of nearly 1 m.
These two stoves caught the attention of experts. Compared with the west wing of Kunning Palace in the Forbidden City, it is found that the building structure of Jialetang is completely consistent with that of the Shamanism Temple in Kunning Palace, and it can be considered as a sacrificial place for Shamanism in Qing Dynasty.
In the past, the Jialetang in Gongwangfu was always called a temple by the people in Gongwangfu, and this discovery confirmed this legend.
Destroyed yin' an temple
Will be restored to its original position.
"One thing is particularly regrettable, that is, the Palace Hall was burned down." Li Zhonghua, director of the old building repair department of Gongwangfu Management Center, told the reporter.
The main hall of Gongwangfu is Yin 'an Hall, also called Yinluan Hall, which is located in the middle of the road and is the place where Wang Fu held major ceremonies. 192 1 During the Lantern Festival in February, the Yin 'an Hall and the East-West Attached Hall were all burned down and became ruins.
At present, the ruins of Yin 'an Temple and the east and west halls are basically in a state of natural preservation. Li Zhonghua said that after the excavation and investigation of the site, combined with historical documents and expert argumentation, the relevant departments will rebuild the Yin 'an Hall on the original site.
Witness the unexpected preservation of the Beijing Treaty in Dover Concord.
The sound insulation material that was converted into a recording studio by the Conservatory of Music turned out to be a "protective device"
Duofu Concord is located in Gongwangfu East Road, with a wide courtyard and a small five-beam building, which belongs to the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty. Living room. Hey? I often meet officials and foreign guests here. When British and French troops invaded Beijing, Emperor Xianfeng fled to Jehol Palace to pay tribute to the Prince. Staying in Beijing, he was pushed to the front line of negotiations with the British and French aggressors and was solely responsible for negotiations with the British and French Coalition forces. The negotiation place is Dover Concord.
Dover Concord witnessed the whole process of signing the Beijing Treaty between the Qing government and Britain and France, which is an important historical witness.
As early as 1950s, Dofu Concord in Gongwangfu was converted into a recording studio by the Central Conservatory of Music, and the ceiling and floor were covered with sound insulation materials.
In 2003, the Central Conservatory of Music retired from Dover Concord. During the overhaul, when the porch sound insulation material was removed, experts accidentally found that the Suzhou color painting Peony Orchid Map on the ceiling was well preserved, leaving the same gold bricks on the ground as the Forbidden City.
Because the bricks in Duofu Concord are the same as those in the Forbidden City, they are very precious. In other buildings of Gongwangfu, if there were no such accidental "protection" measures, there would be no well-preserved paintings and bricks.
First, "doors change into windows", and then "windows change into doors".
Gongwangfu will be restored to its original appearance during Tongzhi period.
The renovation scale of Gongwangfu Mansion under renovation is about 65.438+00,000 square meters, of which the renovation scale is about 4,000 square meters, and the new construction scale is about 6,000 square meters, with an investment of 65.438+083 billion yuan. According to the plan, before the end of 2006, it will restore the majesty and splendor of the first palace in the Qing Dynasty.
The building being restored at present is Dover Concord. At the scene, the reporter saw that the colonnade had just been painted and the dust in the house had not been removed.
Before the construction, the experts found the photos of Dofu Concord published in the annual magazine of Fu Jen Catholic University 1940, and found that there was a screen door in the center of Dofu Concord Hall, with plaques and couplets on both sides of the screen door, and more than ten large plaques with the words "Fu" and "Shou" hung on the wall.
When cleaning up the interior decoration of Dover Concord, the construction workers found that the wood used for the two windows next to the main entrance in the middle was different from that used elsewhere, and the texture and workmanship were much worse. When searching for information, experts found the measured map of Gongwangfu made by Mr. Liang Sicheng in 1937 in Tsinghua University. After comparison, it was found that it was a door, not a window. After comparing this map with the architectural style map of Tongzhi period in Wang Fu, experts decided to change Duofu Concord back to the original three-door structure according to the original regulations.
"In line with the principle of repairing the old as the old, the restoration of Gongwangfu will restore its original appearance. We just replaced the rotten and severely damaged building materials, and the original building materials accounted for more than half. " Li Hua said. Wenhe photo/reporter Rao Pei
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prince gong's mansion
According to research, the Palace Wang Fu was built in the Ming Dynasty, with a large scale, covering an area of about 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the building and the garden. It is the best-preserved palace of the Qing Dynasty in Beijing, and was once the residence of courtier and university student Xiao Shenyang of Qing Qianlong. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Xiao Shenyang was found guilty, and his mansion was given to Jiaqing King after he became an official. During the Xianfeng period, Emperor Xianfeng gave it to his sixth brother, Prince Gong. , known as Gongwangfu.
Gongwangfu has a large scale, exquisite layout and extraordinary style. Its garden, also known as Cui Jinyuan, imitates Ningshou Palace in the Forbidden City, and its layout and design have a high artistic level. Due to the grand design of the palace, Zhai's courtyard is winding and the scenery is deep and beautiful. In the past, there was clear water flowing through the garden, which was always called the Guo Rong Tower and the Grand View Garden in a Dream of Red Mansions.
Yellow Sect
It is a folk belief gradually enriched and developed on the basis of primitive belief. It originated from primitive fishing and hunting times, and almost monopolized the ancient altars of northern nationalities until various foreign religions were introduced.
Shamanism is not a unified religion, and there are no * * * classics between nations and tribes who believe in Shamanism, and there are few gods worshipped by * * *, which is just a spontaneous folk belief activity. Shamanism belief is a primitive polytheism belief, and shamanism belief in different historical stages of all ethnic groups almost contains the oldest content and form in the original belief. Almost all natural things and phenomena, such as heaven, earth, sun, moon, stars, wind, rain, lightning, animals and plants, have been brought into the track of shamanism worship and belief.
Manchu, Mongolian and Turkic nationalities have highlighted the worship of heaven from the worship of nature, and the god named "Tengger" has been promoted to the highest position. In the animal and plant world of Shamanism, birds often become the symbol of the soul, among which eagles and swans, as the embodiment of the special soul of shaman wizards, are of great significance.
Who lives in Gongwangfu?
Little Shenyang is the most famous person who lives there. Later, after Xiao Shenyang was convicted, Emperor Jiaqing gave Xiao Shenyang House to his younger brother (seventeen sons of Qianlong) to celebrate Wang Fu.
In the first year of Xianfeng (1850), Emperor Xianfeng gave the Qing Palace to his sixth brother, Prince Gong Yixin. On April 22nd, the second year of Xianfeng, Prince Gong Yixin moved to this mansion and became a public official. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Prince Gong died and was attacked by Sun Puwei.
He Kun put the overall situation first and was a good man. What is the annual income of Gongwangfu now, and the real hard-working house slaves reflect high-rise buildings everywhere. See how many plaques are meritorious. How much do you owe?
On the other hand, people who benefit from He Kun think he is a good man, haha.
The little Shenyang in the TV series was re-edited by the screenwriter. In order to cater to the tastes of the current audience, the characterization in TV series sometimes takes into account the plot and stage effect ~
The small Shenyang in history is more real, without too much exaggeration. It is said that Xiao Shenyang was lonely when he was young. He lost his parents when he was very young. Later, when I was studying in Beijing, I was appreciated by my teacher because of my excellent grades. I also told him a marriage, which made me lucky enough to climb the relationship with Feng, the governor of Zhili at that time, and thus embarked on my official career! Small Shenyang, which has just entered the official career, is not as greedy as it was later, but very capable and diligent. Relying on his "intelligence" and good connections, he gradually entered the vision of Emperor Qianlong, and thus gained the appreciation and cultivation of Emperor Qianlong.
It can be seen that he is very smart, has all kinds of abilities and talents, and is quite transparent in the way of the world (really admirable). Unfortunately, he became a corrupt official, but he is still very useful today.
When it comes to greed, it is actually back to the emperor's house. Why ~ ~ A tree attracts the wind ~ ~ No amount of money can be used up ~ ~ Why not write down the title deed of the treasure house and return it to the royal family after 100 years. Anyway, whether you are good or not, whether you are greedy or not, that was the decision of the emperor at that time.
Can the elderly over 60 in Gongwangfu, Beijing buy half-price tickets at a discount?
Beijing Gongwangfu Tickets: 40 yuan
Ordinary admission: 40 yuan/person.
Preferential measures: 1, 1.2 meters children are free.
2. Retirees with valid certificates are free.
3. Students with valid certificates, soldiers, the elderly and the disabled can enjoy half-price concessions.
Series tour: 70 yuan/person
The contents include: tickets; Professional commentator; Visit the open scenic spots and exhibition halls; Watch Wang Fu Grand Theatre, enjoy traditional Peking Opera performances, and taste Wang Fu Gai Wan Tea and snacks.