The origin of the Mid-Autumn festival

Mid-Autumn Festival is an ancient and traditional festival in China. Whenever this time, the family is reunited and happy. There are many stories about the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival. They are very interesting.

As early as the Three Dynasties, China had the custom of "Twilight in Autumn". The moon at night is to worship the moon god.

According to historical records, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in Zhou Li. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night, activities to welcome the cold and offer sacrifices to the moon were held.

Usually, many people say that the Mid-Autumn Festival originated in the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon. According to historical records: "Yesterday, Chang 'e took the medicine of the Queen Mother of the West to live forever, so she went to the moon with the essence of the moon. "Chang 'e paid hard labor for this move, and she can't return to the world for life. Li Bai was very sad for this, and wrote a poem: "The white rabbit pounded medicine in autumn, and came back to life in spring. Who is the female neighbor? " Although Chang 'e herself feels good about the Moon Palace, she can't bear loneliness. She returns to Earth to reunite with her husband all night on August 15 every year, but she must return to the Moon Palace before dawn. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the world not only wants to get together with Chang 'e on the moon, but also hopes that Chang 'e can come down to see her beauty. Therefore, when many people burn incense in Yue Bai, they pray that "men are willing to go to themoon early and climb the immortal laurel. . Women want to look like Chang 'e and round like the bright moon. "Year after year, people celebrate this day as a festival.

In the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was a record of "telling Shangshu Town about cattle confusion, crossing the river in mid-autumn and evening".

Some people think that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival in the early years of the Tang Dynasty. The Book of Emperor Taizong recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15. The Mid-Autumn Festival began in Ming Di in the Tang Dynasty. The book "The Legacy of Kaiyuan" in the Tang Dynasty records that on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Tang and Yang Guifei played under the moon and swam to Xing. They went to the Moon Palace, where Tang learned half of the colorful feathers, and later supplemented them and became a masterpiece. Tang will never forget this trip to the Moon Palace. At this time of year, we should enjoy the moon. People follow suit and get together at the full moon to enjoy the beautiful scenery on the earth. Over time, it has become a tradition. In the Tang Dynasty, it was quite popular to enjoy and play with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The prevalence of Mid-Autumn Festival began in Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people gave each other moon cakes as a symbol of reunion. In the evening, there are activities such as enjoying the moon and swimming in the lake.

It has been suggested that the Mid-Autumn Festival was originally the anniversary of the uprising that overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people could not stand the government's rule. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, they wrote "Kill * * and destroy the Yuan Dynasty; The note "Let's do it together on August 15" is hidden in a small round cake made of chromium and passed to each other. On the evening of August 15, every family United and overthrew the rule of the yuan dynasty. Later, every Mid-Autumn Festival, we all eat moon cakes to commemorate this historic victory.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was as famous as New Year's Day and became one of the major festivals in China. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.

The origin of this Mid-Autumn Festival is really varied. I don't know which statement is correct. I'm confused anyway.

What short and interesting stories are there in Mid-Autumn Festival?

One of the legends of Mid-Autumn Festival-the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon

According to legend, in ancient times, there were ten days in the sky at the same time, the crops died in the sun and the people were poor. A hero named Hou Yi has infinite power. He sympathized with the suffering people, climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountain, made full use of his divine power, drew his bow, shot down more than nine suns in one breath, and ordered the last one to rise and fall on time for the benefit of the people.

Hou Yi was respected and loved by the people. He married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang 'e. Besides hunting, Hou Yi spends all his time with his wife, and people envy this beautiful and loving couple.

Many people with lofty ideals came here to study as teachers, and Meng Peng with ulterior motives joined in.

One day, Hou Yi went to Kunlun Mountain to visit friends and seek truth. He happened to meet the Queen Mother passing by and asked her for a bag of elixir. It is said that taking this medicine can instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal. However, Hou Yi was reluctant to leave his wife, so he had to temporarily give the elixir to Chang 'e. Chang 'e hid the medicine in the dresser's treasure chest, but the villain Meng Peng saw it. He wants to steal the elixir to make himself immortal.

Three days later, Hou Yi led his entourage out hunting, while Meng Peng with ulterior motives pretended to be ill. Shortly after Hou Yi led the crowd to leave, Meng Peng broke into the backyard of the back room with a sword in his hand, threatening Chang 'e to hand over the elixir. Chang 'e knew that she was no match for Meng Peng. In times of crisis, she made a decisive decision, turned around and opened the treasure chest, took out the elixir and swallowed it in one gulp. Chang 'e swallowed the medicine and immediately floated off the ground, rushed out of the window and flew into the sky. Because Chang 'e was worried about her husband, she flew to the nearest moon and became a fairy.

In the evening, when Hou Yi came home, the maids cried and told what happened during the day. Hou Yi was surprised and angry, and drew his sword to kill the villain. Meng Peng escaped early. Angry and heartbroken, Hou Yi looked up at the night sky and shouted the name of his beloved wife. At this time, he was surprised to find that today's moon is exceptionally bright and bright. There is a swaying figure resembling Chang 'e. He chased the moon desperately, but he chased it three times, the moon retreated three times, he retreated three times, and the moon advanced three times. He couldn't catch up anyway.

Hou Yi had no choice but to miss his wife, so he had to send someone to Chang 'e's favorite back garden, put on a table sweetmeats, put on her favorite honey and fresh fruit, and offer a sacrifice to Chang 'e who was attached to him at the Moon Palace. After hearing the news that the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon became an immortal, people made an incense table under the moon and prayed for good luck and peace to the kind Chang 'e.

Since then, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in Yue Bai has spread among the people.

Do you know some interesting stories about Mid-Autumn Festival?

There are many stories about the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is widely circulated among the people that Chang 'e, jealous of her husband's fickle feelings, stole the elixir he wanted from the Queen Mother, flew into the sky on the night of the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, and built a palace that month, thus becoming the God of the Moon Palace. Hou Yi regretted it. On the night of August 15 every year, he confessed by looking up at the full moon, hoping that his wife would return to the world to reunite with himself and his children, which led to the cultural custom of offering sacrifices to the full moon and praying for reunion.

Folklorists believe that the original foundation of Mid-Autumn Festival comes from ancestors' worship of the moon. In the Zhou Dynasty, the worship ceremony for the moon began to change. "Midspring day … welcomes the summer heat, and mid-autumn night welcomes the cold". Before the Han Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had been included in the imperial regulations. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, Mid-Autumn Festival received extensive attention.

The record of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival is hard to find in ancient books before the Northern Song Dynasty. It was not until Zhou Mi in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote the Legend of Wulin (Volume VI) that there were "moon cakes" in steamed cakes. Whether Mid-Autumn Festival is a special festival is unknown. As a special object of Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cakes are obviously endowed with beautiful meanings of "reunion" and "beauty". After the Yuan Dynasty, "people used moon cakes to get together". "History of the Forbidden City in Ming Dynasty" records that every year on the first day of August of the lunar calendar, "those who sell moon cakes provide moon cakes and fruits to every household."

4. Ask and answer questions about Mid-Autumn Festival cultural interests, and see how many you can answer correctly.

1. Who did the legendary Chang 'e take into the Guanghan Palace?

A. Queen Mother of the West

Second, the East Queen Mother

C, Jade Emperor

D, Taibai Venus

2. Whose wife is the legendary Chang 'e?

A. Dashun

B. Houyi

C. Cang Xie

D. Xu zhuan

3. What festival is August 15th called?

A. Reunion Festival

B. Moon Cake Festival

C. Hometown Festival

D. Poets' Day

4. Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are called the three traditional festivals in China together with which of the following festivals?

A. Spring Festival

B. Mid-Autumn Festival

C. Double Ninth Festival

D. Christmas

5. What's the relationship between the tides coming from the seaside regularly?

A. the moon

B. stars

C. the sun

D. wind

6. What tree did WU GANG cut down in the allusion to Mid-Autumn Festival?

A. Sophora japonica

B. osmanthus tree

C. willow

D. poplar

5. What are the short stories about Mid-Autumn Festival?

Interesting Mid-Autumn Festival-The Story of Diusim Yue Bai Time: 2010-91414: 30: 09 Category: Features, Interesting Mid-Autumn Festival Visits: 0 Diusim's Story Diusim was a singer of Stuart Wang Yun in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, with beautiful country and charming appearance.

Seeing that the Eastern Han Dynasty was manipulated by treacherous court official Dong Zhuo and burned incense and prayed under the moon, I was worried about my master. Wang Yun saw that Dong Zhuo was going to usurp the Eastern Han Dynasty and set up a series of stratagems.

Wang Yunxian secretly promised Lu Bu the story of Diusim and dedicated it to Dong Zhuo of the Ming Dynasty. Lyu3 bu4 hero boy, Dong Zhuo cunning.

In order to win over Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo accepted Lu Bu as his adopted son. Both of them are lecherous.

From then on, the story of Diusim moved between them, winking at Lu Bu and rewarding Dong Zhuo's charm. The two of them were fascinated.

After listening to Dong Zhuo's story, Lu Bu was dissatisfied with her throwing her into the house. One day, Lu Bu took Dong Zhuo to court, visited the Story of Diusim in Dong Zhuo's mansion, and invited Feng Yiting to meet him. The story of Diusim met Lu Bu, who pretended to cry and said that he was occupied by Dong Zhuo. Lu Bu was very angry.

At this time, Dong Zhuo ran into him when he returned to the office. In a rage, he grabbed Lu Bu's square painting halberd and stabbed Lu Bu, who left despondently. After that, the two men were suspicious of each other, and Wang Yun persuaded Lu Bu to eradicate Dong Zhuo. There is Feng Yi Ting in Beijing Opera, which tells this story.

The Story Of Diu Sim, Xi, Yang Guifei and Wang Zhaojun were four beauties in ancient China. .

6. Some small questions about Mid-Autumn Festival

1 "The origin of Mid-Autumn Festival;

The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China and the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. August 15th is in the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In the ancient Chinese calendar, August in the middle of autumn is called "Mid-Autumn Festival", so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival".

Mid-Autumn Festival is an ancient festival, and it is an important custom to offer sacrifices and enjoy the moon. Ancient emperors had a social system of offering sacrifices to the moon in spring, and folks also had the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later, it was more important to enjoy the moon than to sacrifice it, and serious sacrifice turned into light entertainment. The custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets wrote poems about the moon in their masterpieces. In the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yue Bai's court and folk activities to enjoy the moon were even larger. So far, there are many historical sites in China, such as Yue Bai Altar, Moon Pavilion and Moon Tower. The "Moon Altar" in Beijing was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and was used for royal sacrifice to the moon. Whenever the moon rises in the Mid-Autumn Festival, a box is set up in the open air, and fruits such as moon cakes, pomegranates and dates are placed on the console table. After Yue Bai, the family sat around the dining table, chatting while eating and enjoying the moon together.

According to historical records, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book Zhou Li. In the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was a record of "telling Shangshu Town about cattle confusion, crossing the river in mid-autumn and evening". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. The Book of Emperor Taizong recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15. The prevalence of Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and it became one of the major festivals in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.

Another explanation for the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival is that the 15th day of the eighth lunar month happens to be the time when rice is ripe, and all families worship the land god. Mid-Autumn Festival may be the legacy of Qiubao.

Since moon cakes are the main characters, it is necessary to send them on Mid-Autumn Festival. In fact, it is a traditional custom in China to send moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. Since ancient times, people in China have given mooncakes as gifts to relatives and friends, expressing sincere feelings and pinning their good wishes that "the moon indicates people's reunion and cakes indicate people's longevity". Nowadays, giving mooncakes to each other has become an important way of emotional communication.

In any case, the good wish of "reunion" represented by moon cakes is irreplaceable by other gifts. Sending moon cakes is not just sending moon cakes, but sending a heart and a blessing. What should be sent is still to be sent!

Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about eating moon cakes-

We must also make traditional festivals more prosperous.

Send, be sure to send. Is the Mid-Autumn Festival still called the Mid-Autumn Festival without moon cakes? In China people's minds, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are relatively big festivals, except Spring Festival, which are the only two festivals left. Without moon cakes, is there still a festive atmosphere? When we were young, we looked forward to eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. How happy it is! If future children don't know what moon cakes are, isn't this our sorrow? Although the present moon cakes are high in fat, calories and cholesterol, they are seldom eaten. Eating once a year is harmless to health. Don't give up eating because of a little flaw, and change our tradition for thousands of years.

3》

Moon cakes symbolize reunion and good luck, and are essential food for Mid-Autumn Festival. Just like Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival and Tangyuan on the Lantern Festival, there is nothing unusual in itself. However, it is a national culture and a special symbol. Without it, even if you have a happy and lively Mid-Autumn Festival, it is not a real Mid-Autumn Festival. From this perspective, moon cakes are definitely the protagonist of the Mid-Autumn Festival!

4 "Mooncakes are a symbol of reunion and auspiciousness, and a must-have for Mid-Autumn Festival, so they are a must-have for gifts to relatives and friends! !

5 "The moon sends acacia, and the moon cakes warm people's hearts."

7. Interesting math about Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival arrived, and the class bought a box of moon cakes and distributed them to the students. 1 students took 1 moon cakes and 1/9 surplus moon cakes, the second student took two moon cakes and 1/9 surplus moon cakes, the third student took three moon cakes and 1/9 surplus moon cakes, and the fourth student took four moon cakes and/. How many students are there in the class? ( )

A.4 B.6 C.8

Guess and practice.

The first group:

1. Work together. 2. The responsibilities of the referee. 3. Approve regulations. 4. Spring elasticity

5. Everyone has money. 6. Pull a condom. 7. Take the initiative to fight for it. 8. Wait for orders

9. Fiscal deficit 10. Forged account number 1 1. Get to the bottom of it 12. Get ready for the game.

13. Exchange Stadium 14. Warm-up match 15. Team competition 16. Shouting at each other.

17. Mid-Autumn Moon 18. Pingyuan Railway 19. Genuine 20. String tuning

Answer:

1. Axiom 2. Theorem 3. The fourth law. Limited 5. Infinite 6. Greater than the symbol 7. Not equal to 8. Equal sign 9. Negative number 10. Irrational number 1 1. Find the root 12. Equal to greater than 13.

The second group:

1. Broken yarn joint (punching is a mathematical term)

2. Looking up at the moon is just the eighth day (make a trigonometric function name)

3. A debt (with a mathematical noun)

4. Two cows fight (with a mathematical noun)

5. Big sale (using a mathematical name)

6. Goodbye, Mom (type a math noun)

7. The doctor raised his pen (typed a mathematical noun)

8.99 (playing an idiom)

9. 1 10 (to use an idiom)

10. 103 and 1002 (to make an idiom)

1 1.

12. Keep neck and neck (encounter a mathematical term)

13. Go round and round (type a mathematical noun)

14. Don't cheat in the exam (use a math noun)

15. Between Xia and Zhou Dynasties (with a mathematical noun)

16. Street (A mathematical term)

17. abacus beads (hit a mathematical noun)

18. United Nations * * *(a mathematical term)

19. Double Ninth Festival, Double Ninth Festival today (use a mathematical noun)

Answer:

1. extension line; 2. Sine; 3. negative numbers; 4. Relative vertex angle; 5. Absolute value; 6. numerator denominator; 7. Prescription; 8. Nothing is true; 9. unchanged; 10. ever changing; 1 1. approximate value; 12. Parallel; 13. Cycle; 14. True score; 15. Shang; 16. Diameter; 17. Algebra; 18. greatest common divisor; 19. Cycle part.

8. What are the nicknames for the autumn of elementary school Chinese studies?

There are three months in autumn, Qiu Meng is called July, Mid-Autumn Festival is called August, and Qiu Ji is called September, collectively known as Sanqiu. Among them, July is also called early autumn, early autumn, new autumn and late autumn; August is called Zhengqiu, Mid-Autumn Festival and Guiqiu. September is called late autumn, cool autumn and late autumn. In Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting in the Tang Dynasty, there is a sentence that "the September preface belongs to Sanqiu".

According to the five elements, autumn belongs to gold in the five elements, so it is called "golden autumn" or "golden sky" and "the history of the five elements": "gold, the west, everything has been done, and people are killed." In the Tang Dynasty, Chen Ziang also had a poem chanting: "The Jintian is cold, and the Millennium begins to levy."

Autumn is the season for harvesting and storing grain. Most rice is golden yellow, so autumn is also called Jinsu, Suqiu, Bai Zang and Harvest. "Autumn Prosperity" by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty: "At the mouth of Qutang Gorge, Qujiangtou, Wan Lifeng smoke meets Su Qiu." In the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu wrote "Clear Business Complaints": "The river is full of melancholy clouds, and it is too late."

The ancient five tones (Gong Shangyu) match the four seasons, and the business is autumn. Lu Ji in the Jin Dynasty wrote Xing Si Fu: "Shang and Qiu Su Fa Festival, the clouds are lingering." Therefore, in autumn, there are such nicknames as Sushang, Baishang and Gaoshang.

In the autumn season, the sky is high and the clouds are light, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Xie Yuezhao has a poem saying: "Deep feelings and cool festivals blend together, and words sing Yang De." Shi Li also has a poem saying, "The festival is on the ninth day, and everything is full of flowers and new rain." So the Double Festival is also the Double Ninth Festival.

Autumn is also sad, sad, and everything is sad, so autumn is also called "sad" autumn, cold autumn, Shang autumn and frost autumn. Lu Ji's "Wen Fu" in the Jin Dynasty said: "Sad leaves fall in the golden autumn, and joy is in the fragrant spring." In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Song Zihou's "Dongjiao Rao" said: "In August and September, the white dew thaws." ~