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Review outline of unit 12 of history in the second volume of seventh grade
The seventh grade history and society (Part II) Review Outline Unit 5 Stepping into the society

1, human beings come from nature and have some characteristics different from natural animals. An important reason is that people grow up in society. Everyone has lived in the big family of society since the day he was born. 43. The story of Wolf Child tells us that once people leave society, they will be like Laura when she was a child. Although she has a human body, she can't become a real person. Just live with us in human society. Everyone lives in a certain social group from birth to death. 56. Human growth is inseparable from society. We can use the social mirror to make up for our shortcomings, see our progress and choose our future. 67. Family is our first school, and parents are our first teachers. 88. School is not only our second home. School life not only improves our knowledge level and social life ability, but also cultivates our good personal character and educates us to establish noble patriotic sentiments and lofty aspirations. 99. The community is our third home, and every community is a small society. 55438+00 10, the online community is a product of high technology and a new living space, which people call it.

Lesson 2 Roles on the Social Stage Some social roles are innate, such as our gender, race, nationality, children's identity and so on. These roles are all derived from genetic or uncontrollable congenital factors, and some social roles are social regulations. 122, the role of people is always changing, and we can feel the change of the role by experiencing the growth process of the same role; We can also feel the change of roles by playing different social roles. 133, when the role changes, our thoughts and behaviors will also change, whether we realize it or not. 134, the values of different social roles are often different, which shows that people with different identities will have different views on the same thing. 55438+045, different social roles often cause disputes or estrangements because of different ideas. If everyone respects, embraces and even accepts ideas different from their own, it is possible to avoid these problems in life. 146, everyone in society plays his own role, and each role has a corresponding division of labor. All the roles cooperate with each other to form a harmonious whole. 157, in the real society, different roles also need to communicate and coordinate with each other in order to promote social harmony. 158, qualified social roles also need continuous learning and training. Because of this, we need to study and go to school, starting with the role of students. 169, if you want to realize your dreams and play the expected role in your heart, you must set your ambitions from an early age. And make unremitting efforts towards this goal. 17 10, in order to be a qualified talent and become the masters of the country in the future, we must learn how to play different social roles better from an early age, starting from me and starting now. 36866.8686868666 1

No rules, no Fiona Fang. As a rule of life, rules are everywhere in life and affect all aspects of people's lives. 202. In modern society, many rules exist in the form of words, except written rules.

There is also a rule in social life, which is often handed down by convention. Rules are inseparable from our life, just like air and grass, water and fish. 2 14, life is a colorful road, and rules, like traffic signs, convey specific information to pedestrians through graphics, symbols, colors and words, indicating life. Improve the efficiency of life. 225. Competition rules guarantee fair competition, and justice is the premise of implementing fair competition rules. 226. Laws are rules made by the state and everyone must abide by them. Respect for the law is an important symbol of a civilized society. 237. The latitude and longitude of the society are jointly compiled by various rules and become an important part of the social system. 248. The process of human society is also a variety of rules. The process of continuous improvement and update of the system. In this process, countless old rules and systems have been abolished, and countless new rules and systems have emerged. 249, crosswalks can be traced back to ancient Rome. Since then, this kind of crosswalk has appeared on the streets of London, England. It can be seen that the rules do not appear for no reason, nor are they immutable. Many rules come from. Sometimes, we are not only the followers of rules, but also the makers of rules. In our country, all important laws must be deliberated and passed by the National People's Congress.

Comprehensive exploration 5: I am a small master of society

We have the right to put forward our own suggestions, criticisms and opinions on the solution of the problem, that is, the right of driving supervision.

The first step is to find problems through field investigation;

The second step is to make suggestions according to the problems;

Step three, you can express your opinions by calling or writing to the relevant state authorities, interviewing people's representatives and writing to the news media. Either way, a written report should be formed on the basis of investigation and study.

The written report can include the collection of first-hand information, the analysis of second-hand information, the explanation of the origin of the problem and the demonstration of the influence of the problem.

Unit 6 Towards a Rich and Civilized Society

The first lesson is 1 forever choice. People in modern society have a common identity, and that is consumers. 332. Consumers are our initial identities in economic life, but we can't consume without production. 333. Consumption is the process of enjoying goods and services to meet our daily needs. In daily life, the most common consumption behavior is shopping in the market. 335. It's called electronic commerce. 346, the price of the same commodity will vary greatly with the change of conditions, such as seasonal changes, different time and place to put it on the market, changes in hot spots of life, brand changes, etc. 347. The factors that affect people's shopping are different, including: quality, price, origin, brand and after-sales service, shoppers' needs and preferences, advertising influence and shopping environment. 348, the basic knowledge of reasonable shopping. Secondly, don't forget thrift at any time; Finally, we should proceed from our actual needs. 369. In household consumption, people should first meet their most basic living needs, and then meet the needs of development and enjoyment. 37 10, the poorer a country is, the greater the proportion of food purchased in the average expenditure of each national. This law is called Engel's law. 38 1 1, environmentally friendly consumption is becoming more and more important.

The second lesson is entrepreneurial knowledge: 1. Use the saved money to start a business, produce and operate, and get more money from it. This Qian Shengqian way is what we usually call investment. 402. The secret of Zheng Ping's father's 16-character entrepreneurship is: "People have no me, people have my advantages, people are superior to me, and people are inferior to me." 403. Generally speaking, the greater the profit of investment, the more. Zheng Ping's father has a motto: "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" 4 14. The way to start a business is to seize the opportunity, and the key to seize the opportunity is: according to the time, according to the situation, according to local conditions. No matter what investment method you choose, investment is never equal to speculation. In business activities, if there are any risks that you can't bear, entrepreneurs will lose all their partners and future opportunities because of dishonesty and immorality. If they lose their credit, people will feel insecure and society will be full of intrigue. If everyone asks himself to keep his promise, society will become an honest society.

Lesson 3 be a good manager. 1 Compared with household expenditure, income is greater than expenditure, which is called "surplus"; Expenditure exceeds income, which is called "deficit". Savings is one of the most common items in the family ledger. More and more people think that the purpose of saving is to increase income. Buying bonds is also an investment method. Our most common bonds are issued by the government, called national debt. 48-494, this is the least risky bond, and the planned arrangement of family income and expenditure is called family budget. Reducing expenses means planning expenses. 495. The government invests in the armed forces that safeguard national security, state organs that serve the people, institutions that provide various social security, and schools and scientific research institutions. 506. Getting national income is one way, but the most important and stable income comes from taxes. 5 17. Personal income tax is a tax that many people have to pay when their personal income reaches a certain amount. Low-income people pay less taxes "is a remarkable feature of personal income tax." In social life, everyone enjoys all kinds of services provided by the state, so they have to bear the obligation to enjoy the services. Paying taxes according to law is the basic obligation of our citizens. Our taxes will be included in the price of the final product, and our consumers will "pay" these taxes in one lump sum1

The fifth unit is the first unit of the next volume, and the sixth unit is the second unit of the next volume.