1, Xia dynasty (about 2070 BC ~ about 1600 BC), the first monarch-Xia Qi.
2. Shang Dynasty (about 1600 BC ~ about 1046 BC), the founding monarch-Shang Tang.
3. During the Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1046 ~ BC 77 1 year), the first monarch was Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa.
4. The Spring and Autumn Period (770 ~ 476 BC) included hundreds of vassal states.
5. The Warring States Period (475 ~ 22 BC1), including Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin.
6. Qin Dynasty (2265438 BC+0 ~ 207 BC), the first monarch-Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng.
7. The first monarch of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-9 AD)-Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang.
8. The new dynasty (9-23 AD), the first monarch-Wang Mang.
9. The first monarch of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25 ~ AD 220)-Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty.
10, Three Kingdoms (AD 220 ~ AD 280), including: (Cao) Wei, Shu (Han), (Sun) Wu.
1 1, the first monarch in the Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 16)-Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty.
12, the first monarch of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17 ~ 420 AD)-Jin Yuan Emperor Si Marui.
13, Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 420-589). The Southern Dynasties include-Song, Qi, Liang and Chen), and the Northern Dynasties include-Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou.
14, Sui Dynasty (58 1 ~ 6 18), the first monarch-Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty.
15, the first monarch of the Tang dynasty (6 18 ~ 907)-Tang Gaozu Li Yuan.
16, Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960 AD), including: Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty.
17, Northern Song Dynasty (960 ~ 1 127), the first monarch-Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin.
18, the first monarch of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 127- 1279)-Song Gaozong Zhao Gou.
19, Yuan Dynasty (127 1-1368), the first monarch-Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu.
20. In the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1644), the first monarch was Zhu Yuanzhang.
2 1, Qing dynasty (A.D.1644-1911), the first monarch (after entering the customs)-Aisingiorro Fu Lin, the emperor shunzhi.
Extended data:
The reason why the international historians don't recognize the existence of Xia Dynasty.
Foreign archaeologists almost agree that the Xia Dynasty is a mythical era. The main reason is that no reliable physical remains have been found so far.
Allen, a British archaeologist, believes that the history of Xia Dynasty in China ancient documents is very vague. Shangshu was written in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, and Annals of Bamboo Records was written in the Warring States Period more than 1000 years later. The credibility of these historical materials is very low.
Alan also believes that it is an unscientific archaeological method for China archaeologists to look for evidence of the existence of the Xia Dynasty from ancient documents and historical materials with preconceived ideas. The historical identification of the Xia Dynasty must be based on the characters and historical materials of the Xia Dynasty. There is no record of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, and Xia Dynasty should not exist.
Thorpe, an American archaeologist, is skeptical about the Xia Dynasty, mainly focusing on Erlitou site in Yanshi, Henan.
Thorpe believes that whether Erlitou site is Shang or Xia remains to be confirmed. Archaeologists in China believe that the palaces of the Xia Dynasty are just some tall rammed earth buildings. Judging from the restored building, it does not have the living conditions, and it is more like an altar for sacrifice.
In addition, the tombs of princes and nobles have not been found in Erlitou site, which is not even comparable to Taosi culture in Shanxi and Liangzhu culture in Zhejiang. It is hard to convince people that Erlitou can become the hereditary capital of Xia Dynasty.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient History of China