First, the origin of surnames

Yóu tour has a simple origin and a source:

From the surname Ji, the surname is named after the words of the ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji You, the son of Zhou Wang Jihu, was appointed by his younger brother Zhou Xuanwang Jijing to establish the State of Zheng. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Guojun and Zheng Mu had a son named Yan, and his grandson, You You, took his grandfather's name as his surname.

The ancestor of the surname: According to the textual research of Yuan He Shi Bian, You Shi originated from the State of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period and was a descendant of Gong Ziyan, the son of Zheng Mugong. Because the son Yanzi has it, his descendants have "Wang Fu as the surname" and the surname is You. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Xuanwang's younger brother Ji You inherited the State of Zheng. You's family was handed down by Zheng Gong's family, and it was actually a descendant of the sage Ji's surname. The ancient state of Zheng was located in the south of the Yellow River in central Henan Province, with Xinzheng as its capital. Therefore, Ziyou is the ancestor of your surname.

Second, migration distribution.

(Omitted) You is not in the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland 100, ranking 36th in Taiwan Province Province. Originated from Ji surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Mu had a son named Gongziyan. Ziyou's grandson commemorates his grandfather and takes the word "you" in his grandfather's dialect as his surname, so he calls it "you's family". Yougui's second son, an uncle, took charge of Zheng's political affairs after the birth of the famous prime minister, and Yougui's reputation was greatly expanded and spread more widely. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was also a You family in Jinhuanzhuang. According to some genealogical records, Wang changed his surname to You, who was the adopted son of You family in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, and later to You family. The Tang numbers of the tour are: Fengyi, Guangping, Dongxing. From Ziyou to Youdaobao, it is called Wuzhang. When Li Tang was in turmoil, Bao Dao went south to Heping Village (now Changping Village) in Jianyang, Fujian, and got married. His descendants are scattered in Ganzhou, Du Yu, Huichang, Ruijin, Xingguo, Luling and other places in Jiangxi. In the Southern Song Dynasty, due to the war, the 68th ancestor of You was born in 1 13 1 year, and moved from Linxikeng, Luling, Jiangxi to Guan Dan Batou, Shengyunli, Shanghang County, Tingzhou. From the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, the surname You was very popular in Fujian in the south of China. It can be seen that the You family in Fujian moved from Henan to Jiangxi, then to Zhejiang, and then gradually spread to the south. Many nomadic people migrated from other places, including Chinese mainland, Chongqing, Ganzhou, Suichuan, Lichuan, Longnan, Dingnan and Chongyi in Jiangxi, Heyuan in Guangdong, Suichang in Zhejiang, Yongding, Sanming, Longyan, Wuping, Zhangpu, Ninghua and Mingxi in Fujian. Seven pits, Gongziqian, Guanzikeng, Shawa, Shipaigang and other villages in this county. Most of the surnames in Taiwan Province Province are immigrants from Zhao 'an, Fujian Province, and now they are distributed in many counties and cities, including Taibei County, Yilan County, Taoyuan County and Changhua County (omitted).

Third, historical celebrities.

You Ji: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng was in the Qing Dynasty. According to Zuo Zhuan, you Ji is an uncle, beautiful and elegant, familiar with allusions, and her stepson is in power. "You might as well be a little fierce and a little wider. Zheng Guo stole from others and took advantage of them. My uncle regretted it and said,' I've been a teacher for a long time, and I'm not as good as this.' Attack thieves with immigrant soldiers, kill them and stop stealing less. "

You Gong: Wu people of the Five Dynasties have extensive knowledge and good articles. You Gong's son, You Jianyan, later became prime minister in the Southern Tang Dynasty.

You Fu: A scholar in Song Dynasty, with profound knowledge and elegant manners. People nearby sent young people to study under his door.

You Qiang: a scholar and philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, born in Jianyang, Jianzhou (Fujian Province). He studied under Cheng Yi and was one of the "four sons of Cheng Men". In the Yuan Dynasty, he was a scholar, and later he was Dr. imperial academy. When he and Shi Yang first met Ji Cheng's surname, Ji Cheng closed his eyes and sat down. They stood outside the door and did not leave. When I found it, the snow outside was already three feet deep. This is the origin of the idiom "Lixuemen". You Zuo's main achievement is scholarship, and he was honored as "Mr. Ruoshan" by later scholars. His works, such as Yi Shuo, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius, are highly praised by scholars.

You Fang: a scholar in Ming Dynasty. Jing, Jing Bo physics, reclusive apprentice. He is the author of Huang Ming Andrew.

In the sixteen countries of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhao had a car and traveled far by general. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yongzhou had a history of elegant thorns; In the sui dynasty, there were scholars as the empire; In the Song Dynasty, there was a prime minister's tour; In the Ming Dynasty, there was a tour of the Ming Dynasty.

You Shou: He hated corruption in the Qing court and was determined to make revolution. He was always appreciated by Sun Yat-sen ... Xuantong passed away for three years (191April 27th, 2000), and died with Huang Xinggong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, during the uprising in Guangzhou. He was only 17 years old and was buried in Huanghuagang, Guangzhou. He was one of 72 martyrs.

You minggen: the word Zhiyuan was appointed by Guangping of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. According to the history books, Emperor Xiaowen was the official position of Shang Shu and Da Hongqing of the Ministry of Instruments, and he was named the new Tai Hou. He has been an official for more than 50 years, being kind to others and being polite to things.

Interview with Ri Zhang, the magistrate of Lianzhou in Ming Dynasty. Jiajing Jinshi, who served as magistrate of a county in Linchuan for five years, was upright and upright, loved the people as a son, and later served as magistrate of Lianzhou. He is the author of Jade Carving a Dragon.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Guangping County: The county where Emperor Han Jingdi lived. It is equivalent to Yongnian County in the south of Hebei Province.

Fengyi County: When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty listed Zuo Fengyi as one of the "three helpers", the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms changed to Fengyi County. It is equivalent to Dali County in Shaanxi Province.

2. Hall number

Guangpingtang: You were born in Guangping County, Henan Province (now twenty miles east of Jize County, Hebei Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, so the name of the hall is called Guangpingtang. The ancient book "A Complete Collection of Friends" contains the viewpoints of Guangping County Records, among which there are many beautiful sentences, such as "the sound is elegant, elegant, the writing is auspicious, the morality is heavy, and the poetry is good (sincere), which began in the Six Dynasties (Zhao) and ended in the Ming Dynasty". In brackets are the names of sages of past dynasties, which have profound connotations.

Mei Xiutang: During the Spring and Autumn Period, You Ji (the second son of Yougui) was beautiful, elegant and familiar with allusions. Born as a famous minister, he served as the prime minister of Zheng.

Renhetang: You Minggen of the Northern Wei Dynasty was appointed as a great hero, and he was kind and polite. Therefore, the Youjia family is also called "Renhetang".

Sydney Hall: Adapted from Cheng Menxue Pear, it tells the story of You Zuohe, a scholar in Song Dynasty, asking for advice from Confucian Cheng Yi. You Zuo (the 66th ancestor of You's family), whose real name is Dingfu, whose real name is Pianshan, is a classmate. He is a 40-year-old scholar and will continue to study. He went from Fujian to Luoyang, Henan Province to learn from the famous Confucian Cheng Yi. You and Yang came to the Cheng family, and they met the old gentleman with his eyes closed. In my panic, they knew that two people were coming, but they still stood respectfully and silently. It took a long time for Cheng Yi to wake up from a rude awakening. When he saw them, he pretended to be surprised and said, "Ah! Is the saint still there? " It was the coldest day in winter, and three feet of snow accumulated outside the door. "Chengmen Sydney" is a legendary story.

In addition, you's main surnames are: Feng, Guangpingtang, Memorial Hall, Dongxing Hall, Juhuitang and Jushuntang.

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You's Ancestral Hall Universal Couplet.

Ancestral hall four-character couplet

Sound and reality are very rich;

Beautiful and elegant.

-Anonymous wrote You's Ancestral Association.

The first couplet refers to You Ya in the Northern Wei Dynasty, who is tired of Yongzhou's official position and secretariat, which is very beneficial to politics. The second couplet refers to Dr. Zheng's visit to Kyrgyzstan during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is beautiful and literate, and he is familiar with allusions.

Shangshu History and Geography;

The flood crack is famous.

-Anonymous wrote You's Ancestral Association.

Quanlian Hall refers to Guangping in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He is a famous scholar and has studied a lot of classics. When Emperor Xiaowen was an official and a courtier, he was a great scholar and was given a new title. He has been an official for more than 50 years, being kind to others and receiving things politely.

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Ancestral hall five-character couplet

Zheng is far away;

Jianyang Shi Zechang.

-Anonymous wrote You's Ancestral Association.

Couplets refer to the origin of Zheng's surname in the Spring and Autumn Period. The second couplet refers to You Zuo, a famous and philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was born in Jianyang, Jianzhou.

Cheng Menxin Shi Di;

Establish the hometown wind of snow.

-Anonymous wrote You's Ancestral Association.

This couplet is the whole couplet of "Li Xuetang" in the ancestral temple.

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[ancestral hall seven-character couplet]

Dahongpao is kind and polite;

A noble scholar is beautiful and elegant.

-Anonymous wrote You's Ancestral Association.

Couplets refer to Guangping in the Northern Wei Dynasty, a famous scholar in the Southern and Northern Dynasties who studied classics. When Emperor Xiaowen became an official, he was a great scholar and was given a new title. He has been an official for more than 50 years, being kind to others and receiving things politely. The second couplet refers to Zheng Zhengqing's visit to Kyrgyzstan in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, his son's great uncle is beautiful and elegant, familiar with allusions, and his stepson is in power.

At the beginning of the Six Dynasties;

And three high green monarchs.

The first couplet refers to Wei Youzhao, whose word "Bo" begins. Filial piety was first appointed as the minister of the interior, and he was just outside and inside, and he was good at classics. The second couplet refers to Mingen in northern Wei You.

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You's Ancestral Hall General Union of Seven Words or More

Nine words taught Jin Qing, and Zheng Xiangsheng was named Zhou Dynasty Zhen;

Three-footed statue of Cheng Zi, works of Pianshan Song Fangchao.

-Anonymous wrote You's Ancestral Association.

Couplets refer to Zheng Zhengqing's trip to Kyrgyzstan during the Spring and Autumn Period. The second couplet refers to You Zuo, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The base is open to the beach and divided into nine big houses scattered all over the dam head.

Send, self-built poplar and luling, pepper full of melon cotton.

-Anonymous wrote You's Ancestral Association.

This couplet is the whole couplet of "Li Xuetang" in the ancestral temple.

Shao Dingfu levied, read sage books, and was innocent of Jianyang family;

It is Zheng Guo's aspiration to follow the beauty of my great-uncle, and do things of loyalty and filial piety.

-Anonymous wrote You's Ancestral Association.

Couplets refer to You Zuo, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Zheng Zhengqing's trip to Kyrgyzstan during the Spring and Autumn Period.

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Appendix: allusions and interesting stories of Yousurname

[seeking words]

You Zongqian went to visit the calligrapher Wang, who was writing at that time and had no time to greet you Zongqian. You Zongqian was furious and pointed to Wang's handwriting and cursed: "Do you think your handwriting is very good? Hum! In our Pu Zhong area, it is treated like feces. "

Later, you Zonggan was about to leave the Wangs' house and wanted to ask the king a word. Because of face, it is inconvenient to ask for it, so let the servant Fan Lu ask for it on his behalf. Wang didn't answer, so he began to write. After writing, he said to Fan Lu, "Take the words with you. When I met your husband, I said to him, "I brought back a few more stones." "

-Yao Ming Brigade "Uncle Lou"

References:

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