Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC), who blindly doubted others and failed in history, was born in Xiaxiang (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu), so he made Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) his capital. He is the representative of China's military thought "Brave School", and he is as famous as Sun Wu and others. The death of the body is recorded in the history books. In the annotation of Historical Records of Xiang Yu, Ceng Dian clearly knew that Wang Xiang "died in the country of five years and in Dongcheng". The record in Historical Records of the Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty is even more clear: "In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty ... he rode a general to the eastern city of Guanyung to kill Xiang Yu, beheaded 80,000 people, and then settled the land of Chu." After Qin's death, he was called the overlord of the West Chu, and the system of enfeoffment was implemented, making Qin heroes and nobles of the six countries kings. After fighting for the world with Liu Bang, the Chu-Han War lasted for four years. In 202 BC, he was defeated and committed suicide by the Wujiang River in Gaixia (now Lingbi South, Anhui). The ancients commented on it as "brave feather, unparalleled throughout the ages", and the word "overlord" originated from Xiang Yu.
Historically, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of the State of Zhao in the Warring States period, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father could not beat him in military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang in the Battle of Changping. Only know according to the art of war, don't know the flexibility, the result was defeated by Qin Jun, Ma Su learn Han Xin last stop, lost the pavilion. Ma Yuan. The road to truth and falsehood loses five streams.
What are the failure cases of last stand in history? The last leg was basically lost, so Han Xin's victory will be remembered and most losers will be forgotten.
What are the failed heroes in history? Jing Ke is the earliest failed hero in the history of China. The wind blows in Shui Han, and the strong men are gone forever. How tragic this statement is. Jing Ke failed to stab the king of Qin, but this image of a brave man who died generously has been admired for thousands of years.
Su Wu was sent to the Huns, but he was imprisoned for nineteen years. Exiled to the North Sea, that is, Lake Baikal, to herd sheep. Xiongnu told him to surrender, but he never surrendered, thus maintaining his loyalty to the country. Although Su Wu didn't accomplish his mission, his integrity will go down in history forever ~
Daming seeks the support of Zhao, Guo and Yan Ping Wang.
In the 16th year of Qing Shunzhi and 13th year of Li Yong, Zheng Chenggong170,000 troops marched north from Jinmen. Together with Zhang Huangyan troops, they successfully entered the Yangtze River, successively conquered Zhenjiang and Guazhou, successively won the battles of Guanzhou, Guazhou and Zhenjiang, surrounded Nanjing, and made the Qing army cry. Zhang Huangyan also recovered more than a dozen counties in Wuhu area, and Jiangnan shook for a while.
Later, due to Zheng Chenggong's plan to slow down the troops of the Qing army, he was unexpectedly attacked by the Qing army, which led to the defeat of Zheng Jun and the loss of soldiers, including Gan Hui, Wan Li, and so on. After Zheng Chenggong's defeat, he tried to capture Chongming County as a position to attack the Yangtze River again, but after a long time, he had to return to Xiamen. Zhang Huangyan also ended in a fiasco and fled back to Jiangsu and Zhejiang alone.
The battle of Nanjing was the most brilliant and important battle in Zheng Chenggong's career, but it flourished first and then declined, and ended in great defeat. 1.7 million troops, less than 50,000 people left to evacuate to Kinmen. Zheng Chenggong was so weakened that he had to cross the sea to seize Taiwan Province as a base. At this point, it is no longer possible to clean and restore vision.
Xiang Yu is one.
Guan Yu, an example of celebrity's failure because of others' praise in history, failed to pay attention to Monroe and Lu Xun in Wu Dong, which led to Jingzhou's fall and Maicheng's defeat.
Xiang Yu: Being headstrong, he lost the support of his ministers and the people, and finally lost the battle between Chu and Han.
What cases of "burn one's bridges" failed in history? During the Cao Wei period, the Sima brothers took control of the imperial court and abolished the emperor several times. Later, after the death of Sima Shi, Sima Zhaoli succeeded Cao Mao, a noble township official, and Cao Mao succeeded at the age of fourteen. For six years, he has been Si Mazhao's puppet. When Cao Mao was twenty years old, he finally decided not to be Si Mazhao's puppet. He wanted to cut off Si Mazhao and regain the imperial power, so he said that sentence, which is still a classic, Si Mazhao. So he called some eunuchs, servants and guards to kill Si Mazhao when Si Mazhao went to court. Because the leak was known in advance by Si Mazhao, Cao Mao was killed by Si Mazhao. Finally, the title of the emperor was abolished and buried as a noble township public. Cao Maoning would rather drag out an ignoble existence than die as a puppet. Although Cao Mao's plan to cross the rubicon failed, he always won the respect of future generations.
What are some examples of failure in Chinese and foreign history because they can't speak? When Cao Cao built the garden, the craftsmen asked Cao Cao to review the design drawings of the garden project before construction. Cao Cao said nothing but wrote a movable type on the garden door. Craftsmen don't understand its meaning, busy bother to ask Yang Xiu. Yang Xiu said: "The Prime Minister thinks the design of the garden gate is too big." The craftsmen modified the plan according to Yang Xiu's suggestion. Cao Cao was very happy to see the transformed garden gate and asked the craftsmen how they knew their ideas. The craftsmen said that thanks to Master Yang's guidance. Cao Cao praised Yang Xiu, but he was jealous of Yang Xiu's talent.
When Cao Cao Ping was in Hanzhong, he was even defeated. I want to join the army, but I'm afraid Ma Chao won't stay. I want to retreat, but I am afraid that the Shu soldiers will laugh at me and hesitate. It happened that Cao Cao entered the chicken soup. He saw the chicken ribs in the bowl and thought nothing. At this time, someone entered the account and asked for a password at night. Cao Cao casually replied: "Chicken ribs!" When Yang Xiu saw that the order was conveyed, he told the accompanying sergeant to pack his bags and prepare for his return trip. The soldiers asked why they learned that Wang Wei was going back to the division. Yang Xiu said: "From tonight's password, we know that Wang Wei's heart of withdrawing troops has been decided. Chicken ribs, eat no meat, throw them away. If you can't win today, it's no use quitting. Might as well go back early. Wang Wei's team is here these days. I have to prepare my luggage early so as not to panic. " Cao Cao had long hated Yang Xiucai for being superior to himself, but now he saw Xiu and guessed his own thoughts. He was furious and was convicted of disturbing the morale of the army and killing him. Yang Xiu died at the age of 44.
Examples of failed exploration in Chinese and foreign history: human exploration of space has failed many times.
At 22: 00 on February 1 Beijing time, the American space shuttle Columbia crashed, killing seven astronauts: news.sina../z/ Colombia/
1 967 65438+1October: When the Apollo1spacecraft was launched from Cape Canaveral, three American astronauts Gleason, Chafei and White were killed.
April 1967: komarov, an astronaut of the former Soviet Union, died when his parachute failed and his spaceship crashed during re-entry, becoming the first astronaut in the world to die while performing a space mission.
197 1 July, 2008: Three former Soviet astronauts died after working in the space laboratory for a record 24 days, when they returned to the ground, because the spacecraft lost pressure.
1980 March 18: The carrier rocket of the former Soviet Union Dongfang exploded while refueling at the Plesetsk launch site, killing 45 technicians on the spot and 5 others died after being taken to hospital. The accident was not reported until 1989.
1986 65438+1October 28th: The American space shuttle Challenger exploded 72 seconds after liftoff from Cape Canaveral, killing seven American astronauts, including a teacher.
1986 April 18: It is believed that an American Hercules 34D carrier rocket carrying a military reconnaissance satellite exploded 8.5 seconds after taking off from vandenberg air force base, California.
1May 3, 986: The American Delta carrier rocket with a meteorological satellite worth 57 million dollars took off from Cape Canaveral for 7 1 sec, and the main engine suddenly shut down and destroyed itself in 90 seconds.
1 February 22, 990: The European Ariane launch vehicle exploded1min 40 seconds after taking off from Kourou launch site in Guiana, France, when two Japanese satellites were being launched. This is the 36th launch of Ariane rocket.
1 September 7, 990: Part of the fuselage of an American Hercules rocket fell from a crane at Edwards Air Force Base, causing a fire with a flame as high as 45 meters, killing at least1person.
1990 10.4: When a Russian zenith rocket launched an electronic reconnaissance satellite in Baikonur, it exploded a few seconds after take-off, and the launch facilities were seriously damaged.
1991June 18: Explorers rocket carrying 10 test pieces from NASA and several universities, with a height of15m, self-destructed after deviating from the normal flight path after being launched from Cape Canaveral.
1August 2, 993: It is believed that an American Hercules 4 rocket carrying an expensive military spy satellite exploded about 2 minutes after taking off from vandenberg air force base.
1994 12 1: A European Ariane rocket crashed into the Atlantic Ocean after its 70th launch in Guiana, France, and the Pan Am-3 satellite valued at10.50 billion dollars was destroyed.
1995 65438+1October 26th: A China Long March II E rocket with a communication satellite exploded after taking off from xichang satellite launch center.
123 October: An American caravan carrier rocket carrying 14 test piece exploded 45 seconds after taking off from NASA's facility in Virginia.
1February 996 15: China's long March 3b, which launched the international communication satellite 708, exploded shortly after taking off during its first launch in xichang satellite launch center.
1May 1996 14: A U-shaped rocket launched by the Russian Federation from the reconnaissance satellite opened its fairing prematurely 49 seconds after taking off from the Baikonur launch site, causing the rocket to crash in Kazakhstan.
1June 4, 1996: When the European Ariane 5 carrier rocket was launched for the first time in Kourou, Guiana, France, it exploded 40 seconds after takeoff.
1June 20, 996: A U-shaped Soyuz rocket launched by Russia as a reconnaissance satellite opened its fairing prematurely 50 seconds after taking off from the Plesetsk launch site, causing the rocket to crash.
1997 65438+1October 17: An American Delta -2 rocket exploded 13 seconds after takeoff when launching a global positioning system (GPS) satellite.
1May 20, 997: A Russian Zenith -2 carrier rocket crashed 48 seconds after taking off from Baikonur to launch a space military satellite.
An American Hercules 4A carrier rocket exploded shortly after takeoff. The rocket and its spy satellite are worth more than10 billion dollars.
1August 27, 998: The Delta 3 carrier rocket of the United States with a communication satellite was launched for the first time at Cape Canaveral, and soon after take-off, it became a fireball worth 225 million dollars.
1September 1998 10: A Zenith -2 rocket in Ukraine crashed 272 seconds after takeoff, causing the star and arrow to land.
1July 5, 999: A Russian Proton carrier rocket broke down shortly after taking off from Baikonur, and the satellite arrow crashed on the grassland of Kazakhstan.
199910/October 27th: A Russian Proton rocket broke down shortly after taking off from Baikonur when it launched a communication satellite.
: news.sina ../w/2003-02-02/0722896163
On August 7, 2002, five members of the Shanyingshe mountaineering team of Peking University were unfortunately killed by an avalanche while climbing Mashan Mountain in Xixiabang, Tibet.
May 2002
Netizens camped in Shenzhen, and the two were killed by flash floods.
July 2000
Three people were killed when Guangdong amateur mountaineering team climbed Yuzhu.
June 2002
Three Austrian climbers were killed in Peru.
May 2002
American helicopters rescue climbers in distress and crash.
May 2002
Shanghai climbers were killed in Taibai Mountain, Shaanxi Province.
200 1 year
133 Swiss died in mountaineering in 200 1 year.
200 1 10 month
Five Spanish climbers were killed in the Himalayas.
July 2006 5438+0
Taiwan Province province 10 climber disappeared after climbing the snow mountain.
200 1 may
Two foreign climbers were killed on Mount Everest.
65438+February 2000
Eight mountaineering accidents occurred in Italy, and 10 people were killed.
2000 165438+ October
The Austrian mountaineering train tunnel caught fire, 172 people were killed.
65438+February 2000
Eight mountaineering accidents occurred in Italy, and 10 people were killed.
: sports. Sina .. /z/ Shan Ying/
On September 7, 2005, two Argentine expedition members fell into an ice hole in the Antarctic continent and were killed: news. 163. /05/092 1/07/ 1u 5 jhcr 200 1 12 1R。
In the history of Antarctic exploration, British Navy Colonel Scott was killed in battle, and his diary was written to1965438+March 23rd, 2009. :down . turbozv ./eBooks/Sohu/% D6 % C7 % D0 % D4 % CA % b 1% B9 % E2 . txt