Han Qi (1008- 1075) was born in Anyang, Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan). A politician and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a scholar during the reign of Renzong Tiansheng. Together with Fan Zhongyan, he led the army to defend Xixia and enjoyed high prestige in the army. They are called "Han Fan". At that time, there was a song circulating in the frontier: there was a Korean in the army, and the thieves in the western regions were all chilling; There is a school in the army, which shocked the western thieves. Han Qi experienced and participated in many important historical events in his life, such as resisting Xixia and celebrating the New Deal. In official career, Han Qi had a glorious period of ten years supporting three dynasties, and also had a local career of more than ten years before and after exile. However, whether she is a prime minister in North Korea or working abroad, Han Qi always thinks of the court and serves the country faithfully. In his official career, both courtiers and local officials contributed to the prosperity and development of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the DPRK, he strategized to achieve "the move to the DPRK is clear and the world is happy"; At the local level, he is loyal to his duties, diligent and loving the people. It is a bureaucratic model of feudal society.

In June of the eighth year of Xining (1075), Han Qi died suddenly in Xiangzhou at the age of 68. Song Shenzong wrote a tombstone for his "Plain Dress and Crying Garden": "The two dynasties were designated as the founding fathers' plans". Dedicate your loyalty, give official orders, and enjoy the Temple Court in Song Yingzong, so as to prepare for extreme decline and glory.

Anyang has 50 volumes of books. The Song Ci recorded four words.

How does history evaluate Han Qi?

General comments

Han Qi has been a relative for ten years. He formulated national policies, comforted the people, worked hard and did his duty. As he himself said, "the people and ministers try their best to serve you and live and die with you." As for success or failure, God can't control it, so they don't blow it up! "

During Han Qi's ten years as prime minister, there were neither sudden storms nor vigorous changes in Rainbow's Anshi Reform. In the atmosphere of Song Yingzong's desire for excitement and innovation, Han Qi's thoughts seem a little conservative. He did not carry out major reform measures, nor did he completely reverse the situation in the Northern Song Dynasty. He insisted on more than just starting a business. However, all these are related to the specific environment of the Northern Song Dynasty, and stabilizing the political situation is the main problem facing Han Qi. Under the auspices of Han Qi, social stability and economic development in the Northern Song Dynasty created a good social foundation for Wang Anshi's political reform. So at that time, someone said, "The masses are self-centered, that is, they work together with the masses at that time to make up for what is happening in the world. As the preface of Han Wei Gong Ji said: "The Gregorian calendar deals with the three dynasties and assists the two dynasties, which is helpful to the survival of the country. Children are chess pieces and admire their names. " This is the evaluation of his descendants, and it is also a true portrayal of Han Qi himself.

Historical evaluation

"Was appointed prince injong, was appointed emperor by gu, was appointed emperor by gu lizhen, inherited the affection of ancestors. It can be said that he is the minister of the founding fathers. Still take the public security agency, Fang Zhoubo, and do better than Yao Chong. " "Han Qi dare to be the first in the world, be wise and be strong in wood. "

Ouyang Xiu: "When there is a big event, it is a big discussion and a minister of the country."

Sima Guang: "Qi does have the loyalty to the monarch, but it is not good enough, which is also short."

Su Shi: "Han, Fan, Fu and Ouyang are all outstanding figures."

Wang: "I am Taizong, the founder of my Song family. As for the true Sect of Injong, as for the saints, those who keep my Song family law also. First, I am a minister. If I am a model and disciple of Zhao Pu, I will also be with those who formulated my Song Family Law. There were Ling, Wang Dan, and Koushu in Zhenzong. When I was in Renzong, I had disciples such as Zeng, Li Jue, Du Yan, Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, and others who followed my Song Jiafa. "

Ye Ji: "(1) Therefore, Li Ling and Wang Dan retained their qualifications when they were in the true Sect, while Wang Zeng, Lv Yijian, Fu Bi and Han Qi retained their qualifications when they were in the Renzong and Yingzong ............................................................................" (2) Comply with the qualification conditions for employing people. If we put Li Ling, Wang Dan, Wang Zeng, Lv Yijian, Fu Bi, Han Qi, Sima Guang and Lv Gongzhu in the same position, we will test their efficacy and talents. This dynasty will definitely regard seniority as the benefit of employing people. "

Lv Zhong: "On the day of national crisis, I regard the omnipotent as moral wisdom." . Wisdom without virtue is not enough to serve the heart of the world. If you have moral ambitions, but you don't have the wisdom to realize them, it is not enough to do everything in the world. Therefore, you can entrust six-foot orphans, you can send a hundred miles of life, and the big festival cannot be taken away. The public face of the Han and Wei dynasties did not change color, but those who bowed to the gentry in Mount Tai and took measures to make the world safe, when they celebrated their auspicious days, could be great events, as thick as bo, and their virtues won the hearts of the people for a long time. "

Luo Dajing: "When the Han Palace was a country, Paulus Johannes was most annoyed. However, the Han Palace was tolerant and let it go, which was rarely seen in its face. When Chang Chao didn't stop work, Wang pointed out that he was domineering and undemocratic. If you cover yourself with servants, you can attack the loss of the prime minister; If you are a prime minister, you can be attacked by attendants. This is the way to treat others without me. It is the virtue of saints and gentlemen and the beauty of the country. "

Di Qing: "Han Shumi has the same official position as me, and I am short of a scholar."

Tuotuo said, "Qi is a loyal corporal. It's not cheap and expensive, and so is the gift. In particular, people who are eager to win prizes are used even if they are unhappy, so there are many people. Choosing a group of companies will give them laws to follow. What it built is the first concern, and there is nothing to do. " "Three dynasties in March, the second emperor, unique work. When the crisis is settled, the two palaces are almost divided, and they are as rich as they are, and they are safe and secure. "

Xie: "Song Dynasty figures, such as Wang, Sima Wengong, Koulai Gongzhi's contingency, Han Zhide's, Li Gang's rebellion, Di Qing, Cao Wei, Yue Fei, General Han Shizhong, Cheng and Zhu Huian's true Confucianism, Ouyang Yongshu and Su Zizhan's articles, and Hong Zhong's Xuan and Wenxinguo's articles.

Gui Youguang: "Virtue is cultivated, people's hearts are nurtured, and society is settled. This loyal minister also. This is an ancient lie. If you pay for it, take it away, turn over the soup, spit on the face and so on, you can be loyal. The biggest ones are Cao Can, Zhou Bo, Bingji, Di Renjie, Guo Ziyi, Pei Du, Lv Duan, Wang Dan and Han Qi. " "Korea, rich two male, and fan, Ouyang Yongshu, at that time, the" Korea, fan, rich, Europe. Gong Weijiayu, Zhiping, and then make a major decision to ensure the country. When the court was in danger, it knew everything, assisted Fan and Ou, and the officials obeyed the law. The court called it rule. Rich in Gong Zheng, keeping allusions, telling stories, rich in public discussion, careless, and competent officials, there is nothing in the world. Mitchell said that Wei Gongxiang had three dynasties, established two emperors, respected gentry, kept his place and took measures to protect the world in Mount Tai, which can be described as a minister of one country. It is also said that when the country is rich and strong, ministers will have the blessing of care, which will make them feel more than they can do. Re-alliance between Fumin and Qidan can make the people in the north and south not see the military revolution for decades, and enjoy a long life with Gong in the autumn of Chengping; Since the peace, * * *, successfully receded, all by one hand. From this point of view, the reputation of Ergong is still considerable. Oh! Fortunately, those who get peace and good luck are also rich. "

Chen Zilong: "Since the Han Dynasty, civil and military affairs have gradually separated, but there are still people like Seo Woo, Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu, Lu Xun, Sima Yi, yang hu, Du Yu, Wenqiao, Xie Xuan, Wei Rui, Ho Choi, Li Jing, Pei Xingjian, Guo, Pei Du, Li Deyu, Han Qi, Li Gang and Yu who have made great contributions to Confucianism. Is it necessary for him to have the right to shoot tigers and sculptures? However, if you have a deep understanding of ancient and modern things, you can make a decision. "

Wang Fuzhi: "The talents in Han Palace are aboveboard, and there are many talents in Britain. He can't let anyone do anything, and others dare not do it. Therefore, there is no doubt that soldiers are replacing obstacles. It really can't be pulled out. However, as far as fiber organization is concerned, there is no secret purpose of seeking details. Therefore, it is the day of the establishment of the DPRK, going straight to Iraq and Zhou Ziren, and never giving in. As for benefiting people, officials, things, and music, if the good fortune changes properly, it will be sparse. Because its long-term use time is short, its manager Shaanxi is eager to discuss it together, but he doesn't know how to stick to it. Bravely stab Shaanxi, but don't care about falsehood and injury; It's all long and embarrassing. If statutes, ceremonies, dismissal and land tax are all lacking. However, if it is short, it is because there is nothing to do and it has not caused more trouble. " "Three generations of return, who can do this, only work."

Yang Changji: "Song Han and Fan also said that Qing Zeng and Zuo also said that those who work in Han and Zuo are also doing things and preaching."