Workshop five thousand years: historical interest and cultural topic "the general trend of the world, covering five thousand years" comes from neighboring eight squares. There are two names that must be mentioned when talking about "the world belongs to Jin" when the Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms was in the Jin Dynasty. One was yang hu, one of the 64 soldiers in ancient times, and the other accepted Wu Hao's surrender in Shicheng (also known as Wang Jun). When he was young, Wang Zhuo "didn't practice martial arts, didn't become a local song name". Later, after he was ambitious and open-minded, he still didn't get praise from the villagers. When General Yang Hu wanted to reuse him, even Yang Ji, the nephew of Yang Hu, advised him, "Wang Zhuo's ambition is not right, so it can't be reused.". At that time, Wang Zhuo was the secretariat of Yizhou, and there were many criticisms in the Western Jin Dynasty. Yang hu's reuse of Wang Zhuo actually took a lot of thought. When Wang Meng lived up to yang hu's expectations and took the lead in capturing the Wudu Jianye Shicheng, the "eye-catching pearl" between yang hu and him was finally passed down as an eternal beauty talk. In Li Shangyin's poem, he said: "The soul of one virtue will eventually return to the Lord, and one town will spend the autumn." Su Shi said in "Watching the Tide on August 15th" that "ten thousand people are clamoring for Wu Nong, and it is still floating in old boys", and Li He also said with emotion that "there is no A Tong in the world, and dragons are still singing in the water". "A Tong" has been mentioned many times in the poems of Li Shangyin and others. "A Tong" here involves a classic Jiangnan nursery rhyme, and Wang Zhuo's nickname is "A Tong". The nursery rhyme "A Tong" and the Legend in the Jiangnan River Network In the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Valley, there is a ghost named "Water Tiger" in the water. Because the water tiger looks like a 3-or 4-year-old child, it is also called "river boy". According to legend, the river boy's body is covered with hard scales that the bow and arrow can't penetrate. Most of the time, he lies underwater (like backstroke), showing only his knees, just like Tiger Claw on the water. Children in river network areas have learned to swim by playing with water since childhood. Later, people called people with excellent water skills "A Tong", which means that their ability to move in water is comparable to that of a river boy. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a nursery rhyme in the State of Wu, which sang, "A Tong reverts to A Tong and floats across the river with a knife in his hand." Not afraid of the beast on the shore, but afraid of the dragon in the water "actually describes the working state of people who eat by water: one boy after another floats across the river with a knife in his mouth, but the beast on the shore can't help them;" Except the dragon, there are no other prey in the water. Since the rise of fishing and hunting civilization, becoming a "boy" has always been the basic survival skill of river network families. Wang Zhuo's nickname is "A Tong". Judging from this, he was also a "river boy" who grew up in the Yellow River network area (Hongnong County, now Sanmenxia City, Henan Province). His first job was to govern Hedong, because he was good at rowing and fighting. After outstanding military exploits, he was transferred to Yizhou (Chengdu) by General Youwei and senior farmer. After the "Xiling War" in Jin and Wu Dynasties, Yang Hucheng devoted himself to defending the southern defense line and tapping talents for water warfare. In 266 AD, Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor and established the Western Jin Dynasty, which was known as Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty in history. At that time, it was three years since Wei destroyed Shu, but Sun Wu in the south was still strong and the Western Jin Dynasty was helpless. As the founding father of the Western Jin Dynasty, yang hu, together with the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, has been paying close attention to the movements of Sun Wu, expecting to wait for an opportunity to destroy Wu and complete the great cause of reunification. Yang Hucheng noticed that Jingzhou's defense line was the key to destroying Wu, and the Book of Jin recorded that "the emperor will destroy Wu and Hu will be the commander in chief of Jingzhou". In 269 AD, "two Jingzhou" belonging to Jin and Wu appeared on the map, and Yang Hucheng was the commander-in-chief of Jin and Jingzhou, facing Wu Jingzhou. At this time, the commander-in-chief of Jingzhou, Wu, has been replaced by a famous soldier of the State of Wu. Lu Kang's intelligence aroused yang hu's vigilance and anxiety, so he decided to use the advantages of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River to run a water army in Yizhou. The ideal army supervisor is Wang Zhuo, the secretariat of Yizhou. Before Yang Hucheng recommended Wang Zhuo to the imperial court, in 272 AD, the battle of Xiling broke out between Jin and Wu. Because Lu Kang destroyed the road, Yang's "80,000 Jin Army was defeated by 30,000 Wu Jun", and the "Xiling War" ended in Yang's failure and demotion. After this war, yang hu clearly saw Wu's powerful military strength, and the other side had such a famous star as Lu Kang. Who does he have? From then on, yang hu began to concentrate on building the Jingzhou defense line, vigorously developing the water army, and taking a two-sided strategy of military encroachment and advocating loyalty to contend with Sun Wu for a long time. At the same time, the question of how to recommend Wang Zhuo to the court was formally placed in front of Yang. Yang hu skillfully used the "mysterious prophecy" in the nursery rhyme A Tong to reuse Wang Zhuo. In 276 A.D., Emperor Wu of Jin resumed all the positions of yang hu before the "Battle of Xiling" and changed to general Nan. After regaining power, yang hu felt that the opportunity to recommend Wang Zhuo had finally come! In the history of our country, there are many allusions that use nursery rhymes to create political momentum, but most of them are deliberately fabricated by literati, with boys and girls singing as the main words. For example, for Dong Zhuo's "Senescence", he is green! On the tenth day, I can't be born. The peach and plum queen promoted by Shimei went around Yangzhou and turned to the garden. Don't talk, who promises. "In addition, there are really" prophetic "nursery rhymes, such as" Mountain Sanggong, White Wooden Bag, Whip for Destroying Zhou ",because nursery rhymes really appeared before Zhou died, which means" selling Sang Mu as a bow and arrow ". "Historical Records of Zhou Benji" also recorded the story at that time: "When I was king, the girl said," When I was king, Zhou Guo died ... "When the king ascended the throne, I slaughtered it." The "praising people" in the story is the praise that later led to the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty. For such a "prophetic" nursery rhyme, the superstitious ancients have to believe it. After all, there is jade in front of Taishi Gong, and Dong Zhuo's story has just passed. In fact, yang hu knew very early that "one futong and one child" was crossing the river with a knife in his hand. Not afraid of wild animals on the shore, but afraid of dragons in the water ",and I know that Wang Zhuo's nickname is" A Tong ". So he said to his courtiers, "This nursery rhyme tells us that Wu Can will only be defeated by the water army. Whoever answers the names in nursery rhymes is the one who wants to destroy Wu! "The opponents in the DPRK were speechless, so Wang Meng of posthumous title Atong was worshipped by General Long Xiang and was entrusted with the task of establishing a water army. Today, it seems that the so-called "mysterious prophecy" is actually a skill, in fact, yang hu used Wang Zhuo's superb political wisdom! Two years after yang hu's death, he broke through Sun Wu's Yangtze River defense line and destroyed Wu in one fell swoop. Mozi Lu Wen described a story of "observing and understanding people's hearts" and "employing three methods", which was an important behavior of a noble and important official. On the status of virtue and merit, yang hu undoubtedly fully conforms to people's super-high historical evaluation of him! Yang hu's family is not simple: his mother is Cai Yong's daughter (Cai Wenji is his menstrual period), his sister is Sima Shi's wife, and his wife is also a member of Xiahou family. In addition to his illustrious family background, yang hu has made great contributions, and his friendship with Wu Kang is widely celebrated in such "enemies" as Wu. It's normal for such a noble person to have another beautiful talk of "discerning the pearl"! After the death of yang hu, just as the ministers advised Wu not to attack, they stood up and said to Emperor Wu of Jin, "I have made a clear investigation. Sun Hao was cruel to Wu people and resentful. Considering the current situation, Wu should attack as soon as possible! You never know, if you don't cut it today, Sun Hao will die suddenly, and it will be even harder to cut Wu, no matter how virtuous the people of Wu are! "Before he died, yang hu also appointed Du Yu as the general of conquering the south. With the support of Emperor Wu of Jin and Du Yu, in 279 AD, Wang Zhuo swept down the Yangtze River from Yizhou, and in the second year, he entered Jianye Shicheng. Sun Hao, Emperor Wu, had no choice but to surrender, and the great cause of world reunification ended in the Western Jin Dynasty. Yang Hucheng has long said that "if you have great talents, you can do whatever you want, and you will be able to use them", and he also spoke highly of "Malone's Western Expedition, Wang Zhuo's Southern Expedition, no delay, no bloodshed, and YueYang has become a ruin". Sun Hao later said to Sima Yan, "Without Wang Zhuo, I wouldn't be here", which shows Wang Zhuo's great contribution in the Jin-Wu War. Because of yang hu's insight into pearls, Wang Meng's name was added to the list of 64 ancient famous soldiers in Yan Zhenqing, and the list of 72 famous soldiers in Song Dynasty was no exception. Yang hu skillfully borrowed a nursery rhyme, so there was a famous star in history. No wonder this beautiful talk was talked about by later generations! In fact, in addition to Li Shangyin, Li He, Su Shi and others, Fang, Hou, Tang Xuanzong, Zhang Jiuling and others were full of praise. It can be seen that the more important a person is, the more historic his Insight into the Pearl is! " Workshop 5000 will adhere to 100% original content (some pictures are from the internet, if in doubt, delete them) and continue to output original articles with rich topics for everyone. This text is coded by myself, and the views are personal, and there is no mapping behavior. Welcome to subscribe, forward and comment!