The top scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, an industrialist, politician and educator in modern China, advocated "saving the country through industry". China is an early pioneer in the field of cotton textile and the founder of Shanghai Ocean University.
Zhang Jian founded the first textile professional school in China, which was the first in China textile higher education. Establish a cotton textile raw material supply base for the first time to improve and popularize cotton planting.
Based in my hometown, I have made great efforts to develop the modern textile industry and made important contributions to the development of the national textile industry in China.
He founded more than 20 enterprises and more than 370 schools in his life, which made valuable contributions to the rise of modern national industries and the development of education in China. He is called "the No.1 industrialist".
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19 1 1 year, Sun Yat-sen led the Revolution of 1911, and Zhang Jian followed the historical trend and achieved the biggest change in his life, resolutely changing from advocating constitutionalism to supporting the Republic. 1 91265438+1October1,Sun Yat-sen became the interim president, the interim government was established, and Zhang Jian was the minister of industry.
19 13, in order to realize the dream of "cotton-iron doctrine", Zhang Jian became the chief of agriculture, industry and commerce of Beiyang government and the director of water resources bureau, presided over the national agriculture, forestry, industrial and commercial affairs, and compiled and promulgated more than 20 laws and regulations on industrial and commercial mining, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy, fishery and animal husbandry, weights and measures, bank securities and introducing foreign capital, which promoted the development of China's national capitalist industry and commerce.
19 15 years, Yuan Shikai's plot to proclaim himself emperor was gradually exposed, and Zhang Jian resigned angrily and returned to Nantong. From then on, he devoted all his energy to running industry, education, social and cultural charity and promoting local autonomy. ?
19 16, Zhang Jian was promoted to the position of president of China Bank Shareholders Association. 19 18, "Advocating equality of international tax law" was established in Shanghai, and Zhang Jian was promoted to the position of president.
1920, Zhang Jian was promoted to be the president of China Mining Society and China Institution of Engineers, and planned the meeting place for China Science Society. 192 1, promoted to honorary chairman of the far east games. 1922 was promoted to Prime Minister of Bank of Communications. 1926 died of illness on August 24th. ?
Zhang Jian experienced the Sino-Japanese War, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Boxer Rebellion and the Revolution of 1911. He is a representative figure of social transformation in modern China, with the identity and experience of Confucian scholars, scholars, leaders of bourgeois reform movement, practitioners of local autonomy, senior government officials and founders of capitalist enterprises.
He devoted himself to industry in the second half of his life, enthusiastically educated, and persistently advocated, experimented and popularized industrial education. 1965438+On May 6, 2007, Zhang Jian also participated in the establishment of China Vocational Education Society initiated by 48 famous people in Shanghai.
Zhang Jian provided rich and valuable ideological wealth for the development of industrial education. He was a pioneer of industrial education run by entrepreneurs in modern China, and wrote a brilliant page in the history of industrial education. ?
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhang Jian