1927, with the support of imperialism, warlord Zhang led his troops into the customs, occupied Hebei, Shandong and other places, threatened the National Revolutionary Army that won the Northern Expedition by force, and ordered an arrest warrant against Comrade Li Dazhao who persisted in the revolutionary struggle in Beijing. However, Comrade Li Dazhao was not afraid and stayed in Beijing to engage in revolutionary work under extremely dangerous circumstances. 1927 was captured by Zhang on April 9, and was tortured and indomitable. He continued to lead the party's work in prison and was hanged by the enemy on April 28.

1927, 1 In August, the Communist Party of China (CPC) joined forces with the Kuomintang leftists and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which opened the curtain for China to lead the armed struggle independently and create a revolutionary army. 1 August, 9271day, China led part of the National Revolutionary Army to hold an armed uprising in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.

The uprising was led by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng and Tan Pingshan. In July 1933, 1 1 The Provisional Central Government of chinese soviet republic, on the recommendation of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30th, decided that August 1 day would be the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. From then on, August 1 became the Army Day of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and later the China People's Liberation Army.

Historical background

1927 In March, Chiang Kai-shek set up another Central Committee in Nanjing, and the contradiction between the Kuomintang Wuhan Wang Ching-wei Group and the Nanjing Chiang Kai-shek Group became public (the so-called "Nanjing-Han split"). Due to the growing influence of China, the Kuomintang began to arrest and execute a large number of people in Nanjing and other places in April, and launched a coup in April 12. In July, the Kuomintang also decided to "clean up the party" in Wuhan, that is, the July 15 Incident. On the one hand, he dismissed Bao Luoting, the representative of the Communist International in China, on the other hand, he informed government departments and the army to expel him.

Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei colluded with imperialism, the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie, brutally massacred the people and the revolutionary masses, and failed the great anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution of China people from 1924.