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The Historical Origin of JD.COM Drum
JD。 The gongs and drums originated in the rural areas around Sanhe, Baodi and Xianghe in JD.COM.

According to the artist's genealogy and oral information, as early as the middle of Qing Dynasty, Li, a famous wooden drum master in Jiajiubao Village, Nanpi County, Hebei Province, fled from his hometown to perform. He absorbed the tune of the popular Han folk song "Relying on the Mountain to Eat the Mountain" in JD.COM, enriched the singing of the wooden drum, and added the local accent of JD.COM, which was deeply loved by the local people. He called it that because his singing emphasized charm. Li has successively accepted Zhang (Hejian), Cao Zhankui (Dashikui), Li Zhenkui (seme), Cui Dengkui and Deng Diankui, known as "Qing Men Wu Kui" in history, among which Deng Diankui (Deng Liankui) is the most famous.

Deng Diankui, whose original name is unknown, learned his stage name from a teacher. He was born in Liu Song Town, Xianghe County, and later moved to the racecourse. The date of birth and death is unknown. It was born in 1754.

According to legend, he has "three steels", namely, steel temper, steel voice and steel plate.

He likes singing folk songs, especially Flying a Kite.

Deng inherited the teacher's creative spirit, reformed the singing method of "small mouth" on the wooden drum, changed the single board with single structure into various singing boards such as "slow board", "flat board" and "stacked board", and absorbed the "Allegro" singing method of Xipi in Beijing Opera, which was used for the singing method of Huarong Road and other sections.

When he sang "Er Quan Liu Er", he still clapped his hands with wooden boards, while when singing other board vocals, he clapped his hands with steel (iron) boards instead of wooden boards. These reforms were appreciated by Master and recognized by the audience, and the new songs quickly became popular.

This new song was called JD when it was sung in Beijing. COM's timid drum, because it is a JD.COM accent.

JD.COM Drum was formed in Hebei and Tianjin in the early 1930s.

It was formed by artists such as Liu Wenbin singing Pinggu tune with BOE cavity and absorbing the melody of Hebei folk song Gaogao * * * and falling tone.

It was once called Laoting Drum.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, among many JD.COM drum artists, Liu Wenbin's style was the most prominent and influential.

In addition to singing big books, he also transplanted short aria such as Wujiapo, Demolition of the West Chamber, Zhaojun Dike, Sister Wang Sifu and Zhuge Liang Bet.

By singing short passages, the plates and aria of JD.COM Drum have been further processed.

His singing is popular and humorous, plain and simple, clear pronunciation and mellow voice, easy to understand, and is very popular among the general public, especially housewives.

However, at that time, the names of drum, zaqu, Laoting tune and Laoting drum were still used until it was officially named JD. COM drum "in 1935.

However, because his lines are not very elegant; The drum songs sung were also rough, and by the late 1940s, this kind of music had gradually declined.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Tianjin amateur actor Dong Xiangkun inherited Liu Wenbin's singing art, and changed Baodi dialect into Beijing dialect according to the characteristics of Liu Wenfu's vocal music, further processed and standardized the vocal music, and constantly created new tracks adapted to the times, which won the audience's love.

With the unremitting efforts of Dong Xiangkun and others, JD.COM drum music reached its peak in 1960s and 1970s, and its influence spread all over the country.

7: 30pm on February 19, new york time.

China Dandelion American Lincoln Art Center Spring Festival Concert kicked off on time. When the program went to the thirteenth scene, the atmosphere in the theater was very lively.

The program was selected and delivered by China Children's Culture and Art Promotion Association, Hebei Quyi Artists Association of China and JD.COM Drum Art Research Association of Langfang City, China. The singer of JD.COM Drum "Talking about Mysteries" is a member of Chinese Quyi Artists Association, the inheritor of JD.COM Drum, a national intangible cultural heritage project in China, and Cui Jichang, vice president of JD.COM Drum Art Research Association in Langfang, Hebei.

On August 2nd19th, Austria time, the Vienna Golden Hall Summer Concert, co-sponsored by the Austrian Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification of China and the Vienna Association of the International Buddha Light Association, kicked off on time.

The hostess said in fluent Chinese: The next program is JD.COM Drum, a national intangible cultural heritage project.

Under the performance of Cui Jichang, the inheritor of JD.COM drum, the audience applauded with courtesy.

After the male host repeated it, Cui Jichang, the representative inheritor of JD.COM drum music, wore a milky white dress. The representative inheritor's gift belt is slung over his left shoulder and right shoulder, with a short book drum in his left hand and three strings in his right hand. He proudly walked onto the stage, first put down the short book drum in his left hand, then put down the three strings in his right hand, picked up two pairs of mandarin ducks, a special book board for singing JD.COM drums, and a board for Shandong Kuaishu.

He tied the book board to the knee of his left leg, clamped the drum key with the middle finger, ring finger and little finger of his right hand, played three strings with his thumb and forefinger, the strings rang, and the drum and castanets rang three times to play the prelude, and then sang.

Just after singing two sentences, there was unprecedented applause in the venue.

A JD.COM drum "New Persuasion Party" composed by Cui Zheng was sung, and the venue immediately burst into warm applause.

At this point, Cui Jichang took JD.COM drum abroad for the first time since the spring of 20 13, scored twice, sang JD.COM drum in Vienna Golden Hall for the first time, and became the first person to take JD.COM drum abroad twice.

main course

1930, Liu Junhai, a native of Tangshan, made eleven records, such as Whip Reed Flower, Dream of Red Moon Moth and Love Story Blue Bridge Club, under the name of Pinggu Drum Tune.

Zhang Shicheng of Pinggu County sang this tune in Tianjin, and it was also called "Pinggu Tune" when he made a record, and "Laoting Tune" when he performed in Beijing.

Singing in the west of the city (Black Palm and Gai) was originally called "Grade Four Drum" and later listed as "Laoting Drum". His disciples performed in Chengde for a long time, calling his performance "Laoting Drum".

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Yu Jingyuan, an independent musician in Xianghe County, removed the word "cut" from JD. And call it "JD" When he was playing Biography of Shi Lan on Tianjin Renchang Radio Station.

Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, many Hebei artists who became famous in Beijing, such as Hou Wude, Yang Caide, Fu, Zhang Shicheng, Shi, Wang, etc., all sang the same tune in the same performance form, all of them were called Laoting Drum or Laoting Drum, and some of them were also called Iron Drum because of the accompaniment of iron drum.

In Chengde and the suburbs of Beijing, it is also called musical tone (also called falling tone), or because four people are accompanied by three-stringed, erhu, dulcimer and other instruments, one person is singing on the drum board, so it is called five-tone drum.

Chen Huaide, a native of Sanhe County, and Wei Xigeng, a native of Baodi County who became famous in the 1920s, have their own strong points in singing, which are also called "falling tone" and "Wei School" respectively.

Both of them are famous for their skillful singing. In the first half of the 20th century, there were many drummers in Laoting, especially Wei School.

Wei Yougeng, a disciple of Zhang Zengde, was called the "three-pole flag" of JD.COM drum with Liu Wenbin and Qi Wenzhou when he performed in Renchang and Zhongguang in Tianjin after 1937.

Different from Wei Xigeng's singing style, Liu Wenbin and Qi Wenzhou's singing style is patriarchal, and they are good at "thirteen coughs".

In April of the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the third edition of Laoting Drum Ballad published by Zhonghua Book Company in Beijing included Water Splashing Before the Horse, Wang Guan Temple, Yutangchun, Wang Jie (novella), Dream of the Red Moon, and Whipple.

After the 1940s, the above names were gradually collectively referred to as Laoting Tiaogu.

1In the 1920s, female artists appeared in drum music. There were more female artists in the city, and most of them sang in Kunku, of which Wang was the most famous.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, some drummers in JD.COM made up jokes to promote anti-Japanese national salvation, and some drummers joined the revolution.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/939, Peng Youquan, an underground worker and JD.COM drummer, was sent by the county committee of * * * Qing (Long) Ping (Quan) to publicize anti-Japanese activities in the name of busking.

, Xing Haizhou, Zhang, Hu Cheng (also known as Hu Yusheng, posthumous title Hu), Liu Youjun (posthumous title Maojindao) and other drum artists have successively visited Yuerya, Liangjiatai, Dongchuan, Shanquanwanzi, Dida and Huatou in Kuancheng to explore, mobilize the masses and publicize anti-Japanese.

In a few months, the Bulgarian National Assembly was established in more than 30 villages, with more than 1000 members.

1938, Kang Fuyuan, a young drummer from JD.COM, Sanhe County, participated in the propaganda team of the 53rd Regiment of the 14th Division in Jidong, and created and performed many paragraphs to publicize the war against Japan.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, in order to cooperate with the War of Liberation, many new bibliographies were edited, such as Killing Hu's crooked mouth to scare Jiang Ziting away and Persuading her husband to join the army.

From 65438 to 0945, The Liberation of Zhangjiakou, composed and performed by Long Tieshan, a drummer in JD.COM, Zhangjiakou, was printed and distributed by the Political Department of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region in the whole region, and was sung by many folk artists.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), JD.COM drum music developed unprecedentedly, and many new actors emerged.

Hu Dejiang, Ye Lianchun, Xiang He, Wang (female) of Xiongxian County, Wang of Anci County, Liu Fuzeng of Zhangjiakou, etc. from Baodi County, Kangfuyuan County, Jixian County and Chengde County are all famous artists in this period.

Many artists actively participate in the reform of old books and the creation and performance of new songs.

Chengde Zhong Xiangming has been broadcast continuously on the Rehe People's Broadcasting Station, and there are long new bibliographies, such as The Martyrdom of Yang Jingyu, The Story of Iron Barrel, The Legend of Heroes of New Children, etc.

The musicians who participated in 1958 the first Quyi Festival in Hebei Province were An, Shi, Liu Fuzeng, Kang Fuyuan, and.

Liu Fuzeng and Kang Fuyuan also won the third prize as actors. Wei Xigeng attended the conference and gave a demonstration performance, and won the honorary award of the old artist.

In 1950s, Liu Wenbin, an old artist, performed the novella White-haired Girl on the radio.

In 1970s, Dong Xiangkun, his successor and Tianjin amateur actor, innovated the singing method of Putonghua, adding dulcimer accompaniment on the basis of three-string accompaniment. The passage I love to read in Chairman Mao's book is all the rage and has a great influence. Many literary propaganda teams and young actors in Hebei Province followed suit, which made this new JD.COM drum sung in Mandarin an unprecedented welcome.

Development region

JD.COM drums are popular in Langfang, Tangshan, Chengde, Baoding, Cangzhou, Tianjin Baodi and some areas in the eastern suburbs of Beijing.

There are different names in different periods and places, including JD.COM Cut Drum, Laoting Drum, Pinggu Drum, Pinggu Drum, Laoting Drum, Siping Drum, Laoting Drum (the same as Laoting Drum popular in Tangshan, Hebei), Iron Drum, Iron Drum and Chengde Local Drum.

Among them, Laoting Drum has a long-standing reputation in Hebei.