The so-called great heroes have the greatest sense of justice and have made contributions to the country and the nation. But those who didn't do it well in the first place will regret it forever! In the history of China, there are always some heroes who got off to a good start but didn't end well. The internal cause of their death is either headstrong or indecisive, but the external cause is all a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity in history! What's wrong with a word? First, the death of Shang Yang: The "Shang Yang Reform" in the Warring States Period made Qin a sudden emergence, and its military strength became stronger and stronger, gradually achieving the goal of being rich. However, the reform touched the interests of vested interests, and Shang Yang was persecuted by political enemies, and his car was destroyed. Comments: Qin is strong because of reform. While enjoying the fruits of reform, the rulers dismembered the reformers in order to calm the anger of vested interests. This is the fate of the reformers in China. If Shang Yang learned to compromise, he wouldn't die of natural causes, but if he compromised, there would be no Shang Yang reform in Qiang Bing, a rich country. Unfortunately, Shang Yang didn't know who he was working for and who he was busy for, and missed the opportunity of "going abroad in time". He worked for Lao Zi (), but he died under the crush of his son (Qin). Second, Han Xin, the general who died at Bole's hands, died: in the early Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang's wife Lv Hou was told that Han Xin, the general, had rebelled. Lv Hou wanted to invite Han Xin to the palace, but he was afraid that he wouldn't agree, so he consulted with Xiao He. On the grounds of celebrating the victory of counterinsurgency, Xiao He designed to trick Han Xin into the palace. As soon as Han Xin entered the palace, he was killed by Lv Hou on charges of rebellion in the bell room of Changle Palace. Comments: General Han Xin, who made great contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty, has always been grateful to Bole Xiao He, who recommended himself to Liu Bang as a general. So I listened to Xiao He, but I didn't expect to die in the hands of a seemingly honest Bole! In fact, Han Xin, who is smart, doesn't necessarily know that someone in the DPRK is harming himself. Counselor Kuai Tong advised him that after you destroyed Xiang Yu, Liu Bang would destroy you next. The best choice is to rule the world in three parts-if this suggestion is adopted, the history of the Han Dynasty will have to be rewritten. But the general trusted Xiao He, and Xiao He was as loyal as a traitor and died a coward! Third, Chao Cuo, who shared your worries but "stood on your side", died: Chao Cuo was killed by his favorite apprentice Liu Qi. From the beginning when the policy of reducing vassals was put forward, to the formal declaration of war, and then to the serious situation of the Seven-Country Rebellion, Chao Cuo always thought that he was working hard for the country, and that he had done everything for the master of the country, that is, his student Jingdi. But he didn't expect that, in order to calm public anger and stabilize his position, his proud apprentice, under heavy pressure, decided to compromise with the captaincy by death. Comments: Chao Cuo's death is even more tragic than Shang Yang's. He was betrayed by a dedicated monarch and beaten to death. If Chao Cuo learns to "please the upper and lower levels" and preserve his sanity, he may be able to live a comfortable life, but the glorious history of Wenjing rule will be greatly reduced! Chao Cuo's death once again sent an alternative warning to the reformers of past dynasties: the monarch has always been a man with a face, a self-righteous beast, willing to take any life and feelings as pawns. Don't believe the words of the extremely cold-blooded emperor! 4. Missed the great cause of reunification, the cause of failure was: leading troops to attack Wei, chasing after it, disdaining being attacked by Wu from both sides, using people carelessly, suddenly being attacked by surprise, defeating Maicheng, and a generation of brave people died of the sword of "Wu Dog" that they despised most. Comments: Before the "Three Kingdoms Revival", Liu Bei had a chance to unify China. But the fatal failure lies in Guan Yu's defeat in the Northern Expedition and his loss of Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang put it well at the beginning: "The world has changed. He will command a general to turn Jingzhou's army into ten thousand troops and lead the people of Yizhou out of Qinchuan." If this is the case, the hegemony can be reached and the Han Dynasty can flourish. " This is a good picture of unifying the whole country. At this time, the opportunity came out, but it was destroyed by the headstrong Guan Yu! 5. Zhai Rang, the founder of Wagang Army who was assassinated by a close friend, died: Zhai Rang was the first herdsman in Wagang Village during the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty. Gong Wei Shi Biao joined the Wagang Army, and Zhai Rang promoted Shi Biao as the leader of the Wagang Army and regarded Shi Biao as a close friend. But Shi Biao, who was psychologically gloomy, turned evil into good, and Zhai Rang was killed by Shi Biao. Comments: As the first leader of Wagang Army who led troops down the mountain to resist the imperial court, Zhai Rang was undoubtedly a hero who shocked the rulers. However, with too much courage and impulse, Zhai Rang lost the opportunity to be the founder of a generation. More deadly, he entrusted a non-human, misjudged his friend and killed himself! 6. The cause of death of Yue Fei, who had not recovered from his illness and was secretly executed by his master: When the Northern Expedition was expected to succeed, Emperor Zhao Gou of the Southern Song Dynasty successively awarded 12 gold medals, urging Yue Fei to return to the DPRK for life. Therefore, without a normal trial, this national hero was secretly executed in Fengbo Pavilion in Lin 'an. ""day by day, day by day! "-is a national hero's last words. Comments: The quality of loyalty and courage is commendable, which is a sigh throughout the ages. It was a thousand years ago that foolish loyalty harmed people. Yue Fei's death often makes me lament these "captive heroes" who hold a grudge! It often makes me think, when betrayal becomes a character, it is shameful. But it depends on what kind of people and things you betray, especially if your betrayal is aimed at those fatuous and bloodthirsty shepherds who refuse to "keep in captivity". Isn't this an exciting awakening? Seven. Yuan Chonghuan, a patriotic hero who died at the hands of his own people. Cause of death: Yuan Chonghuan, a patriotic hero of the Ming Dynasty, was an all-round scholar. The battle of Ningyuan is famous all over the world. China is called the Great Wall. However, foreign enemies and traitors turned against each other, and Ming Di Chongzhen destroyed the Great Wall. Fools eat meat and applaud. Comments: Looking back on the patriotic hero General Yuan Chonghuan, would he have ruined his life in vain if he had not been too superstitious about the fatuous and heartless king and realized the harm? How can you let Houjin iron hoof slaughter the city at will? If Yuan Gong does not die, the history of "300 years of Shen Jia" may be rewritten! 8. Tan Sitong, who was betrayed because of his illusions about cynical bureaucrats, died: Tan Sitong, the leader of the Six Gentlemen of the 1898 Movement, lobbied Yuan Shikai, the minister of military aircraft, to help Guangxu, the Qing emperor, carry out the New Deal. At that time, Yuan Shikai made a generous oath to swear allegiance to the emperor. But Tan Sitong was betrayed immediately, and the reform was brutally suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. Tan sitong was arrested and imprisoned, and Beijing Caishikou was killed. He was only 33 when he died. Comments: ""Go and stay in the two Kunlun Mountains! We should praise Tan Sitong for "a fair death", but his direct cause of death was betrayal. There is no denying that he is a scholar and has illusions about Yuan Shikai, a cynical bureaucrat. He regarded Yuan Shikai as the "most rebellious", but this "rebellious" stepped on blood to be an official! 9. Another song killed by illusion: Jiao Ren: the pioneer who insisted on the "parliamentary" presidential system. Just as he won the majority of seats in the parliamentary election and began to prepare for the organization of the responsible cabinet, he was jealous of Yuan Shikai, who had already become the president at that time, and was stabbed to death by Yuan thieves at the Shanghai Railway Station. He was only thirty-two when he died. Comments: Yuan Shikai, as a bureaucrat rather than a politician, has poor political achievements, but there are always some people with lofty ideals who pin their hopes on him. Song is an admirable "scholar hero" in the modern history of China. If he had seen Yuan Shikai earlier and begged him side by side with Sun Yat-sen, Yuan Shikai might not have dared to kill him. His death warned his colleagues that talking about democracy with Yuan Shikai is tantamount to seeking skin from tigers. To deal with such thieves, we can't just stick to "writing". This article is selected from "Eating from the Old: Historical Records"