Marx was first introduced to China people.

It was Liang Qichao who first introduced Marx to the people of China. 1810.28, the new people's newspaper published Liang Qichao's revolutionary of evolution in issue 18, in which Marx said: "Michaelis (Marx), a German, is also a leading figure in socialism." He also said: "In today's Germany, there are two most powerful ideas, one is michaels's socialism, and the other is Nietzsche's individualism. Michaels said: The disadvantages of today's society are suppressed by the weak majority and the strong minority.

1October 28th 2.1940 10

Italian troops began to invade Greece.

1940101October 28th. The Italian army suddenly launched an all-out attack on Greece. In the ultimatum submitted by Italy to Greece, the Italian side threatened that the early morning was the deadline, and the ultimatum demanded that Greece give up part of its territory, otherwise it would succumb to the invasion of the Italian army. Greek Prime Minister Metaxas said that he thought the ultimatum was an Italian declaration to Greece, and he further called on the Greek people to "fight for the motherland, for their wives and children, and for the sacred tradition".

Italy also claimed that Greek soldiers attacked fascist military posts on the border between Greece and Albania, which Greece denied. They said that the attack on the post may be the work of Albanian thugs.

The Italian army mobilized at least 10 divisions and about 200,000 troops to invade Greece via Albania. A small group of Greek troops rushed to the Italian army and failed to stop it. Meanwhile, British warships are coming to help Greece.

3.1945101October 28th

Zhao Shuli published Little Black Married.

1October 28th,1945 10, the first issue of New Culture published Zhao Shuli's novel The Marriage of Little Black Boys.

The novel describes a young farmer Erhei's free love with a young woman in the same village, Qin Xiao, who is opposed by both parents. Er Hei Dad and Er Zhuge believed in superstition, saying that they were "fire and gold". Because of their different fates, they could not get married, and they married a seven-or eight-year-old homeless girl as a child bride for their son. Qin Xiaoniang's third fairy is greedy for money and wants to marry her daughter to a reactionary retired officer whose wife is dead. One night, Qin Xiao and Erhei were discussing in a cave to register in the district the next day, when the bully Jin Wang brothers who infiltrated the regime suddenly rushed in to "catch the rape". They tied Qin Xiao and Erhei up and sent them to the district office. The district chief who knew about it for a long time arrested the Jin Wang brothers, went through the marriage formalities for Qin Xiao and Erhei, and criticized and educated their parents. The language of the novel is simple and plain, the characters are vivid and vivid, and full of local flavor.

4.1955101October 28th

Bill Gates was born.

Bill Gates was born on 19551October 28th.

Bill Gates, the founder and current president of Microsoft, is one of the richest people in the world at present. His assets exceed 1000 billion, and he is praised by Americans as "the man sitting on the top of the world". Bill Gates studied at Harvard University in 1970s, but two years later, he left this famous campus without finishing his studies. There are two reasons: first, he is tired of learning, and second, he is keenly aware of the broad prospects of personal computers in the future. So, in 1975, he co-founded Microsoft with Paul Allen, a middle school alumnus, for a mere 1000. Bill Gates was only 20 years old that year.

198 1 year, Bill Gates and paul allen jointly designed 100 batches of personal computer operating system disk software for International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) and achieved success. This is the DOS command that people often say. Since then, Microsoft has developed rapidly. By 1996, the company's employees had grown from more than 40 at the beginning to 16000, with assets of nearly $20 billion and turnover equivalent to that of IBM with 300,000 employees. Among the six mainstream softwares for personal computers, Microsoft is the only one. Among the six kinds of professional software, Microsoft also showed aggressive strength. Similarly, by 1996, Microsoft controlled 84% of the operating system software market. The MS-DOS disk developed by it is installed on 654.38+200 million computers as software, and its WINDOWS (Windows operating system) can use 25 languages, with more than 60 million users.

Bill Gates is an ambitious man, and his dream is to let everyone benefit from his success. When the Microsoft network marked the beginning of the second information revolution appeared, she immediately stood at the forefront of this new wave. Microsoft invested 40 million dollars to establish a world wireless communication network system with mobile communication technology companies, serving the world with a huge information transmission network. 1In March, 1995, Bill Gates and Craig McCaw, another billionaire and the founder of the largest mobile phone company in the United States, announced a new cooperation project: building a mobile communication network around the world. The total investment of this project is $9 billion. Bill Gates said that he would use computers and the information superhighway to liberate the world.

Bill Gates has a strong sense of competition. In the face of great achievements, he didn't consider how to enjoy life. He always reminds himself not to take credit, but to go forward bravely. Only in this way can he stay ahead. He loves his job and works hard. He asked his subordinates to know more about their opponents in order to face new challenges. He believes that eternal innovation is the key to success. Bill Gates published The Road to the Future, in which he said, "Things have just begun."

Bill Gates 1994 got married, and his wife Melinda French is a senior manager of Microsoft. At present, they have a daughter who lives in a villa with a total cost of 50 million dollars in Seattle, USA. The whole villa is managed by computer, and the indoor facilities and decoration are very modern.

As a billionaire, Bill Gates believes that money doesn't make much sense when it reaches a certain level. He said that he would donate 95% of his wealth to charity so that others could benefit from it. The computer superman fulfilled part of his promise and invested more than $20 billion to set up the world's largest foundation.

1October 28th 5.1962 10

Japanese gangsters hacked my female table tennis player.

1962101On 28th October, Han, a Japanese female table tennis player who was invited to visit China, was attacked by Japanese gangsters who invaded her living room, and her left hand was chopped off, with a wound of about three centimeters.

Kyodo News said that the Japanese National Police Agency has started an investigation. The report admits that recently, Japanese reactionary forces hostile to Sino-Japanese friendship and American and Chiang Kai-shek spies "are actively carrying out activities in an attempt to destroy the friendly atmosphere between Japan and China caused by Matsumura and Takasaki's visit to China". According to the report, therefore, the Japanese National Police Agency is "cautiously investigating".

6.1964101October 28th

The precious Indian gem star was stolen.

1964101On October 28th, India's precious gem star was stolen.

Unique and priceless gems, of which the most famous Star of India weighs 563.35 carats and has a diameter of 6.35 cm, were stolen from the 4th floor of the American Museum of Natural History. This is really bold. In the past, due to economic reasons, the alarm system and complete guards of the Gem Hall were abandoned several years ago. At the same time, because of the high insurance premium, these gems are not insured.

7.1970101October 28th

Italian terrorist organization "Red Brigade" was established.

1970101On October 28th, the Italian terrorist organization "Red Brigade" was established.

After the war, Italy's economy recovered and developed rapidly, but it also encountered many difficulties and a large number of unemployed people appeared. Many people have been threatened and hit by the economy, and these people feel abandoned by this society. People who are dissatisfied with the real society set up "leftist" organizations and embarked on the road of terrorist activities. The "Red Brigade" is a typical example. The Italian mafia has a long history, and its terrorist activities have affected some people.

From 65438 to 0968, the student movement and the worker movement in Italy reached their climax one after another.

At that time, the Italian government adopted the open university policy. Students are widely accepted in various schools. However, no one asked the students about their whereabouts and arrangements after graduation. The unemployment rate in Italy is already high, and it is more difficult to cope with the influx of students into society. Therefore, graduation has become synonymous with unemployment. This situation gradually prompted the students' demonstrations to reach a climax.

1in the autumn of 969, Italian workers set off an "autumn fever" in order to demand higher wages and improve working conditions.

In this case, the "Red Brigade" began to be established. Its founders and earliest members were some workers from the West Gate Factory of Milan Industrial City and some students from the Sociology Department of Trento University in Turin. One of the founders, Lei Natuo Cuccio, is a student of sociology at Trento University. While participating in the mass demonstrations at that time, these people gradually came up with the idea of organizing urban guerrillas. They were inspired and encouraged by the influential guevara urban guerrilla model in South America at that time, and gained experience from the traditional Italian revolutionary thought. By the end of 1969, the "Red Brigade" was established. Its symbol is a five-pointed star around a circle. Besides Cujo, it was built by Alberto Fran Ceschini.

If Cujo laid the ideological foundation for the "Red Brigade", then sociologist George Zameria laid down the organizational principles for it. The organization of the Red Brigade is extremely strict. Its most basic unit is a group with no more than five members, only one of whom has contact with the superior. Every six groups form a "core", and branches are set up in major cities, and then the "core" of each place forms the brigade department. Thereby forming a pyramid-like organizational system. Usually, activities are carried out in groups, and members of one group are arrested and will never be implicated in other groups. An Italian official described the organization of the Red Brigade as an earthworm cut into several sections, each of which can crawl.

1969 From the end of the year to the beginning of the 1970s, the "Red Brigade" was in its infancy. At that time, the so-called "historical core" was mainly organized and trained around Milan. The students of the "Red Brigade" went on strike in the factory to publicize the idea of "Marxist-Leninist Revolution" to the workers in an attempt to promote a revolution to overthrow the rule of the Italian bourgeoisie.

At the same time, the "Red Brigade" carried out the initial "battle", which was an activity called "Disable Permission".

In front of the parliament building in Rome, a senior official had just got off the bus, when suddenly a young man rushed through the oblique thorn, raised his pistol and fired several shots at his knees, then ran away.

At Venice airport, when an official of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs went to the toilet, he was caught by a group of young people lying in the toilet and tied to the toilet. Two silent pistol took aim at him and fired several shots at his knees.

In cities such as Naples and Florence, incidents of shooting officials in the knees occurred one after another.

The "Red Brigade" believes that government officials serve the authorities, and the disability of officials symbolizes the paralysis of the regime.

In addition, the "Red Brigade" set fire to or blew up some private enterprises and attacked conservative politicians and right-wing activists.

In the early days of the "Red Brigade" activities, the action was often very successful, and there were more and more members. This organization seems to have a set of theories and programs, advocating the road of seizing power by violence and flaunting itself as a "real Marxist-Leninist" organization. All this strongly attracts people from all walks of life who are dissatisfied with reality, especially young students and young workers. During this period, the "Red Brigade" rapidly developed to more than 400 people.

1974 In September, two "historic leaders" of the "Red Brigade"-Lei Natuo Cuccio and Alberto Franco Ceschini-and some key members were arrested. This marks the end of its initial stage. Its so-called "second generation" activists started a new stage of terrorist activities under the mark of killing. Since then, Italy has been constantly impacted by the terrorist activities of the "Red Brigade".

The Red Brigade has always been good at kidnapping. 1973 12 it caused a sensation by kidnapping ettore Amelio, the personnel minister of Fiat Company in Turin. 1in April, 974, it kidnapped Mario sosi, the prosecutor of Genoa.

1975 In February, Cujo's wife Margarita Cargol organized a prison robbery to "liberate" Cujo from the prison. She herself was killed by the police during the operation. That summer, Cujo was arrested again. However, Cujo's trial was postponed. Cujo constantly threatened the judge in court; The "Red Brigade" elements tried their best to obstruct the trial outside and threatened to rob the prison again.

Kolosi is a prestigious lawyer in Turin, and the government appointed him as Cujo's defense lawyer. Cujo shrugged it off. Crouch did not give up defending him because of his refusal and threats, but was still collecting information and preparing for court. Soon after, Kirsch was shot dead just a stone's throw from his apartment. He still has a file bag in his hand, which contains materials to defend Curzio. The "Red Brigade" claimed that they did it.

The trial dragged on for a long time before it resumed. At that time, the chief justice of the court finally organized a jury and arranged a new trial on1March, 978 17. However, just the day before the trial, on March 16, the "Red Brigade" kidnapped aldo moro, then Italian Prime Minister and vice chairman of the Italian Catholic Democratic Party. This kidnapping case shocked Italy and the whole western world.

After the kidnapping of Moro, the "Red Brigade" kept issuing announcements, demanding dialogue with the government and demanding that Moro be exchanged for Cujo. The "Red Brigade" also published as many as 80 personal letters from Moro himself. Moreau's letter called on the government to agree to the request of the "Red Brigade". All these were rejected by the government. The government takes a tough stance and does not talk to terrorists. Disappointed, the "Red Brigade" felt that Moro had lost his role as a threat to the government. Just 56 days after he was detained, he was shot. This will deal a heavy blow to the government.

The killing of Moro by the "Red Brigade" was widely criticized by the Italian public. People began to alienate the "Red Brigade", and some people who sympathized with and supported it in the past also changed their positions. Its image among the Italian people has become extremely ugly. It can be said that the kidnapping and killing of Moro is a sign that the "Red Brigade" reached its peak, and it is also the starting point for its decline.

There has also been chaos within the "Red Brigade". Since then, the "Red Brigade" has split into two factions: one is called the "military faction" and advocates killing all "enemies" by terrorist means; The other faction, called the "movement faction", advocates activities to overthrow the state machine, but it is just empty talk about "revolution."

After 1978, the "Red Brigade" was reorganized around Mario Muretti, a 34-year-old electrician from Siemens factory in Milan. Muretti has been in charge of contact with other organizations at home and abroad since 1975.

The Italian police were powerless when dealing with the "Red Brigade". However, in the late 1970s, the police made some major breakthroughs, cracked the armories of several Red Brigades and arrested many activists of the Red Brigades, including their top leaders. Therefore, the police believe that the most dangerous terrorist organization "Red Brigade" has been destroyed. However, the police made a wrong estimate. The activities of the "Red Brigade" did not stop in the 1980s, but the activity energy was not as good as before.

1980 65438+ 10, in October, "Red Brigade" elements assassinated Mattarella, Speaker of Sicily District Council.

1980 In April, the Milan column of the "Red Brigade" attacked the Milan regional office of the Italian Tian Min Party, causing four leg injuries. When people heard the news, they saw former Congressmen Nadir Ted Sobi and eros Robian and two other victims lying in a pool of blood.

1980 65438+In February, the "Red Brigade" kidnapped Giovanni Dourssot, an official in charge of prison affairs in Naples, and demanded the closure of the medieval dungeon prison built on an island near Sardinia. This time it achieved its goal.

1981April, the "Red Brigade" kidnapped Zyro Kirillo, a Neapolitan political activist and the minister in charge of housing affairs of the CPC Central Committee in Tian Min. The "Red Brigade" detained Cirillo, showed his image by video and threatened to kill him. The demands put forward by the "Red Brigade" elements are: closing the parks in the city and distributing vacant houses to those who lost their homes in the 1980 earthquake. When its demands were met, it announced that the "Ziriro compromise" had been reached. After the "Red Brigade" extorted a ransom of 6,543,800 yuan from the Party and Luo Jiating, it released Luo.

198 1 In the first half of the year, the "Red Brigade" detained three kidnapped hostages. One was the manager of a chemical company, who was later killed because the manager refused to cooperate with the "Red Brigade" elements. The other is Renzo Sandruzzi, the manager of Alfa Automobile Factory. The conditions for his release are: the factory will give up a plan to dismiss workers; Meanwhile, 500 workers who were laid off in September 1980 will be re-employed. When these demands were met, the Milan column of the "Red Brigade" said that "the proletarian court has decided to release Renzo Sandrucci". The third hostage is the brother of a former member of the Red Brigade. After being arrested, the member of the "Red Brigade" surrendered to the court and confessed, so the court detained his brother as revenge.

By the end of 198 1, another kidnapping activity that caused a sensation in the world happened in the "Red Brigade". The target of the kidnapping was Brigadier General James Dodzil, commander of NATO ground forces in southern Europe. This is the first time that the Red Brigade has kidnapped foreigners.

Later, according to Antonio Savasta, the leader of the "Red Brigade" who kidnapped Dozl, they planned to kidnap a NATO American general to expand their influence and win more support. However, they don't know who to kidnap. In Verona, they bought a pamphlet about American officers and soldiers, from which they learned that Dozier was the only American general working in Verona's NATO base. So, they took him as a target.

12 17, the "Red Brigade" kidnapped Dozier in an apartment in Verona, a city in northern Italy, and detained him in a room at No.2, Bindmont Street, Padua, near Verona. They conducted a "people's trial" of the "NATO executioner" in this "people's prison".

Kidnapping Dozier was no accident. 198 1 in the second half of the year, the "red brigade" declared that it would move from a secret activity organization to a highly centralized political party and carry out an all-round order struggle. Its primary goal is the multinational center of American imperialism. It also announced the establishment of "Terrorist International", centering on the "Red Brigade" and "Red Army Sect" of the Federal Republic of Germany, and uniting the terrorist organization ETA of Spain and the Irish Republican Army of Britain. The "Dozier Incident" is a political demonstration of the Red Brigade.

However, this operation of the "Red Brigade" was a complete failure.

After Dodzil was kidnapped, with the cooperation of the CIA, the Italian security organs mobilized unprecedented strength and conducted a large-scale search. The police also offered a reward of $654.38+$07,000 in the name of "Friends of Dozier" to collect important information about Dozier's whereabouts. At the same time, the police also cracked down on the strongholds of the "Red Brigade", arrested some terrorists and seized a large number of important materials.

Giovanni Shenkani, a theorist known as the Red Brigade, is an important leading member of this organization. He used to be a university professor, but he went underground a year ago and the police have been chasing him. 1984 65438+1On 9 October, the police finally arrested him in a student dormitory outside Rome. This is based on the clues provided by two terrorists arrested on the first day.

According to statistics, Italian police authorities arrested 130 "Red Brigade" elements and suspects, including some important leaders of the "Red Brigade". 35 strongholds of the "Red Brigade" were uncovered and a large number of confidential documents and weapons and ammunition were seized.

1982 65438+1On October 28th, the police rushed into the "People's Prison" located at No.2 Ping demont Avenue, successfully rescued Dozier, and arrested five members of the "Red Brigade" on the spot, two of whom were important members of the "Red Brigade" that the police had been arresting for more than a year. The two men were Antonio Savasta, captain of the Roman detachment of the Red Brigade, and his girlfriend Emily Libera. They all resisted arrest and fled, and were sentenced to 30 years in prison in absentia. The police finally caught them this time.

1982, the deformed product of Italian society and European "revolutionary" thoughts was fatally hit again. Many once stubborn members of the "Red Brigade" admitted that they had failed.

Pease is the backbone of the original "Red Brigade". 1980 After being arrested in February, he confessed to the court that he had participated in the 16 terrorist attack in a grassroots organization of the Red Brigade. He said: "I have been in the Red Brigade for six years, and now I realize that our struggle has failed. This is why I cooperate with the authorities. "

According to the Wall Street Journal article entitled "Repentant' Red Brigade' elements" on June 9 1982, many "Red Brigade' elements were imprisoned in Rome for kidnapping former Prime Minister aldo moro. Some of these people are "confessors". They changed their position and told the judge everything they knew. Others refused to answer any questions and continued to take a hostile attitude. These two groups of people hate each other. However, they all admit that the strength of the "Red Brigade" is a thing of the past.

Antonio Savasta, the leader who kidnapped Dozl, and Emily Libera, his girlfriend, also repented. Then someone changed places. They admitted that the purpose of the "Red Brigade" had not been achieved and their struggle had failed.

1983 65438+1On October 27th, the Rome branch of AFP reported that the former "Red Brigade" held in the security prison in Palmigo issued a public statement, announcing that they had decided to give up the "armed struggle". This statement was made by the office development table of La Repubblica. The document was signed "Palmi Collective Leadership", mainly by Lei Natuo Cuccio, one of the founders of the Italian "Red Brigade". He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1974, and later escaped from prison and was retried.

Although the "Red Brigade" suffered serious setbacks, it did not disappear from Italian politics. 1983 in may, the new leadership of the "red brigade" appeared again. It published a 28-page document, claiming that "in order to formulate a new struggle program and line and create a fighting situation, we have implemented a strategic retreat in the past year or so."

By 1984, new terrorist activities appeared again. On the evening of February 15, a luxury car stopped in front of a two-story building in downtown Rome. Suddenly, three people jumped out of the blue truck parked across the street and shot at the car. The driver of the car shouted for the people in the car to lie down. The car's thick steel plate and three layers of bulletproof glass blocked the bullet attack. At this time, a terrorist fired at the edge of the rear window of the car. A bullet passed through the rubber ring on the edge of the rear window and hit an American in the head. He died instantly. He is the head of the multinational peacekeeping force in Sinai and a 56-year-old American diplomat, Limon Hunt, who lives in Rome. Half an hour after the incident, Radio Milan received an anonymous phone call, claiming that they were "fighting" and that they were responsible for the attack. The Italian authorities are convinced that this organization is another extreme faction of the "Red Brigade". This incident shows that after two years of failure, the "Red Brigade" has re-emerged and started its activities.

What worries the Italian authorities in particular is that the "Red Brigade" terrorists who fled abroad may be mixed with terrorists from some radical Islamic countries in the Middle East. Hunter, an American who was killed, was not a senior official. His assassination is obviously related to the situation in the Middle East. It was his position that made him the target of attack.

Italian authorities believe that Hunter's assassination is the most serious terrorist incident since 198 1 kidnapped Dozl.

It seems that the "Red Brigade" still exists tenaciously!

8.1979101October 28th

Japan's Yuyue volcano suddenly erupted.

1979, 10 year128 October, the Yuyue volcano, which had been dormant for 20,000 to 30,000 years, suddenly erupted.

Yuyue Mountain is located at the junction of Nagano Prefecture and Qifu Prefecture in the middle of Honshu Island, Japan, with an altitude of 3063 meters.

On the morning of the 28th, there was a loud noise at the top of Yueyue Mountain, followed by smoke and flying stones. Smoke and dust rushed to an altitude of 2000 meters, and the diameter of slungshot reached 1 meter. More than 10 craters have been formed on the top of the mountain, and the main crater is about 30 meters in diameter. Volcanic ash is distributed all over Nagano Prefecture (13000 square kilometers). The volcano erupts every few minutes.

There are signs before the volcano erupts. From the evening of 27th 10, the local meteorological observatory recorded a slight earthquake. Since the summer of 1978, sulfurous acid gas eruption has increased in the hot spring area near the volcano.

Japanese authorities are paying close attention to whether this volcanic eruption will induce earthquakes and fires.

1October 28th 9.1979 10

El Salvador civil war

1979101On October 28th, a civil war broke out in El Salvador.

El Salvador, known as the "country of volcanoes", is located in Central America with an area of more than 20,000 square kilometers. This poor country with the smallest area and the most dense population has become one of the noticeable "hot spots" in the world because of the long-term war.

In the past 50 years, El Salvador has been ruled by pro-Americans, and the political power and economic lifeline of the country have been in the hands of its own "14 family" and foreign monopoly capitalists led by the United States. 10 years have passed, and these "14 families" have become "90 families". They only account for less than 5% of the population, but they occupy 90% of the country's land and most of the country's wealth, and the broad masses of the people live in extreme poverty. Extreme economic inequality breeds more and more serious social unrest, and the dictatorship of the military government also causes strong dissatisfaction and resistance from the people. 1977, after former defense minister Ka-Wen-Romero came to power through election fraud, 7,000 people were killed in just over a year. 1979 10 under the influence of the victory of the Nicaraguan revolution, the armed struggle of the Salvadoran people rose further, pointing directly at Romero's military dictatorship. The United States was forced to change horses, supported the constitution to send troops to launch a military coup, set up a moderate government "ruling Committee", and made some social improvements in an attempt to ease domestic contradictions and stabilize the political situation. However, there are many contradictions and crises in the ruling Committee, and the domestic economy is deteriorating day by day, which has caused people's disappointment and extreme dissatisfaction. Anti-government armed forces have expanded in scale and intensified their activities.

10. 1986 10 October 28th

Spain completed synchronous heart-lung transplantation for the first time.

1986101On October 28th, Navarra University Hospital in Pamplona, Spain successfully performed a heart-lung synchronous transplantation. This operation is the first time in Spain.

/kloc-Almudena Galves, a 0/3-year-old girl, underwent a heart-lung transplant. She has difficulty breathing because of fibromatosis of both lungs. Cardiovascular surgeons in this hospital began transplanting girls at midnight on the 27th. The operation was complicated and difficult until 4 am on the 28th. According to the surgeon, the girl felt good after the operation.

The girl's heart and lungs were transplanted from an eleven-year-old boy, who unfortunately died of craniocerebral trauma.

It is reported that up to 1985, there were 108 cases of combined heart-lung transplantation in the world, most of which were carried out in the United States and Britain. The United States is the first country in the world that successfully transplanted heart and lung at the same time.

11.1988101October 28th

France launched the first live TV satellite.

198810/October 28th, at 3am Paris time, France's first live TV satellite was launched by Ariane II rocket at Kourou Space Center in French Guiana. According to the launch plan, the satellite will enter the "fixed point" of 36,000 kilometers above the equator at 19 degrees in 24 days. French scientific and technological circles believe that the successful launch of this satellite will mark that "European television has entered a new century"

The development plan of this live TV satellite was formulated by the French government in 1977, with a total investment of over 2 billion francs. This satellite weighs more than 2 tons and 6 pounds. The height is 2m, the width of the solar panels on both sides after deployment is19.3m, and the service life is 8-9 years. It has five TV channels, and the transmission power is 230 watts, which greatly exceeds the current communication satellites (its power is 20-50 watts). When it started to work, the coverage of transmitting TV programs could be from Portugal in western Europe to the Soviet Union and Ukraine in the east, from the Maghreb countries in North Africa to the British Isles. As long as the TV receiver in this vast area is equipped with an antenna with a diameter of about 50 cm, it can receive high-definition images played by satellites with stereo sound.

At present, five TV channels on the satellite will be leased to France TV 1 TV, TV 4, TV 7, Radio France, Radio France International and a West German TV station. By then, about 400 million European TV viewers can watch and listen to a variety of children's programs, music and sports programs. The original annual rent of each channel is 65.438+0.2 billion-65.438+0.3 billion francs.

12.1992101October 28th

Yeltsin dissolved the organizing committee of the Russian National Salvation Front.

1992101On October 28th, Russian President Yeltsin signed an order to dissolve the organizing committee of the Russian National Salvation Front.

According to the presidential press secretary, this order stipulates that the activities of this "anti-constitutional organization" should be stopped immediately, and this organization and similar "radical organizations" should not be allowed to resume their activities in Russia in any form.

The order instructed Russian procuratorial organs, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Security to take the most severe measures to ban other radical organizations that attempted to "disrupt society and create chaos".

The National Salvation Front was founded on June 24, 65438/KLOC-0. It announced that it would "fight within the existing laws" and forced President Yeltsin and the current government to resign.

13.1992101October 28th

Port Said, Egypt, entered a state of emergency due to the collision of oil tankers.

199210/October 28th, Egypt's Suez Canal Authority announced today that Port Said was in a state of emergency due to the oil spill caused by the collision between a Norwegian cargo ship and an Egyptian tanker.

According to Egypt's Middle East News Agency, 350 tons of crude oil leaked into the sea near Port Said after a Norwegian cargo ship collided with an Egyptian tanker at the northern exit of the canal on the 27th.

The head of the Suez Canal Authority in Egypt said that manpower has been organized to clean up the oil on the water surface, which is expected to take 48 hours. The relevant authorities are investigating the incident.

14.1993101October 28th

Ma Jiajun broke the world record and was unanimously approved.

19931On the afternoon of October 28th, China IAAF received a letter from IAAF, and all the world records broken by Ma Jiajun were approved.

The full text of the letter signed and sent by IAAF Technical Director Mike Ji 10 on128 is as follows:

Mr. Secretary-General of China Athletics Association: I am pleased to inform you that the following achievements have been approved as world records: World Youth Record: 3000m, 8 minutes and 36 seconds 45 Ma Ningning Jin 'an1June 6, 993; World record; 1500m, 3 minutes, 50 seconds and 46 songs, Beijing 1993, September11; 3 000 meters 8 minutes 22 seconds 06 Zhang Linli Beijing1September 99312; 3000 meters, 8 minutes 12 seconds 19 Jing Wang199 September12; 3000m 8 minutes 06 seconds 1 1 wang