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Wang Shunliang, a native of Linchuan (now Shangchi Village, dongxiang county, Jiangxi Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, was the father of Wang Anshi. Song Zhenzong was a scholar in the eighth year of Xiangfu (10 15). He has served as the chief judge of Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou, Fujian), judge of Linjiang Army (now Zhangshu, Jiangxi), judge of Xingan (now Xingan, Jiangxi), judge of Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi), judge of Xinfan (now Xinfan, Sichuan) and judge of Shaozhou (now Shaozhou). In the second year of Baoyuan (1039), Wang Yi died in Jiangning. Wang Yi married Xu and Wu and * * * gave birth to seven sons. They are Anren, Daoan, Anshi, Anguo, Anshi, Anli and Anshang.

Wang Anshi (102 1 year 18 February 18- 1086 May 2 1 day), named Fu Jie, was called a mid-levels layman. He was made Duke of Shu and later changed to Duke of Jing. The world also calls it "king". Jiangyou, Han nationality, was born in Yanfuling, Linchuan, Jiangxi Province (now Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province). He was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the history of China, and one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Prime Minister and New Party Leader of Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi: "There are 3,000 romantic poems in Hanlin and 200 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, so who will argue with his son? " Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection and Mr. Linchuan Collection. His works are mostly collected in Wang Linchuan's Collection, and his poems are good at both styles. Although he doesn't have many words, he is also good at it, such as Guizhixiang. Wang's most popular poem is "Green is here, when will the bright moon shine on me?" Boating in Guazhou.

Wang Anshi was born in Linjiang Army (now Zhangshu, Jiangxi) and lived in a family of local officials. He was smart since childhood and never forgot to study. Moreover, he traveled with his father since childhood, broadened his horizons, witnessed the hardships of the people's lives, and had a certain perceptual understanding of the situation of "accumulating weakness" in the Song Dynasty. In his youth, he established the ambition of "rectifying the world and changing customs". As a local official, he stepped into his official career, was able to care about people's livelihood and sufferings, and repeatedly wrote to suggest promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages and reducing the burden on the people. Because of my long-term contact with social reality and my understanding of the hidden social crisis in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, I "have the ambition to change the world." In March of the second year of Li Qing (1042), he was admitted to the Jinshi examination and was awarded the judge of Huainan Festival. Later, he was transferred to Yinxian (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province). He is honest and strict in law enforcement, and has done many useful things for the people. Organize migrant workers to repair dikes and weirs, dig ponds, improve farmland irrigation and facilitate transportation. When the young crops don't arrive, they lend the grain stored in the official treasury to farmers at low interest to solve the difficulties of the people. /kloc-in the winter of 0/058, Wang Anshi was appointed as the judge of the third division. The last words of Renzong in Jiayou's third year (1058) systematically put forward the idea of reform, holding that the written law must be reformed to "adapt to the changes of the times", change the situation of "accumulating poverty and accumulating weakness" in the Northern Song Dynasty, restrain the merger and privilege of big bureaucrats and big landlords, and carry out the policy of enriching the people in Qiang Bing. Wang Anshi believed that the premise of political reform was to cultivate talents, so Wang Anshi reformed the imperial examination system and the system of selecting scholars. Abolish the Ming Sutra and set up the Ministry of Law. Scholars don't take the examination of poetry and fu, but take the examination of current affairs strategies, reorganize imperial academy, and cultivate talents who apply what they have learned.