Minister of Shu in the Three Kingdoms Period. Gong Yan was born in Xiangxiang County of the Three Kingdoms (now Zhuantang Township of Qidong County, now Xiangxiang County). At the beginning of the week, he entered Shu with Liu Bei and was named Guangdu County Magistrate. Liu Bei was also named king of Hanzhong and appointed as a businessman. Later, Zhuge Liang established the Prime Minister's Mansion. He successively served as the rafter of Cao Dong, joined the army, served as the chief historian and general of the Prime Minister's Mansion, and became an important assistant of Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang's death, he entrusted the affairs of state to Jiang Wan, and successively appointed him as the official department minister, Yizhou secretariat, general, named him Anyang, and later became Fu. In 246 AD, Jiang Wan died in the army, and Liu Chan was made a duke and buried in Fucheng (now the top of Xiaoxi in Mianyang).

Liu Ba (about 170-222)

At the beginning of the word, Zhengyang (now Hengyang County) was born at the end of Han Dynasty. Born into an official family, his courage and talent are not so famous. Liu Biao, the secretariat of Jingzhou, wanted to promote him many times and recommended him as "Cai Mao". Seeing that Liu Biao was not a wise man, he politely declined. After Liu Bei captured the western Shu, he appointed Liu Ba as the left general and the west Cao rafter. Liu Bei once said, "Zi Chu is superior in intelligence", and Zhuge Liang once said, "I am far behind Zi Chu!" In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei called Hanzhong King, appointed Liu Ba as Shangshu, and later called Daifazheng as Shangshu. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and told the gods in the afterlife that he was dead. All these announcements were issued by Liu Ba.

Gulang (2 18-272)

Xian Yi, a native of Mashui, Leiyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in an official family. When Gulang came of age, it was the Three Kingdoms period. Lang became the State of Wu. He has served as Langzhong, Shangshuling Shi, Junzhongzheng, Liuyang Ling of Changsha, Dewey and Shangshulang. Later, he was transferred to North Korea, worshipped the five senses, and moved to Dr. Zhongzheng, specializing in inspecting talents. In the sixth year of Wu Yong 'an (263), Lu Xing, the official of Jiaozhi County, betrayed the State of Wu. In November of the first year of Jianheng (269), Gulang led his troops through Panyu and Zhang Si, and marched into Jiaodi to beg Lu Xing. After the riots, Gulang moved to Jiujiu, which was really a satrap. In the first year of Wu Fenghuang (272), Gulang died of illness and was buried in Leiyang. In order to show his achievements, people at that time carved the Gufu Monument of Nine Towns in Gu Wu. The existing monument is Leiyang County, which is a key protected cultural relic in the province.

Luohan (year of birth and death unknown)

Eastern Jin writers. Zhang Jun was born in Leiyang, Guiyang (now leiyang city, Hunan). Be ambitious, be ambitious. It is said that he once dreamed that a bird with unusual literary color flew into his mouth, and his thinking improved day by day. First for the state master book, then for the county. Jingzhou, Huan Wen Town, was called to join the army in the Western Expedition and transferred to other states. Later, he entered North Korea as a businessman and became a prefect of Yidu. Tired of moving, riding a constant servant, serving in the middle, the official will eventually be Ting Wei and Changsha. An old official, a Canadian and China doctor, died at the age of 77. His fame is so great that Xie Shang called it "the beauty of Hunan" and Huan Wen called it "the show of Jiang Zuo". His articles are very popular in contemporary times. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi contains three volumes of anthology, which has been lost. Today, Sun An's credentials have been preserved in rehabilitation and Hongming Collection. Its literary words are exquisite and uncomplicated. In the biography of Jin Shu Wen Yuan.

Ouyang Bin (year of birth and death unknown)

Beautiful words, from Hengshan County after Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Born in a county magistrate's family, he is well-read and is famous for his ci-fu. In the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (9 18), Wang Jian, the former ruler of Shu, died and succeeded to the throne. Yan loves poetry and lives in luxury. She often sends people to Chu to purchase goods and flowers and stones. With the support of others, Ouyang Bin went to the West Shu and dedicated "Dui Chao Cai" (also called "Wanli Chao Cai") to the Shu master. Wang Yan was very happy. Ouyang Bin was appointed as the secretariat of history, and in the post-Shu period, he was the prime minister of Shangshu.

Zhao Kui (1 186- 1266)

The word Nanzhong, whose name is Bei 'an, was born in Hengshan in the Southern Song Dynasty and the son of Zhao Fang. He ruled the army with Confucianism and ministers all his life and made outstanding contributions to the local security of the Southern Song Dynasty. He successively served as doctor China, general Zuo, straight bachelor of Zhonghua Temple, appeasement officer of Huaidong, appeasement officer of Hunan, bachelor of Zizheng Temple, appeasement officer of Fujian, etc. In April (1247), he served as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, participated in the administration of state affairs, and supervised the troops of Jianghuai, Jingxi and Hubei. In the ninth year of Chunyou (1249), he was promoted to Prime Minister Right and Special Envoy of Tang Dynasty. In the fifth year of Bao You (1257), he was appointed Duke of Wei. Xian Chun died in the second year (1266) and was posthumously awarded as Yi Zhongjing, a teacher.

Zhao Fang (? - 122 1)

Yan Zhi was born in Hengshan, Southern Song Dynasty. In the eighth year of Xiaozong Xichun (1 18 1), a scholar, was appointed as the governor of Pu Xian and later transferred to Qingyang County. During his term of office, he proposed: "To urge subjects not to disturb is to urge subjects to caress words. There is no difference in punishment, it is enlightenment in punishment. " People think this is a famous saying. After the failure of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Dynasties in Korea, a peace agreement was reached between the Song and Jin Dynasties. Zhao Fang, who was appointed as the special envoy of Hubei Road, thought that the peace talks would not last long, and recruited soldiers to prepare for the war. Nomads from the attack, several times defeated nomads from the army, moved to Longtuge, Changsha County, Huan Zhi Bachelor, Xian Mo Ge Zhi Bachelor, Tai Zhong Doctor, Shangshu of the Ministry of Punishment, Hui You Ge Bachelor, and Jinghu System. Jiading died of illness in the 14th year (122 1), and he still urged his subordinates to "serve the country wholeheartedly" despite the danger.

Wei li (? - 1276)

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hengzhou ruled (now Hengyang City) people, and the word uncle chapter. At the end of the Song Dynasty, he served as the prefect of Zhilin 'an and was deposed by Jia Sidao. In the first year of Xian Deyou (1275), he was sent to Hunan, Zhitanzhou, to resist the Yuan Army, and he was stationed in Tanzhou in March. After the city was broken, it was a heroic sacrifice.

He Keming (1298- 1376)

Hengshan Yi is a native of thirteen urban and rural areas (now Pingri Village, Liuxia Town, Hengdong County). Yuan Yanyou four years (13 17), He Keming won the first place in Huguang Township Examination. The following year, I went to Dadu (Beijing) for an examination, and I won the first and third place in the examination, enjoying a high reputation in Hu and Guangzhou. After winning the first prize, he was appointed magistrate of a county in shanggao county and promoted in Hengzhou Road. Because of his outstanding achievements in Hengzhou Road, he was recalled to the capital as imperial academy Cheng. When the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered metropolis in Ming Dynasty, He Keming stayed at home because of his father's funeral. Wu Ying is famous. He didn't call an official. In the evening, Du Menxie was mentioned. He was engaged in writing work, including the annotation of Zhouyi Collection and the Book of Songs. Unfortunately, these two books have been lost.

Ruai (1358- 1409)

The word Liangyu is called Ruan. Born in Zaojiang, the eastern corner of Hengshan Mountain (now Zaoshan Village, Shiwan Township, Hengdong County), he was born at the beginning of December 18th (1358). In the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1377), Ruai went to imperial academy to study, which was highly valued by Zhu Yuanzhang. In the twenty-third year of Hongwu, he was named the Prince of Shaobao. In the fourth year of Wen Jian (1402), Yan Bing entered the capital, and Judy summoned the first Confucian love who persuaded Judy to ascend to the throne. Soon, Judy wrote that you love to be a lifelong loyal minister and eat thousands of stones, and set a golden book and iron ticket with the praise of "Chinese and foreign people are the first". Later, she married Princess Chang 'an, the second daughter of the King of Qin, to her eldest son Rujian. In the sixth year of Yongle (1408), he was ordered to leave Beijing to build the Princess Chang 'an Mansion. After returning to Beijing, he committed the crime of "not sending the prince of Zhao" and was sent back to his hometown. Passing through Changsha, I didn't visit the Valley King and was impeached. He was imprisoned for violating the Zhu clan system, and Yongle committed suicide by taking poison in February of 2007.

Li Xi (year of birth and death unknown)

The word "Chao Yong" is called Yushan. Leiyang people in Hengzhou in Ming Dynasty. During the reign of King Xuande (1430), Jinshi, the official worshiped the suggestion, was responsible for picketing officials and identifying unjust imprisonment, and was the eyes and ears of the court. During his tenure as suggestion, Li Xi visited Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places, handled cases impartially, held justice for democracy and enjoyed the reputation of "Li Qingtian". Later, he was transferred to monitor Jing Wei, who was admired by everyone for doing things impartially. After ten years of orthodoxy (1445), he was promoted to participate in politics in Zhejiang. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), he was promoted to Yunnan provincial judge. During his tenure in Yunnan, Li Xi was honest and clean, diligent and loved the people, and was deeply loved by the people of Yunnan. After Zhu Qiyu, Ming Daizong, sent assistant minister of does to inspect his achievements, he was very grateful and looked forward to seeing him in Beijing. Li Xisheng was leaving. The next day, the gentry in Yunnan chose 500 people to come to Beijing in order to keep them. After reading the paper, Ming Daizong sent a letter of recommendation and asked the doctor. Today, Li Xi went to Yunnan to continue his post. After Li Xi went to Yunnan for the second time, he was even more conscientious and dedicated to the people. He was in office for thirteen years until he begged for help. In memory of Li Xi, the people of Yunnan built a shrine to honor him.

Hu Wenbi (1460- 1523)

Shi Ting was born in Leiyang, Hengzhou, Ming Dynasty. The weak crown was promoted to the first place, the head of the household department and the foreign minister. Only knowledgeable, decisive in dealing with problems and quick in handling affairs. Zheng Dejis (1509) was replaced by Lang Zheng, and offenders were corrected. Hu Wenbi is upright and upright, and officials in Zhejiang and Zhejiang have collected all the misdeeds of deceiving the people, and the people have benefited. After the expiration of his term of office, he was promoted to Da Chang Shao Qing. Successively moved to Fengyang, Baoding and Tianjin. Later, Zhu Houzhao, who angered Ming Wuzong because there was no grass in Huang Zhuang village, was arrested and demoted to Yan 'an government for calibration. In the first year of Jiajing, Zhu Houxi, the Ming emperor, succeeded to the throne and resumed his post as a provincial judge in Sichuan. He died before he took office.

Zhu Bingru (15 13-)

Zi Zhi, Zi Zhongnan, posthumous title. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1559), he was a scholar, and served as a pedestrian officer, an imperial adviser, a magistrate in Quanzhou, a salt envoy in Zhejiang, a provincial judge in Zhejiang and a minister in Shaanxi. Zhu Bingru is honest and cautious for officials, and local gifts are not accepted. No ostentation and extravagance at work. When a person goes to town by car, he is often accompanied by only two boxes of books and several sets of official uniforms. When he was a censor, he was unselfish and fearless of power. His book engraved the illegal acts of officials below the prison, which was called the famous imperial history of China. When Quanzhou was a magistrate, it paid attention to education and trained talents. Students in Quanzhou were grateful for this and established Zhugongsheng Temple as a memorial. His date of death is unknown, and he was buried in the fish roe shop in Shili, west of Hengyang City, which is now Changhu Township, a suburb of Hengyang City.

Chen Jian (year of birth and death unknown)

The word Junyong, No.,was born in the pickle pond in Qiyang (now Qidong). Mao (1567) is a juren. Xin Wei (157 1) is a Jinshi. He has served as a provincial judge in Songjiang, a censor, a provincial judge in Shaanxi and Sichuan, and a governor in Yunnan. He moved officials, criminals, ministers of the household department, and also managed river and waterway transportation. Chen Jian has been an official for more than 50 years. He is honest and caring for people's sufferings. Once, he asked for food and rice, but all of them were leveled on the mountain (now Minglu Township, Qidong).

Chen Zongqi (1569- 1630)

The word Shusheng, named Jingyuan, was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in the Ming Dynasty. Twenty-five years old is a juren and thirty-two years old is a scholar. He chose Jishi Shu to supplement the inspectors and suggestions of Fujian Road. He is not afraid of offending powerful people, regardless of his own safety, and resolutely takes impeaching illegal officials and political malpractice as his own responsibility. He criticized assistant minister Li Tingji many times. Especially in the case of Xu Maoheng, the eunuch in charge of Shaanxi's tax revenue, Chen Zongqi said that Chen sucked fertilizer and knocked at the marrow, resenting Xu Maoheng's impartial law enforcement and creating "poison" to murder Xu. In his recitation, Chen Zongqi listed the facts and asked Liang Yong to punish the national laws. His outspoken protest shocked all the courtiers. In the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), Mingxi was a member of the General Political Department. Later, he was transferred to Zheng Tong. When Xizong was young and incompetent, the eunuch held the court affairs and forbade him to make any noise. He was appointed minister of Taichang Temple, in charge of rites and music, with no real power. Chen Zongqi was dissatisfied with the autocratic mistake of eunuch Wei Zhongxian, so he resigned and could not live in seclusion. During his seclusion, he did not forget the people's difficulties and often cared about and complained about their sufferings. Chongzhen three years (1630), known as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, died three days before his death.

Wang Jiezhi (1606- 1686)

Wang Fuzhi's eldest brother, Zishi, Ziya, and other departments are Naiyuan and Kengzhai. Xie devoted his life to the study of Confucian classics, especially the study of Chunqiu. He wrote four biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals, Addendum to Spring and Autumn Annals, Original Meaning of Zhouyi, Preface to Poetry and Preface to the Book of Songs. The quality of Four Biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals was included in Sikuquanshu.

Fuzhi Wang (16 19- 1692)

Ming and Qing thinkers. Zi Nong,no. Jiang Zhai, is from Hengyang, Hunan. In his later years, he lived in Shigushan, Hengyang, and scholars called him Mr. Chuanshan. Wu Ming rebelled against Hengshan Mountain, stopped the Qing army from going south, defeated Zhaoqing, worked as a pedestrian in Nanming Ghost Palace, opposed Wang Huacheng, and was imprisoned several times. Going to Guilin according to Qu Shi and turning Guilin back into a trap and martyrdom is a determination to hide. The exhibition turned to Xiangxi, between Chen, Yong, Lian and Shao, passing through caves and crouching in the mountains. But after studying hard and writing hard for 40 years, it was "finished" (never shaved). He adhered to the fighting spirit of patriotism and materialism all his life until his death. He made great academic achievements, studied astronomy, calendar, mathematics and geography, and was good at Confucian classics, history and literature. The main contribution is to sum up and develop China's traditional materialism in philosophy. Good at poetry and good at music. On the originality of poetry. His works have been compiled as Chuanshan's suicide note by later generations, among which the most important ones in philosophy are Zhouyi Zhuan, Shangshu Yi Yin, Reading Four Quanshu, Zhang Zizheng Zhu Meng, Lu Si's Internal and External Chapters, Huangshu, Nightmare and so on.

Ding (1693- 1773)

The word Rifeng,No. Ganzhai, was named Nanyue Old Man. A native of Baishazhou, Hengyang, Hunan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Kangxi was born with a membership system. He was good at poetry, calligraphy and piano all his life, especially in cursive script. Ding Yizhuo's calligraphy has made remarkable achievements, which are recorded in The Biography of the Spells of Qingquan Xuzhi and China's Dictionary of Names. He is the author of The Essence of Calligraphy, which discusses the wrist, elbow, spirit, movement and structural layout of writing in detail.

Chen Dashou (1702- 175 1)

The word Zhanxian was born in Jin Lan Bridge in Qiyang (now Qidong). In the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733), he was a Jinshi and chose Jishi Shu. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), he was awarded editor-in-chief, won the first place in the imperial examination the following year, and was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. For four years, he served as the governor of Anhui. Ten years later, Qianlong became the governor of Jiangsu Province, and eleven years later, he added Prince Shaobao and was transferred to the governor of Fujian Province. During his tenure, he worked hard, loved the people and loved the people, and the people really benefited from it. In the winter of the twelfth year of Qianlong, the Qing court promoted Chen Da to the post of Minister of War. Thirteen years, the main will try, turn official department ministers, summer, for the military college students, teach Jishi Shu, attend the banquet, when the emperor's husband. Autumn, take the book of the Ministry. At this time, we are attacking Jinchuan, and the army is in full swing. Chen Da was called to participate in the discussion of state affairs day and night. After Pingjin River, he was appointed Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. After overwork, he died anywhere.

Yang Jian (1764- 1843)

The word Yongchang, a famous sentry box, was moved to the east bank of Hengcheng River by our ancestors from Qiantang, Zhejiang, so we became Hengyang people. Qianlong fifty-nine years, Juren, the first year of Jiaqing (1796), was a scholar. He has served as director of the household department, deputy examiner after having obtained the township examination, censor, magistrate, minister in charge and governor. After being framed twice, Daoguang was demoted for ten years (1830) and went home. From then on, he closed the door and thanked guests, but still advocated or talked about local public welfare. Daoguang died in the twenty-third year and was buried in Jinjialing, a suburb of Hengyang.

Peng Jun (1769- 1833)

Ying Jing was born in Huangzitang (now Huangzitang Village, Pearl Township, Hengdong County) in thirty-four years (1769). Jiaqing ten years champion, edited by the Hanlin Academy. In the first year of Daoguang (182 1), Peng Jun was appointed as the examiner of Fujian by Lang Zheng of the Ministry of Housing, and later he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in cabinet and a young official of Taibu Temple. Soon, he was appointed as Feng Tianfu Cheng and prefect to study politics. In the eleventh year of Daoguang, he transferred to Tianfu City to study politics. Daoguang resigned due to illness in the 12th year and died on October 7th, 13th year.

Liu Handian (year of birth and death unknown)

When Qing Qianlong was a native of Hengyang County, he took sailing as his profession. He is the first person to introduce single-season late rice in Hengyang County. Hengyang Tongzhi County Annals praised him as Hengyang Shennong. It turns out that there are only single-season early rice and middle rice in Hengyang County, with spring planting and autumn harvest. There are frequent floods in summer in the vast areas on both sides of the county's steamed water. After the early and middle rice were flooded, it was impossible to grow grain, which often led to no harvest all the year round. The fields in mountainous areas were often dry, and Hengyang County had been short of food. Later, Liu introduced cold-tolerant rice to Sichuan, which was suitable for planting after the flood in Hengyang. Since then, farmers along the Yangtze River have not been worried about flooding early rice, and there are still harvests after replanting. In order to thank him for his contribution to the introduction, the people will first offer him new rice every year when Xingu comes to power, and regard it as the god of five grains and the statue of salvation.

Changdadun (1792- 1853)

The word Nanxun, also known as Fuzheng, is from Shi 'ao, Hengyang. In the third year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (1823), he was a scholar, selected Jishi Shu, and was awarded editor-in-chief. As an imperial envoy, in view of the corruption of officials, the emptiness of official warehouses and the rampant thieves in southern Hunan and Guangxi, he has repeatedly neglected, and suggested carefully selecting honest officials, training soldiers and strengthening combat readiness to prevent problems before they happen. In the thirty years of Daoguang, he was promoted to the governor of Zhejiang. Xianfeng two years in June, transferred to the governor of Hubei. It was quickly transferred to Shanxi. It happened that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom peasant army besieged Changsha, and the situation in Wuhan was tight, so he was left to prepare for defense. The following year, in 65438+ 10, 13, the Taiping Army captured Wuchang and Chang Dadun hanged himself. The imperial court posthumously awarded the title of governor, built a special temple in Hubei, and sacrificed and buried it.

Tang (1809- 1876)

Ziyiqu, a native of Hutang Township, Changning County. Daoguang was promoted in 20 years (1840), and went to Beijing to take the exam four times, all of which were the last. Xianfeng three years (1853), won the second class, as a substitute teacher. In the fourth year of Xianfeng, Zeng Guofan ordered him to obey orders. Xianfeng five years, with Luo Zenan to suppress the Taiping rebels, magistrate title. Xianfeng retired from the army for ten years and went to two islands. Later, he was promoted to provincial judges and was sent to Hubei. The first year of Tongzhi (1862) was awarded to the governor of Anhui. Later, he was impeached and demoted by Prince Sengqin. Tongzhi took a leave of absence for seven years and returned to his hometown. After returning home, he initiated the establishment of Xixiang Jingwei Public School, supervised the revision of Changning County annals, edited Changning poems, and donated 22,000 yuan to build Peiyuan Tower. He is the author of Li Shi, Cluster and Tang Zhongcheng's Legacy Collection.

Peng Yulin (18 16- 1890)

General of Xiang army in Qing dynasty. The word Xueqin, originally from Zhajiang, Hengyang, was born in Anqing, Anhui. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), he returned home with his father. 1853, Zeng Guofan helped to establish the Xiang navy, and later took charge of the navy, bought foreign guns and made big ships. The following year, in Wuhan and Tianjia Town, Hubei Province, Taiping Navy was continuously lost. At the beginning of 1855, it was defeated by Shi Dakai in Hukou, Jiangxi. Later, the army expanded vigorously, gradually controlling the surface of the Yangtze River and participating in the encirclement of Jiujiang and Anqing. 186 1 year "was once the prefect of the navy. 1883 served as the minister of war, and was ordered to go to Guangdong for defense. Later, he returned to his hometown with illness. In the sixteenth year of Guangxu, he died in the apartment on the east coast of Hengyang. The Qing court posthumously conferred the title of Prince Taibao, giving him "integrity" and building a shrine for him. In his spare time in the army, Peng Yulin also painted and wrote poems to draw plums. His poems were later collected by Fu Zi, entitled Poems of Peng Gang.

Plum (1828- 1885)

The word Lunqing, Ginkgo Bilong (now Longbi Village, Songbaiqiao Township, Hengshan County). I studied medicine with my grandfather Yin Shenwei when I was young. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), he began to practice medicine, focusing on internal medicine, surgery and laryngeal swelling, and his medical skills were improving day by day. Diphtheria was very popular at that time, but there was no monograph on diagnosis and treatment, and the general doctors were helpless about it. Li began to try some treatments for diphtheria taught by his grandfather. Twenty years later, he accumulated rich experience and compiled a book "Diphtheria Collection", which enabled many doctors to solve the problem of diphtheria and saved the lives of many patients. Li became famous in China because of this, and people called him an imperial doctor for diphtheria. After Li's death, later generations carved a stone statue for him and displayed it in Nanyang Medical Shrine, Henan Province, along with a portrait of 1 12 China's famous doctor. His name was included in China Medical Dictionary published by 192 1.

Tan Shanglian (1840- 1890)

"Ting Yun" is also called "Tan Black Tiger" because of its dark skin and bravery. People from Longtianqiao, Hengyang County. Tan Shanglian, a tall man with outstanding brawn, won the title of "Tan Invincible" when he was a teenager. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), he joined the Xiang army and served as a general, officer and soldier. During the Tongzhi period, Hao Han's military leader in Xinjiang, Agubo, established the "Zhe Deschard State" with the support of British and Russian imperialism. In order to prevent the country from splitting, Zuo Yu appointed Tan Shanglian as a pioneer officer in the second year of Guangxu (1876) to enter Xinjiang from Suzhou, killing more than 2,000 people and capturing more than 200 people 1200, taking Toksun City directly and opening the gateway to southern Xinjiang. In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), Xinjiang was established as a province, and Tan Shanglian was appointed as the highest military chief-the prefect of Urumqi. In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890 April 2 1), he died of gunshot wounds in Kashgar on the third day of March, and his body was buried in Xingshi Township, Hengyang County.

Wang Zhichun (1842- 1906)

Tang Jue was born in Qingquan (now Shiziping, Quanxi, Hengnan County). Wang Zhichun was born a literate boy. He joined the army with a weak crown. From 65438 to 1970s, he served as the subordinate of Li Hongzhang and Peng Yulin, and was stationed in Haikou, Beitang and Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. In the fifth year of Guangxu, the Japanese formally annexed Ryukyu, threatening the eastern coastal areas of China. Wang Zhichun was sent to Japan to find out. After returning home, he asked the imperial court for tens of thousands of words about Chen Yi, and invited Rui Shi back to Zhongshan. And write the experience of this trip as "Talking about Lu Ying". In the 10th year of Guangxu, the French army invaded Vietnam, and Wang Zhichun was ordered to say that Thailand attacked China, which was suspended for some reason. In 2 1 year, China and Japan signed the treaty of shimonoseki, but people in the government and the public strongly opposed it and demanded that the treaty be abolished. He was ordered to go to France to lead the French intervention. In order to safeguard their interests in China, Russia, Germany and France sent a joint note to Japan, forcing it to give up its occupation of Liaodong Peninsula. In the 24th year of Guangxu, the uprising in Sichuan was suppressed. In 28 years, the Six Branches Uprising in Guangxi was suppressed, which aroused the domestic anti-French movement. In 29 10, the patriot Hua attempted to assassinate Wan and Wan was arrested. The imprisonment of Huang Xing and Zhang became a sensational case. Thirty-two years later, he was awarded Dr. Guanglu and General Jianwei.