Seven grades history ancient legend examination questions.
Typical problems of tamping foundation
1, about 4000 years ago, the two important tribes in the Yellow River Basin were ().
① Huangdi tribe ② Yan Di tribe ③ Chiyou tribe ④ Xia tribe.
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
2, the following legend has nothing to do with yan emperor is ()
A. be a thunder, teach people to practice B. taste herbs and find medicines.
C. Inventing pottery
3, the inventor of the legendary bronze car and boat is ()
A. Yan Di Huangdi Chiyou Leizu
4, about the legend of the Yellow Emperor, Yan Di, an inaccurate one is ().
A. Yan Di tribe and Huangdi tribe are strangers.
B after the huangyan alliance, they defeated the chiyou tribe together.
C. Huangyan Alliance lived and multiplied in the Yangtze River valley, forming the Chinese nation.
D. Huaxia nationality is the predecessor of Han nationality.
5. The Chinese nation is the predecessor of the Han nationality, and the main body of the Chinese nation is ()
① Yan Di tribe ② Chiyou tribe ③ Huangdi tribe ④ Yao tribe.
Answer. ①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①③④[
6. On April 4th, 2004, tens of thousands of Chinese people at home and abroad gathered in front of the newly-built sacrifice hall in huangling county, Shaanxi Province to pay homage to ().
A. Huangdi, Yao, Shun and Yu
7、? Five thousand years after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xuanyuan in China has been handed down from ancient times to the present. Create a guide car to calm down the chaos of Chiyou. World civilization, only me first. ? This poem by Dr. Sun Yat-sen praises
A. Yan Di, the Yellow Emperor of Pangu Nuwa
8、? Make way? Legend has it that the order of the three tribal leaders is correct ().
Shun? Yao? Yu B. Yao Shun? Yu
C.yu？ Shun? Is Yao Tingshun? Hey? Yao (the legendary leader of the tribal alliance in the late period of the patriarchal clan society in ancient China)
9, shun when tribal leaders way is ()
A. defeat other tribes through fierce tribal wars.
B. inherit the status of tribal leader by virtue of the special status of the family.
C. pass? Make way? System, everyone elected him as the leader.
D. water control and meritorious deeds are loved by the people.
10, at the end of primitive society, the leader of the tribal alliance was mainly decided by what way ()
A. War B. Heredity C. Temperance D. Temperance
1 1. What does not cause the following? Make way? The leader elected in this way is ()
A. Huangdi, Yao, Shun and Yu.
12, Yu water control, the new method is ().
A. plug the gap B. raise the dam C. dredge the water flow D. widen the river channel
13、? Three passes through the house and does not enter? This idiom is related to which of the following tribal alliance leaders ()
A. Huangdi, Yao, Shun and Yu.
14, the legendary? Make way? , the smooth replacement of leadership status is achieved by
A. democratic election B. by blood C. by personal martial arts D. by age
Typical problems of improving ability
An error-prone problem
15, the legends of Yao, Shun and Yu reflect the () at that time.
(1) There is no distinction between high and low; (2) the democratic selection and leadership system.
(3) The primitive society is disintegrating; (4) The polarization between the rich and the poor has intensified.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②③④ D.③④
16, according to? Franchise system? The selection of tribal alliance leaders at the end of primitive society was made by ()
A.b. Election of tribal alliance meeting
C. all tribal members vote. D. respected people run freely.
17. In the following statement about Yu, it is inaccurate.
A. Leader of Tribal Alliance in the Yellow River Valley B. Establishment of Xia Dynasty
C. the abdication system was replaced by the hereditary system of the throne. D. harnessing the yellow river is meritorious.
18, the following description about the connection between ancient legends and historical facts is correct.
A. ancient legends are completely unreliable.
B.we can totally believe the ancient legends.
C. historical facts are extracted from ancient legends.
D Although ancient legends are exaggerated, they also contain reliable historical materials.
Innovation problem
19, does the song Descendants of the Dragon have lyrics? Black eyes, black hair and yellow skin are always descendants of dragons? As a descendant of the dragon, the predecessor of the Han nationality is
A. Rong B. Xianbei C. Chiyou tribe D. Huaxia
20. There is a game called "Xuanyuan Jihad Record", which tells the story that Xuanyuan formed an alliance with Emperor Yan and defeated a big devil who can call the shots and create fog. Which legend in the textbook is the big devil in the game?
A. Yu B. Yan Di C. Huangdi D. Chiyou
2 1, Book of Rites? The world is fair, choose talents and choose abilities? The social situation mainly reflects
A. Neanderthal period B. Banpo clan period C. Yaoshun period D. Early establishment of Western Zhou Dynasty
22、? Pass through Dachuan, stop siltation, chisel Longmen to dredge three rivers and five lakes, and inject thousands of hands into the East China Sea. ? This historical material reflects the heroic deeds of an ancient legend.
A. Yu Yaoshun
23. Read the following materials
Five thousand years after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xuanyuan in China has been handed down from ancient times to the present. Create a compass to calm the chaos of Chiyou. World civilization, only me first. -Sun Yat-sen
For reading materials, please answer:
(1) Who is the historical figure referred to in the above materials?
(2) What is his contribution? What is the evidence of the truth of these legends?
Expand and explore typical problems
Comprehensive problem
24, the following is the phenomenon of primitive society in China, in chronological order, the correct is.
① planting rice; (2) using natural fire; (3) building semi-basement houses; (4) artificial fire; ⑤ Franchise system.
A.⑤④③②① B.②④①③⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.③④①⑤②
25. The following characters are arranged in order, which is correct.
A. Huangdi, Yao, Shun and Yu
C. Yu, Shun, Yao and Huangdi
26. The Yellow River in China is famous at home and abroad mainly because
A. The Yellow River is a relatively large river in China. The Yellow River is the cradle of China civilization.
C. the yellow river has irrigated the farmland in the area where it flows. The flood of the Yellow River has brought disaster to the area it flows through.
27. Read the following materials:
The trip to the avenue is also for the public, choosing talents and talents, and honesty. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child, so as to achieve a proper old age, be useful to the young, and be widowed, lonely and disabled.
Book of rites? Li yun
(1) What social period is the Book of Rites about?
(2)? The world is fair, choose talents and choose abilities? What do you mean? What is the history of this method?
(3) What was it like at that time? Choose talents and abilities? what's up
(4)? Xian? With what? what's up What kind of quality does it mean?
Ask questions
28. Read the following materials:
Every year, Tomb-Sweeping Day pays homage to Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum, which is a traditional ritual of the Chinese nation. According to historical records, the Chinese nation's sacrifice to Xuanyuan Huangdi began in the tribal times. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, it has become a public sacrifice activity organized by the government. For thousands of years, whether it's royalty, court etiquette, or wandering in the rivers and lakes, all plants and trees are soldiers; No matter the rich or the poor, no matter the Chinese at home, or the overseas Chinese outside the city, people of all ethnic groups, such as Han, Manchu, Hui and Mongolian, all come to worship without exception. The grand occasion of public sacrifice to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.
Please answer:
(1) Since ancient times, why have Chinese sons and daughters been offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor in an endless stream? Do you know why?
(2) How can we be worthy of our ancestors?
(3) Why are Yan Di and Huangdi called the ancestors of China?
(4) Huangdi Mausoleum is distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Henan and other places. What does this mean?
29. What excellent qualities do you think Yao Shunyu is worth learning? Have you heard any other legends about the Yellow Emperor, Yan Di and Yao Shunyu? Can you tell us something about it?
Focus on typical questions of senior high school entrance examination
30. (Suizhou City, 2006) According to legend, the ancestors who planted five grains and tasted a hundred herbs made it last for a long time, prospered trade and created China's primitive agricultural civilization were:
A. Suiren B. Shennong C. Xuanyuan D. Fu Xishi
3 1, (Suixi County, 2006) In May 2005, Mr. James Soong led a People First Party delegation to pay homage to the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. Together with the Yellow Emperor, he was honored as the ancestor of Chinese humanity. The figures in the legendary era are
A, B, Yu C, Yao D, Shun
32. (Yichang City, 2005) On May 6, 2005, James Soong, Chairman of the People First Party of Taiwan Province Province, led a delegation to visit the Huangdi Mausoleum in Qiao Shan, Shaanxi Province. Because of the yellow emperor,
A, the inventor of writing, B, once defeated Emperor Yan.
C, made the compass d, is the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
33. (Anhui Province in 2005) A tour group from Taiwan Province Province will come to the mainland to pay homage to the ancestor of the Chinese nation. They should go:
A Huangdi mausoleum b Dayu tomb c Qin Shihuang mausoleum d Sun Yat-sen mausoleum
Typical problems of open research
34. Read the following materials:
Material 1: According to legend, when Yao was old, he raised the issue of successors at the tribal alliance meeting. Someone recommended gong gong. Although Yao disagreed, he was still asked to be an engineer to test his talents. The result was not good, and everyone recommended Shun, saying that he was very capable. So Shun assisted Yao for twenty years, presided over government affairs for eight years, and got various exercises. After Yao's death, Shun officially presided over the alliance affairs.
Material 2: Legend has it that when Shun was old, he also called a tribal alliance meeting, and Yu was elected as his successor because of his meritorious service in water control. Therefore, Yu took the place of Shun in dealing with alliance affairs. /kloc-After the death of Shun in 0/7, Yu officially became the leader of the tribal alliance.
Material 3: According to legend, when Shun assisted Yao, he linked the person who had recommended Gong Gong as his successor with Gong Gong. Fierce clan? On charges of exile and exploitation. Can't Yao lift it? what's up Eight yuan and eighty cents? , to adjust the personnel.
Material 4: It is also said that Shun imprisoned Yao, and (the son of Yao) was also excluded, so father and son could not meet each other.
Common sense of ancient history in China
Answer:
(1) What is this democratic system of selecting leaders from material 1 and material 2?
(2) What does Material III and Material IV explain?
(3) Does this system have any reference significance for today's society? Please say it briefly.
35. Read the following materials
Yu, commonly known as Dayu, is an ancient holy king who is as famous as Yao and Shun in legend, and is also said to be the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty. Yu's father was a useless gun for water control, which was put into use in the era of Emperor Yao and exiled in the era of Shun Di. Yu Yushun is a mediocre man. He manages water and soil, and his main job is to control water and continue his father's unfinished business. Yu was ordered to control water and anger floods. Yu is smart, alert, diligent, practical, consistent in words and deeds, and can set an example. He has traveled all over the world. Travel by road, by boat by water, by sleigh in mud, and by car in mountain (driving is a mountaineering tool, placed under a shield, with short teeth before going up the mountain and long teeth after going up the mountain; Teeth are long before downhill and short after downhill)? Reconnaissance the surface topography and plan the water conservancy plan. Yu's method of water control is to accept the lessons of his father's failure, mainly dredging. As Mencius said,? Yu's trip to the water also yielded nothing. ? He didn't use manpower to fight against nature, but let nature take its course and follow the trend to find a way out for the flood, so he is? Shujiu River, Hehe River, Luohe River, Zhuhai River, and you, Hanjiang River, Huaihe River and Sihe River? The flood was introduced into the Yangtze River and discharged into the sea, and finally found shelter.
Please answer:
In what era did Yu live?
(2) Through the introduction of materials, please tell us how he succeeded in harnessing water.
(3) What is the reason for his success in water control?
(4) What inspiration did he give you from his successful water control? We can think from the reasons for the success of water control and the relationship between man and nature. )
(5) Until today, floods and droughts are still a big problem that puzzles human beings. As teenagers, how to cultivate their awareness of environmental protection.
The seventh grade history ancient legend examination questions answer
Typical problems of tamping foundation
1、A 2、C 3、B 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、C 1 1、A 12、C 13、D 14、A
Typical problems of improving ability
An error-prone problem
15、D 16、B 17、C 18、D
Innovation problem
19、D 20、D 2 1、C 22、B
(1) refers to the Yellow Emperor. (2) He created a calendar to guide people to sow and harvest according to the changes of seasons. He also invented tools for processing grains and cooking food. Legend has it that he also invented bronzes and vehicles and boats. The active remains and cultural relics of ancient ancestors provide a basis for the authenticity of these legends.
Expand and explore typical problems
Comprehensive problem
24、B 25、A 26、B
27.( 1) Primitive social period. (2) It means that the world belongs to everyone, and talented people should be elected as leaders of tribal alliances. This method of electing tribal leaders is called in history. Make way? . (3) According to legend, when Yao was old, he took the initiative to raise the issue of successors. Tribal leaders elected Shun, a noble man. Yao's long-term inspection of Shun made him outstanding. After Yao's death, Shun took Yao's place and became the leader of the tribal alliance. When Shun was old, he took the same approach and gave his position to Yu, who had made contributions to water control. (4) Not only high moral character, but also outstanding talent.
28, (1) fully embodies the Chinese people's reverence and nostalgia for human ancestors. Because the Yellow Emperor is called the ancestor of the Chinese nation, it is said that he is smart and capable, creates calendars, and guides people to sow and harvest according to the changes of seasons. He also invented tools for processing grains and cooking food. Legend has it that he also invented bronzes and vehicles and boats. (2) Inheriting civilization and pioneering and innovating. (reasonable) (3) Their inventions have improved people's production and life from both material and spiritual aspects, and promoted the progress of human society. (4) It reflects the strong sense of identity of China people.
29. Yao lives a simple life and loves the people; Be generous to others and set an example; It is worth learning that Yu led the people in fighting floods and shared weal and woe with the masses. Tell a story simply.
Ask questions
Focus on typical questions of senior high school entrance examination
30、B 3 1、A 32、D 33、A
Typical problems of open research
34. (1) abdication system. (2) It shows that at the end of primitive society, tribal alliance leaders already had certain privileges. (3) Yes. This democratic system of selecting tribal alliance leaders is conducive to selecting talents to govern the country. It is also conducive to the country's official management. (reasonable)
35.( 1) lived at the end of primitive society. (2) Drawing lessons from his father's failure, taking a combination of dam construction and river dredging to control water; The flood was controlled by dredging. (3) share joys and sorrows with the masses, have strong perseverance and perseverance, and have innovative ideas. (4) Tell us to have innovative ideas to solve problems, not to stick to the rules, but to have strong perseverance. It also proves that man can conquer nature. We should plant trees, protect vegetation and prevent soil erosion.
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