At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang reformed the political system, but it intensified social contradictions and ended in failure.
During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen reformed, Xianbei became Chinese, and the emperor even changed his surname.
Liu Zongyuan and others participated in the political reform of the king of the Tang Dynasty, so they were repeatedly relegated.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi reformed.
In the Ming dynasty, Zhang reformed. Zhang was liquidated after his death, and the political reform failed.
1898 The Reform Movement of 1898 Most people in China know what happened.
Does the Kuomintang's new life movement count?
Reform and opening up 20 years ago.
World: Japan: Imitating China's modernization, slaves turned to feudalism.
Another is the Meiji Restoration, which turned feudalism into capitalism.
Russia: Peter the Great reformed and the country became strong.
The reform of Alexander II abolished serfdom, but it was not complete, which led Russia to catch up with other capitalist countries.
Gorbachev reformed, but turned the Soviet Union into a whole.
Europe: Charlemagne established the Frankish Kingdom (later divided into France, Germany and Italy) and carried out a series of reforms, so Europe entered the feudal society.
The Reformation led by Ruth.
The industrial revolution declared the complete end of feudal society.
After Napoleon came to power, he formulated a series of policies conducive to the development of capitalism.
Social Reform in Western Europe after World War II
United States: Lincoln abolished slavery and American capitalism developed rapidly.
1929 After the Great Depression, Roosevelt's New Deal resolved the crisis.
This is my brother's original, I should add some points.