Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was born in Xia Xiang, Surabaya (now Suqian City, Jiangsu Province). At the end of Qin Dynasty, he was the leader of peasant uprising, an outstanding strategist, and the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu State.

He started the uprising with only 8,000 soldiers in Jiangdong, and later recruited hundreds of thousands of soldiers. He is called "the overlord of the place of Chu". He destroyed Qin first, then fought for the world with Liu Bang, lost in front of Jiuli Mountain, and finally committed suicide in Wujiang River, but left a farewell concubine who never died. It can be called heroic and affectionate, and it is also a romantic figure.

2. Li Mu

Li Mu (? -229 BC) Li, a famous shepherd, was a hundred benevolent people in Zhao (now Longyao County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province) during the Warring States Period. He was a famous strategist and strategist of Zhao State during the Warring States Period, and he was also called "the four great generals of the Warring States" with Bai Qi, Wang Jian and Lian Po. At the end of the Warring States Period, Li Mu was the only good general that Zhao relied on to prop up the crisis, and was known as "Li Mu died and Zhao died".

Li Mu was the most outstanding general of the six eastern countries at the end of the Warring States Period. It has won the love of soldiers and people and has high prestige. In a series of operations, he repeatedly struck without damage, showing superb military command art.

In particular, the battle of Zhao against Xiongnu and the battle of Fat, the former is a typical example of a large infantry regiment destroying a large cavalry regiment in the history of China War, and the latter is an example of panic. His innocent murder made Zhao self-destruct the Great Wall and made all future generations lament.

3. Qin Shihuang

Qin Shihuang (259 BC-265438 BC+00 BC) surnamed Zhao, also known as (Zheng) and, or Zulong, was the son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang.

China is a famous politician, strategist and reformer in history, an iron-fisted politician who unified China, and the first monarch in China to be called the emperor.

Qin Shihuang is a legendary epoch-making figure in the history of China, the first unified dynasty in the history of China-the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty, which has a far-reaching influence on the history of China and the world, pushed China into the era of unified, laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and was praised as "the first emperor through the ages" by the Ming Dynasty thinker Li Zhi.

4. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty

Liu Che (BC156-March 29th, 87 BC), namely Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a great politician, strategist and poet.

He respected Confucianism as the official theory and strengthened centralization of authority. He conquered a large area of land south of the Yangtze River and a part of Korea, and opened up the "Silk Road" with far-reaching significance in the communication between China and the West. He made the Chinese Empire achieve the prosperity of the Roman Empire in the same period.

5. Zhou Yu

Zhou Yu (175 -2 10) was born in Lujiang, Gong Jin (now southwest of Lujiang County). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous soldier. His father was Zhouyi, his grandfather was Zhou Yi, and his uncle was Zhou Yi. They were all officials of Qiu. Strong, beautiful and elegant, Jiangdong has the saying "wrong song, care".

In the official history, Zhou Yu is a "real genius". Sun Quan praised Zhou Yu as "the capital of Wang Zuo", and Fan Chengda praised Zhou Yu as "the hero of the world and the beautiful husband of Jiang Zuo". When Song Huizong chased him for Pinglu. Ranked among the sixty-four generals of Tang Wu Temple and one of the seventy-two generals of Wu Song Temple.

6. Lin Zexu

Lin Zexu (1785, August 30th-1850165438+1October 22nd), whose name is Fu, whose name is Mu, whose name is Village Old Man, Village Old Man, Seventy-two Peak Old Man, Bottle Spring Old Man, and Late Oak.

Official to Yipin, served as Governor of Huguang, Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and served as an imperial minister twice; He was called the "national hero" of China because he advocated smoking ban.

Lin Zexu, a famous feudal politician and a representative of the landlord class reformists, has been in politics for 40 years and served in 13 province.

Although as a feudal official, he had the idea of "loyalty to the monarch" and suppressed the uprising of ethnic minorities, at the critical moment when the Chinese nation was facing semi-colonialism, he stepped forward, "put aside misfortune and honor", resolutely banned smoking, resisted foreign armed aggression and defended national sovereignty and territory.

It also advocates learning advanced western technology and developing national industry and commerce. This is the mainstream of his life activities and thoughts. Lin Zexu was the first national hero in modern China.

7. Li Bai

Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again.

He has never achieved fame in his life, but he has high expectations. He despised the rich and powerful in clothes, unscrupulously mocked the hierarchical order centered on political power, criticized the phenomenon of political corruption, and carried forward the heroism in the prosperous Tang culture with a bold gesture of resistance.

8. Yue Fei

Yue Fei (165438+March 24th, 003-114265438+1October 27th) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and made a plan of "connecting the river with the new moon". He advocated that the non-governmental anti-gold forces in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to jointly recover lost land.

Manage the army, reward and punishment are clear, discipline is strict, and you can sympathize with your subordinates and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without being captured". The Jin army has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army" to show its sincere admiration for the Yue family army.

9. Confucius

Confucius (September 28th BC1year-April BC1year), surnamed Kong, was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period (now Qufu, Shandong) and his ancestral home was Li Yi (now Xiayi, Henan), an ancient thinker and educator in China.

In ancient times, Confucius was regarded as a "saint of heaven" and a "muduo of heaven". He was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time, and was respected by later rulers as Confucius' sage, the most holy, the most holy teacher, the most holy teacher, the teacher of kings and the teacher of generations.

His thoughts have a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". With the expansion of Confucius' influence, "Confucius Sacrifice Ceremony" once became a "big sacrifice" at the same level as China's ancestor worship.

Zhou Enlai 10

Zhou Enlai (1March 5, 898-19765438+1October 8), originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu on March 5, 898. 192 1 joined the China * * * production party, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, a politician, a strategist, a diplomat, and one of the main leaders of the party and the country.

One of the main founders of the People's Liberation Army in China, the founding father of People's Republic of China (PRC), is an important member of the first generation of central leading collective of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, he has served as the Prime Minister of the Government with outstanding diplomatic achievements. He is called the most difficult politician in the world! During his tenure, he was busy, frugal, simple, and devoted himself to his death. After his death, he didn't have any savings, nor did he leave a son and a half daughters, and even his ashes were scattered into the sea. This honesty is unparalleled. It can be said that he dedicated everything to the people of China.

Baidu encyclopedia-romantic figures