1, P7 Material: How should six students safeguard their legitimate rights and interests?

Answer: (1) Negotiate with the person in charge of the store and demand compensation for the loss.

(2) complain to the consumer association or the industrial and commercial department.

(4) Seek help from relevant government departments.

(5) Bring a lawsuit to the people's court in advance.

Or answer: when our rights and interests are infringed, we have the right to bring a lawsuit to the people's court, demanding to restore the infringed rights, compensate the losses caused, punish the infringer and seek justice.

2. How to correctly exercise civil rights?

A: (1) Citizens should respect the rights of others when exercising their rights.

(2) Citizens shall not harm the interests of the state, society and the collective when exercising their rights.

(3) Exercise rights within the scope permitted by law.

(4) exercising rights in a legal way.

Analysis: The Constitution stipulates that citizens have freedom of speech, so we can say whatever we want.

A: This view is wrong. (Point by point analysis) P 1 1 Paragraph 2 (According to our Constitution, citizens have freedom of speech, but ... who is responsible for the consequences of speech)

Lesson 2 Our Obligations

4. What does the relationship between rights and obligations inspire me?

A: The last paragraph of P 15: In China, the rights and obligations of citizens are the same. ..... consciously fulfill their obligations.

5. What is the meaning of moral obligation and what is its significance?

A: Meaning: No moral obligation means that members of society voluntarily assume moral responsibilities to others and society according to social moral norms.

Significance: Consciously fulfilling moral obligations is not only conducive to the formation of warm and harmonious interpersonal relationships, but also conducive to the civilization and progress of the whole society.

6. As citizens, how should we faithfully fulfill our obligations?

A: (1) We actively do things encouraged by law;

(2) We must do what the law requires us to do;

(3) We will never do anything prohibited by law.

7. What is the relationship between law and morality in China?

A: The first paragraph of P 19 is the whole paragraph.

Lesson 3 the right to life and health is with me

8. How do citizens protect their right to life and health?

A: Among the citizens' personality rights, the right to life and health is in the first place. According to the laws of China, citizens have the right to life and health, which shall not be infringed upon by others.

When citizens' rights to life and health are illegally violated, the victims have the right to ask the state for protection. Any illegal violation of others' life and health will be punished by law.

9. Why is it a social responsibility to pay attention to your life safety and health? Why is it that citizens' right to life and health cannot be transferred or given up? )

A: The first paragraph of P29 is the whole paragraph.

10 For example, how do citizens exercise their right to life and health?

Answer: The first paragraph of P28 is the whole paragraph, with a total of 3 points.

1 1. analysis topic: putting righteousness above family interests is to eliminate pests for the people without legal responsibility.

A: This view is wrong.

(1) While enjoying the right to life and health, we have the moral obligation and legal obligation not to infringe others' right to life and health.

(2) Human life is more important than the earth. No one is allowed to illegally deprive others of their lives, even those who are loyal to their families, because this is a violation of the right to life. No one may intentionally or negligently cause injuries or illnesses to others, because these acts violate the right to health.

(3) Therefore, it is an act that infringes on the right to life and health of others and should be punished by law.

Lesson 4 Safeguarding our personal dignity

12. Will people with good conduct get an objective and fair evaluation?

A: (1) People with good reputation can not only gain more respect from society, but also gain economic benefits. A good reputation depends first and foremost on a person's good performance.

(2) However, people with good conduct are not always evaluated objectively. P36 Last paragraph

13, what should you do in the face of unfair evaluation?

Answer: (1) Take the initiative to communicate with those who give unfair comments and find out the reasons.

(2) "A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shadow", adhere to harmony and let time prove it.

(3) If this unfair evaluation has violated the right of personality, it should be defended by legal weapons.

14, the meaning of portrait right and the performance of infringement of portrait right.

Answer: (1) Meaning: Portrait right means that citizens have the right to control their portraits according to law, including the right to make, use and get remuneration for portraits.

(2) Citizens' portrait rights are inviolable, and citizens' portraits may not be used for profit without their consent. Infringement of citizens' portrait rights: P4 1 last paragraph.

15. How to protect your portrait right?

A: When the right to portrait is infringed, we should take up legal weapons, investigate the infringer's responsibility, file a lawsuit if necessary, and seek justice.

16, the meaning of the right to name: the right to name is the right of citizens to decide, use and change their own names according to law, and the right to exclude the infringement of others.

How? P43 Last paragraph

What should I do if my name right is violated? The infringed person can defend his name right through litigation and other means. It is the legal quality that modern people should have to respect others' name rights and safeguard their own name rights according to law.

Lesson 5 Privacy is protected

17. What is the meaning and content of privacy?

A: (1) Meaning: In life, there are always some secrets that people don't want to know and violate; There are always some purely personal affairs, which have nothing to do with public interests and group interests. These are all personal.

(2) Content: Private information: such as home address, physical defects, marriage, family relationship, property status, etc. ;

Personal affairs: such as daily life, social interaction, etc.

Private areas: such as residence, personal luggage, schoolbags, etc.

18. What is the significance of protecting privacy by law?

A: (1) safeguarded the independence and freedom of the individual.

(2) Protecting citizens' right to privacy by law can promote social harmony and maintain social stability.

19. What are the contents of protecting citizens' privacy by law? P49~50

A: (1) A citizen's house belongs to his personal life. Without its permission, no one may invade or illegally monitor or monitor, and law enforcement officers have to illegally search regardless of legal procedures. (that is, illegally searching citizens' homes)

(2) Citizens have the right to keep personal information confidential.

(3) Citizens have the right to keep the content of personal childlike innocence confidential.

(4) Citizens have the right to use their personal information to engage in activities beneficial to society.

20. How do citizens respect the privacy of others?

A: (1) To respect the privacy of others, we must establish a sense of privacy.

(2) To respect the privacy of others, we need to strengthen our sense of responsibility and credibility.

(3) People should respect each other's privacy.

2 1. How do citizens protect their privacy rights according to law?

A: P54 is a whole paragraph.

22. How can we enhance our awareness of self-protection and safeguard our right to privacy?

Answer: (1) When you open your heart to acquaintances, you should carefully choose who to talk to.

(2) When surfing the Internet, you should master the knowledge of safe operation on the Internet. Avoid personal privacy being browsed and spread in the network.

(3) When you encounter difficulties, puzzles or troubles, you should learn to communicate with trustworthy people in order to get the understanding and help you need for growth.

Lesson 6 Lifelong Beneficial Right (Right to Education)

23. What is the important role of education in personal growth?

A: P59 whole paragraph

24. Why does education change the destiny of the country and people?

A: The first paragraph of P60 is the whole paragraph.

25. How should secondary schools fulfill their obligation to receive education? (What are the contents of fulfilling the obligation to receive education? )

A: There are three points in the last paragraph of P64.

Lesson 7 the right to own property

26. What is the significance of protecting citizens' legitimate property ownership by law? (reason)

A: P7 1 is a whole paragraph.

27. What are the means to protect citizens' legitimate property ownership?

A: (1) Civil legal means is an important weapon to protect citizens' legitimate property and ownership. (The most common practice)

(2) Criminal legal means is a sharp weapon (the most severe and effective way) to protect citizens' legitimate property and its ownership.

In short, China has designated and applied various laws and adopted various ways to effectively protect citizens' legitimate property ownership.

28. When our legal property ownership is infringed, we should seek legal aid in time and rely on the law to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.

(But when property ownership is infringed, how to deal with it rationally? P74 ~ 75 three cases)

29, the scope of the right of inheritance and inheritance order

Answer: (1) The scope of inheritance right: the decedent's spouse, children, parents, brothers and sisters, rented parents and grandparents are legal heirs and enjoy the inheritance right.

(2) Succession order: after the beginning of inheritance, the first heir (spouse, children, parents) inherits, and the second heir (brothers and sisters, grandparents, grandparents) inherits. If there is no first heir to inherit or the first heir gives up the right of inheritance, the second heir will inherit.

30. How to protect the right of inheritance?

A: (1) In the process of inheritance, we should abandon the psychology of ignoring others and taking more for ourselves.

(2) In the process of inheritance, we should not only strictly abide by the law, but also vigorously inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional virtues and practice socialist morality.

(3) When our property inheritance right is violated, we should not submit to humiliation, strengthen our awareness of rights protection, learn to rely on social forces and use legal weapons to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.

3 1. How should minors protect their intellectual property rights?

A: (1) There is no age limit for citizens to create intellectual achievements and enjoy intellectual property rights.

(2) If a minor's right to intellectual achievements is illegally infringed, his parents or other guardians may request legal protection from the relevant authorities and demand that the infringer bear legal responsibility.

32. How do citizens safeguard the right to intellectual achievements (intellectual property rights) according to law?

A: P84 is a whole paragraph.

Lesson 8 Consumer Rights and Interests

33. What is the significance of protecting consumers' rights and interests?

A: Consumers play the role of final purchase and consumption in the whole social production process. Protecting consumers' rights and interests is conducive to promoting the development of production, ensuring the smooth progress of social reproduction, maintaining the normal order of society and enabling people to live a better life.

34. What rights do consumers enjoy?

A: (1) Consumers have the right to safety. Personal and property safety is the basic condition for citizens to survive in society.

(2) Consumers have the right to know (the right to know) and have the right to know the real situation of the goods they buy or use or the services they receive.

(3) Consumers have the right to make their own choices. Consumers have the right to choose the goods or services provided by operators independently; Independent choice of commodity varieties or service methods; Decide whether to buy any kind of goods, accept or not accept any kind of services.

(4) Consumers have the right to fair trade. When purchasing goods or receiving services, consumers have the right to obtain fair trading conditions such as quality assurance, reasonable price and fair measurement, and have the right to refuse compulsory trading by operators.

(4) In addition, consumers have the right to claim compensation according to law and the right to respect their personal dignity and national customs.

35. As a consumer, how to cultivate a pair of "eyes"?

A: As consumers, we should strengthen our judgment and choice ability, compare and identify among numerous commodity information, and don't blindly follow other consumers, so as to fully exercise consumer rights and choose appropriate and reasonable consumption behavior.

How to do it:

(1) We need to actively learn and master knowledge about consumption, including knowledge about goods, services, markets and consumer psychology.

(2) It is also necessary to master the knowledge about the protection of consumers' rights and interests, such as the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and the ways for consumers to protect their rights.

(3) consciously use legal weapons to safeguard their own rights and interests and fight against illegal operators.

36. When the legitimate rights and interests of consumers are infringed, what are the ways to solve them? What are the legal ways to protect consumers' rights and interests? )

Answer: (1) It will be settled through consultation with the operator.

(2) Request the consumer association for mediation.

(three) to appeal to the relevant administrative departments

(4) According to the arbitration agreement reached with the operator, submit it to an arbitration institution for arbitration.

(5) bring a lawsuit to the people's court.

Lesson 9 We advocate fairness.

37. What are the hazards of unfairness?

A: Paragraph 1 of P 102 (People's social cooperation and exchanges, ... affect the long-term stability of society).

38. What is the importance of fairness?

P 102 The whole second paragraph

39. Analysis: There is no absolute fairness in the world, so we don't have to pursue and maintain fairness.

A: This view is wrong.

(1) Fairness is always relative. No matter how hard we try, it is impossible to achieve absolute fairness. Nevertheless, we still need to make unremitting efforts to create a fairer society.

(2) Enhance the awareness of rights, be good at finding solutions, seek help and solve problems through legal means, and seek maximum fairness. We should treat the unfairness in life rationally and objectively; We should oppose acts that undermine fairness and lend a helping hand to the victims.

(3) So it is wrong to think that there is no absolute fairness in the world, and we don't have to pursue and maintain fairness. Although there is no absolute fairness in the world, we should make unremitting efforts to pursue the greatest fairness.

40. In the face of unfair phenomena, how should we deal with them correctly?

A: (1) We should enhance our awareness of rights, be good at finding solutions, seek help and solve problems through legal means, and seek maximum fairness.

(2) Learn to adjust your way of thinking, reflect on your values rationally, and look at the "unfair" phenomenon in life objectively.

(3) Advocate fairness, uphold justice, fight against acts that undermine fairness, and lend a helping hand to the victims.

Lesson 10 we maintain fairness

4 1, is justice and justice system important? Why does social development need justice? )

A: The last paragraph of P 1 10.

42. How do citizens abide by social rules and procedures?

A: As members of society, we uphold justice by observing social rules and procedures. We should establish a sense of pride in observing various social systems and rules from an early age, form a good habit of consciously observing various social systems and rules, and safeguard justice with practical actions.

42. What's the feeling of justice? How do you feel about a person with a sense of justice? )

A: A person with a sense of justice will show appreciation and reverence for just behavior, be full of yearning and pursuit for justice, and be willing to put his reverence for justice into action. In the face of unfair behavior, people will feel uneasy, dissatisfied and angry, and even take action to safeguard justice.

43. How to be a person with a sense of justice? What should a person with a sense of justice do? )

Answer: (1) If injustice happens to me, I can take appropriate measures to fight it.

(2) If you see injustice happening to others, you can be brave, help to uphold justice, and give timely solidarity and help to the victims.

(3) We are minors. We should not only have courage, but also be good at doing the right thing. We should try our best to uphold justice without hurting ourselves.

(4) To distinguish just behavior from unjust behavior, we should feel, sublimate moral realm, practice and safeguard justice. This is politics.