Who are the three Soviets in history? What is the relationship between the three Soviets in history?
Su Xun, Su Zhe and Su Shi are called "Three Sus". Su Sanjia is one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Su Xun's prose is "inspiring, rich in ancient times and suitable for today", which has greatly changed the literary atmosphere in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi is a pioneer with many literary and artistic talents and creativity in various fields. Su Zhe's poetic achievements are also very high.
Su Xun (1009— 1066) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan). He was promoted to a scholar many times in his life and should be in charge of the department, but he was not the first. "Therefore, I am determined to seek fame and self-reliance by academics" (Su Xun's letter to the Korean Prime Minister). At the age of twenty-seven, he began to study crazily, burned all the articles he wrote for taking the public examination, and devoted himself to studying the Six Classics and the books of a hundred schools, studying the ancient prose of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties and Han Yu, and discussing the gains and losses of ancient politics, economy, military affairs, employment, etc. in combination with the reality, he wrote many articles such as Tactics, Politics, Balance of Power and so on. In the first year of Jiaqing, he took his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe to Beijing and was praised and recommended by Ouyang Xiu and Han Qi. "Nature moves the world, and scholars argue about it, calling it the old Soviet Union" (Zhang's Tomb Table of Mr. Wen 'an). At the beginning, he was the school secretary, and later he was the main book of Bazhou Wen 'an (now Wen 'an County, Hebei Province). Later, fellow initiates and Yao Bi wrote 100 copies of Taichang Yin Ge Calendar. A book becomes a book, but it will die. He is the author of twenty volumes of Family Records.
Who are the three Soviets in history? What is the relationship between the three Soviets in history?
The predecessors talked about Su Xun's writing style, saying it was vigorous and magnificent, or vigorous and vigorous, vigorous and vigorous in old age, always spicy, eloquent and magnificent, and so on. I think his works are most influenced by the policies of Korea, Mencius and the Warring States. If you are a writer in your later years, you will learn from Ouyang Xiu. Su Xun's prose on number theory is the most distinctive. His writing style is Gu Zhuo, vigorous, logical and painstaking. The so-called "big debate" and "going up and down, rushing in and out, must be deep and then stop" (Ouyang Xiu's Epitaph of Su Mingyun) are deeply influenced by Mencius and the Warring States policy. Ceng Gong said that this is "conducive to strategic planning, and once you have your own point of view, you will not go back to the old ways". His article is "less than a hundred words, more than a thousand words, referring to the analysis of things, introducing metonymy, as close as possible; Power can be small, power can be small, trouble can't be chaotic, and boss can't flow. It is magnificent, if it decides to go downstream; Its brightness understands that if you lead the stars, you will also "("Su Mingyun's funeral "). This theory can well summarize the artistic features of Su Xun's argumentative essays. His books, notes and prefaces are also excellent works, most of which are full of twists and turns and have many meanings.
Su Zhe (1039—112), son of Su Xun and brother of Su Shi. /kloc-in 0/9, he joined the ranks of scholars of Su Shi. When taking part in the imperial examination, Su Zhe spoke highly of the gains and losses of politics in view of the fact that Emperor Renzong was old and lazy in politics. The Prime Minister exaggerated, and granted Shangzhou the military post, not for. During Wang Anshi's political reform, he worked in the institution that formulated and promulgated the new law. He was promoted in Henan because he opposed the new law. When Su Shi went to prison, Su Zhe sat on the ground and lowered the tax on salt and wine in Yunzhou, which could not be adjusted for five years. Zhezong acceded to the throne, called the right secretary to remonstrate, and tired to move Shang Shu You Cheng and his assistant minister. And because of his negligence, he angered Zhezong. He knew Ruzhou and later blamed Yuanzhou, but did not arrive. Later, he was demoted to Yizhou and moved to Yizhou. Hui Zong acceded to the throne, moved to Yongzhou and Yuezhou, and soon became a doctor. When Cai Jing was in power, he was banished to Xuzhou. In his later years, he settled in Yingchuan, Xuzhou (now Xuchang City, Henan Province) and claimed to be a guest.
Su Zhe was influenced by his father and brother in literature since he was a child, and his thesis ideas and ancient prose creation were influenced by them, among which Su Shi had the greatest influence on him. His writing style is similar to that of Su Shi, but his achievements are not as good as his brothers. Su Shi said, "There are sighs in Wang Yang." (Answer to Zhang Wenqian's book) And the Song Dynasty's Biography of Su Zhe said: "Mo Zhe is quiet and concise, like a person, almost at the same height." Mao Kun said: "Ziyou's prose is not as steep as his father's, nor as magnificent as his brother's. It seems that many families can't match it." In fact, Su Zhe's early comments on ancient prose were full of vigor and vitality, and later he was repeatedly relegated. After a long period of tempering, his articles tended to be dull. He is good at all kinds of styles (including parallel prose), and his strategy is the best. His travels are almost exquisite in scenery, generous in ups and downs and broad in realm.
He is the author of Luan Jicheng, Luancheng Postscript, Luancheng San Ji, Zhao Yingji, Longchuan Law and Longchuan Biezhi, with a total volume of 100.
Who are the three Soviets in history? What is the relationship between the three Soviets in history?
Su Shi, Su Shi (1037—101), Zi Zhan, Zi Zhong,No. Dongpo Jushi, Meishan, Meizhou, was the first scholar in the second year of Jiaqing (1057). For four years (107 1), he was the judge of Dianzhicheng Historical Museum in Beijing, and was also the ancestor of Shangshu. Because of disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views, he was sentenced to Hangzhou, later Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Li Ding, Shu Zhi and others quoted Su Shi's poems, saying that they attacked the new law and mocked state affairs, and were arrested and imprisoned (that is, "the poem case of Wutai Yushifu"). They were demoted to be deputy envoys of Huangzhou Yingyong and placed in this state. In the first year of Yuan Anvil (1086), Zhezong () was founded, the empress dowager listened to politics, and the "old party" headed by Sima Guang came to power. Su Shi first learned to be a state official, and later he was called the minister of rites and moved to Sheren. He soon became a bachelor and waiter of Hanlin and a straight bachelor of Bailong Tuge. Because he didn't approve of the old party's action of "seeking to change the law of peace", he learned about Hangzhou, Yingzhou and Yangzhou, was recalled to the Ministry of War as a minister and assistant minister, and changed to the Ministry of Rites. He served as Hanlin and assistant minister in the Ming Temple and learned about Dingzhou. During Shao Shengyuan's reign (1094), the philosopher took charge of state affairs, and the "new party" came to power again, trying to oust the "Yuan Party". Su Shi was demoted again and again, and finally he was demoted to Qiongzhou and placed by Changhua Army. In the third year of Fu Yuan (1 100), Hui Zong (Evonne) ascended the throne, and Su Shi was pardoned and returned to the north. He died in Piling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) in July of the following year. Posthumous title Wen.
Su Shi's literary achievements are extremely high, and he is the representative of the highest literary achievements in the last Song Dynasty. His literary achievements and the representative works in Chinese textbooks only show part of him, and many of his works are not well known.
Who are the three Soviets in history? What is the relationship between the three Soviets in history?
In poetry, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian were both called "Su Huang", which was praised by people at that time because of their freshness, boldness and skillful use of exaggerated metaphors.
In the study of Ci, he created bold poems, and was called the representative of bold poems together with the poet Xin Qiji, and also called "Su Xin".
Prose: Known as "Ou Su" together with the great essayist Ouyang Xiu, his prose style is rich and unrestrained, which has been sought after and studied by scholars in past dynasties. Everyone has heard of "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". This name refers to the collective name of eight famous prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, among which Su Shi ranks. Besides Su Shi, the other seven are Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.
What is the relationship between the three Soviets in history?
Su Shi, a great writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is also called "Three Sus" with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe. As Su's father and son became a generation of literary giants, they both made great achievements in literary creation at that time and had a great influence in the history of ancient literature in China, so "Su's three schools" were all listed as "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Among the "Three Sus", Su Xun and Su Zhe are mainly famous for their prose; Su Shi not only made great achievements in prose creation, but also occupied an important position in the fields of poetry, ci, calligraphy and painting. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Bizhi recorded in the Biography of Swallows in Lushui: "Su Wen is good at the world, and his words are called. Gai Xun is Lao Su, Shi is Da Su, and Zhe is Xiao Su. " From this point of view, the nickname "Sansu" came from this.
Who are the three Soviets in history? What is the relationship between the three Soviets in history?
So, how did the "Three Sows" achieve such success? There is a popular saying in modern times that "behind every successful man there is a good woman", but who is the good woman behind three successful men? According to records, the good women behind three successful men, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, are Shi Cheng, the wife of Su Xun, and the mothers of Su Shi and Su Zhe.
Who are the three Soviets in history? What is the relationship between the three Soviets in history?
The impressive achievements of the Su family are inseparable from the support and help of the good wife and mother behind them. According to records, Cheng was born in 10 10, Meishan, daughter of Cheng in Dali Temple. The Cheng family is a big family in Meizhou, Sichuan. The family is very rich, so that the Cheng family has received a good family education since childhood and has a good history and integrity since childhood. Sima Guang also praised her in "Cheng's Epitaph" for "being good at reading and knowing its meaning".